Registered Nurses Association of Ontario
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The Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) is the professional association representing registered nurses,
nurse practitioner A nurse practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice registered nurse and a type of mid-level practitioner. NPs are trained to assess patient needs, order and interpret diagnostic and laboratory tests, diagnose disease, formulate and prescribe ...
s and nursing students in the province of
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. RNAO provides a strong and credible voice for the
nursing Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health ...
profession to influence and promote healthy public policy.


Strategic directions

RNAO's strategic directions are to: *Engage with registered nurses, nurse practitioners and
undergraduate Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry-le ...
nursing students to stimulate membership and promote the value of belonging to their professional organization. *Advance the role and image of nurses as members of a vital, knowledge-driven, caring profession, and as significant contributors to health. *Speak out on emerging issues that impact on nurses and the nursing profession, health and health care. *Influence healthy
public policies Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs. Public p ...
to positively impact the determinants of health, supporting Medicare and strengthening a publicly funded, not-for-profit health-care system.


Organizational structure


General membership

General membership helps determine the direction of the association through various mechanisms, including the submission, revision and passing of resolutions to the Annual General Meeting, voting on various governance issues, as well as committees, surveys, feedback, etc. The membership is composed of registered nurses, nurse practitioners, and nursing students representing all roles and areas of
nursing practice Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health c ...
.


Board of Directors

The RNAO Board of Directors (BOD) operates as a policy-oriented governing board. The board governs on behalf of the association's membership and provides strategic leadership. The board sets RNAO's strategic direction through its
Ends End, END, Ending, or variation, may refer to: End *In mathematics: **End (category theory) ** End (topology) **End (graph theory) ** End (group theory) (a subcase of the previous) **End (endomorphism) *In sports and games ** End (gridiron footbal ...
, and the resolutions passed at the Annual General Meeting.


The Assembly

The functions of the assembly are to: * exchange information relevant to the conduct of business of the association and its chapters/regions without chapters. * provide a regional perspective to the board of directors. * make recommendations to the Board of Directors.


Geographical organization

RNAO is divided into 12 geographical
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics ( physical geography), human impact characteristics ( human geography), and the interaction of humanity an ...
s, which are defined according to its bylaws. These regions promote activities focusing on issues specific to their communities. RNAO is organized in chapters/regions without chapters, which allow all members to have a voice in a democratic organization, become proactive, develop a local community and represent RNAO at the local level.


Interest Groups

RNAO's interest group structure is a vehicle for expertise in a range of clinical and/or functional aspects of health care. Interest groups concern themselves with the nursing profession from a specialty focus, and provide specialized expert input into association activities. The interest groups are ambassadors of the Home Office and the Board of Directors on specialty matters, and they allow for a two-way flow of information between members in specialty areas of the profession, and RNAO.


Best Practice Guidelines program

The Best Practice Guidelines Program enables the development of evidence-based guidelines covering a variety of nursing and health-care topics, including both clinical and healthy work environment guidelines. As part of the program, RNAO has developed international partnerships in Canada, Jamaica, Chile, Colombia, Belgium, Spain, Italy, South Africa, China, and Australia to support guideline implementation, guideline evaluation and
capacity building Capacity building (or capacity development, capacity strengthening) is the improvement in an individual's or organization's facility (or capability) "to produce, perform or deploy". The terms ''capacity building'' and ''capacity development'' ha ...
. ;Clinical Best Practice Guidelines Program: The Clinical Nursing Best Practice Guidelines Program was launched in 1999 when RNAO, in partnership with the Ontario Ministry of Health and
Long-Term Care Long-term care (LTC) is a variety of services which help meet both the medical and non-medical needs of people with a chronic illness or disability who cannot care for themselves for long periods. Long-term care is focused on individualized and ...
, embarked on a multi-year project to develop, implement, evaluate the uptake of evidence-based guidelines. This initiative includes resources for
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty ...
and support for uptake and sustainability. ;Healthy Work Environments Best Practice Guidelines: In July 2003, RNAO commenced the development of evidence-based best practice guidelines aimed at creating a healthy work environment for nurses. This was achieved with funding from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, working in partnership with Health Canada's Office of Nursing Policy.


Best Practice Spotlight Organizations (BPSOs)

:Launched in 2003, the Best Practice Spotlight Organizations (BPSO) program supports health-care and academic organizations to implement and evaluate RNAO's best practice guidelines over a three-year period.


BPSO Host Model (International)

:The RNAO BPSO host model is an extension of the BPSO Program focusing on international expansion. Generally, BPSO Hosts act as liaisons between RNAO and BPSOs in a specific country or region. The BPSO host is responsible for all aspects of the BPSO program, from selecting the BPSO organizations in their area to reporting progress back to RNAO.


Nursing Best Practice Research Centre (NPBRC)

:Th
Nursing Best Practice Research Centre
is a collaboration between researchers and educators at the
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottaw ...
and RNAO. The centre strives to bring the best knowledge to nursing and health care to enhance practice and improve health and system outcomes.


Publications and reports


SARS unmasked

RNAO played a central role in supporting the nursing community during the
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), the first identified strain of the SARS coronavirus species, ''sev ...
(SARS) outbreak of 2003. RNAO delivered a formal request to then Premier
Ernie Eves Ernest Larry Eves (born June 17, 1946) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 23rd premier of Ontario from 2002 to 2003. A Progressive Conservative, he took over the premiership upon Mike Harris's resignation as party leade ...
asking the Government of Ontario to order an independent commission of inquiry under the Public Inquiries Act into the SARS outbreak. In response, Premier Eves announces an independent investigation into the outbreak, which fell short of a full public inquiry.


The 70 per cent Solution

In 2005 RNAO released ''The 70 per cent Solution'' report, which showed that government efforts to increase full-time work for RNs were starting to pay off, but the goal of having 70% of all RNs working full time would not be met without more policy changes.


Primary Solutions for Primary Care

This 2012 report lays out a blueprint to maximize and expand the role of
primary care Primary care is the day-to-day healthcare given by a health care provider. Typically this provider acts as the first contact and principal point of continuing care for patients within a healthcare system, and coordinates other specialist care ...
nurses.


Enhancing Community Care for Ontarians (ECCO)

First released in 2012 and next in 2014, this report called on the government to make the health system more efficient, cost-effective, and responsive to the public’s needs. To make this happen, the report asserts the health system must be anchored within primary care. Released in 2020, ''ECCO 3.0'' provides recommendations for health system that respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular emphasis on incorporating long-term care.


Coming Together, Moving Forward: Building the Next Chapter of Ontario’s Rural, Remote and Northern Nursing Workforce

In 2015, nearly two million Canadians lived in rural, remote and northern settings, yet these communities have difficulties recruiting and retaining nurses. To address the health needs of Ontarians living in these areas, RNAO created the Rural, Remote and Northern Area – Nursing Task Force. Their report was released later in the year.


Mind the Safety Gap in Health System Transformation: Reclaiming the Role of the RN

This 2016 report calls on government to create and interprofessional health human resource (HHR) plan for Ontario as Ontario moves toward a transformed health system. It contains eight recommendations for a transparent, evidence-based, and engaged process.


Registered Nurse Journal

An award-winning magazine, Registered Nurse Journal is one of very few publications in the province aimed specifically to nursing professionals.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Registered Nurses' Association Of Ontario Nursing organizations in Canada