Renner Village Archeological Site
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The Renner Village Archeological Site (23PL1) is a prehistoric
archaeological site An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology an ...
located in the municipality of
Riverside Riverside may refer to: Places Australia * Riverside, Tasmania, a suburb of Launceston, Tasmania Canada * Riverside (electoral district), in the Yukon * Riverside, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Alberta * Riverside, Manitoba, a former rural m ...
, Platte County, Missouri. It was a village site inhabited from approximately 1 CE to 500 CE by peoples of the
Kansas City Hopewell The Kansas City Hopewell were the farthest west regional variation of the Hopewell tradition of the Middle Woodland period (100 BCE – 700 CE). Sites were located in Kansas and Missouri around the mouth of the Kansas River where it enters the Mi ...
culture and through the
Woodland period In the classification of :category:Archaeological cultures of North America, archaeological cultures of North America, the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 Common Era, BCE to European con ...
to 1200 CE by peoples of the Middle Mississippian culture. It was added to the National Historic Register on April 16, 1969.


Excavations

Archaeologists have found artifacts relating to the Hopewell and
Middle Mississippian Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek (d ...
at the site, which is one of several Kansas City Hopewell sites located near the junction of Line Creek and the Missouri River. The site was first excavated by Waldo Wedel of the US National Museum in 1937. He discovered decorated pottery styles typical of
Hopewell pottery Hopewell pottery is the ceramic tradition of the various local cultures involved in the Hopewell tradition (ca. 200 BCE to 400 CE) and are found as artifacts in archeological sites in the American Midwest and Southeast. The Hopewell were located ...
. It was excavated for a second time in 1954 by the Kansas City Archaeological Society and a third time by Gary Brenner from 1980 to 1993. During the summer of 2009 the site was the subject of local controversy over the building of a new playground at the location. The city council of Riverside listened to testimony from archaeologists and local residents and decided to pay for rescue excavations at the site. Cultural Resource Services Group at SCI Engineering was contracted to do the excavation work in the summer of 2009 and the area was opened to the public in the spring of 2010 as Renner-Brenner Park, named for two families who had owned the site.


See also

* Hopewell tradition * List of Hopewell sites


References

Kansas City Hopewell Middle Mississippian culture Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri History of Kansas City, Missouri Geography of Platte County, Missouri National Register of Historic Places in Platte County, Missouri {{NorthAm-native-stub