Rebar art and design studio
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Rebar Art and Design Studio, stylized as REBAR, is an interdisciplinary studio founded in 2004 and based in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, United States, operating at the intersection of art, design.and activism. The group's work encompasses visual and conceptual public art, landscape design, urban intervention, temporary performance installation, digital media and print design. Rebar's projects often intersect with contemporary
urban ecology Urban ecology is the scientific study of the relation of living organisms with each other and their surroundings in an urban environment. An urban environment refers to environments dominated by high-density residential and commercial buildings ...
,
new urbanism New Urbanism is an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has gradually inf ...
, and
psychogeography Psychogeography is the exploration of urban environments that emphasizes interpersonal connections to places and arbitrary routes. It was developed by members of the Letterist International and Situationist International, which were revolutiona ...
practices and theory. Principal members of Rebar are John Bela, Matthew Passmore, and Blaine Merker. Rebar's work has been exhibited at the 2008
Venice Architecture Biennale Venice Biennale of Architecture (in Italian Mostra di Architettura di Venezia) is an international exhibition of architecture from nations around the world, held in Venice, Italy, every other year. It was held on even years until 2018, but 202 ...
, ExperimentaDesign Amsterdam, ISEA 2009 Dublin, the
Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA) is a multi-disciplinary contemporary arts center in San Francisco, California, United States. Located in Yerba Buena Gardens, YBCA features visual art, performance, and film/video that celebrates local, natio ...
, the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to su ...
, the
Canadian Centre for Architecture The Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA; french: Centre Canadien d'Architecture) is a Architecture museum, museum of architecture and research centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1920, rue Baile (1920, Baile Street), between r ...
, the Harvard Graduate School of Design, Parsons School of Design, University of California Berkeley, the University of Michigan, the University of Massachusetts Amherst.


Projects


Park(ing) Day

Park(ing) Day was launched November 16, 2005, when Rebar converted a single metered parking space into a temporary public park in the
SOMA district Soma may refer to: Businesses and brands * SOMA (architects), a New York–based firm of architects * Soma (company), a company that designs eco-friendly water filtration systems * SOMA Fabrications, a builder of bicycle frames and other bicycle ...
of San Francisco. The installation was a response to the fact that at the time 70% of San Francisco's downtown outdoor space was dedicated to the private vehicle. SOMA was chosen because of its reputation as a city district that was underserved by public open space. Today Park(ing) Day is a global “open source” project, which has been adapted to address social issues in urban contexts around the world such as in Athens. PARK(ing) Day has expanded to include interventions ranging from free health clinics, urban farming and ecology demonstrations, political seminars, art installations, and free bike repair shops. In 2009 more than 700 Park(ing) Day events were organized 140 cities, in 21 countries on 6 continents.


Walklet

In May, 2010 Rebar designed and installed its firs
Walklet
located at 22nd Street and Bartlett in the
Mission District The Mission District (Spanish: ''Distrito de la Misión''), commonly known as The Mission (Spanish: ''La Misión''), is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. One of the oldest neighborhoods in San Francisco, the Mission District's name is ...
of San Francisco. A second walklet was installed and in front o
Café Greco
along Columbus Avenue in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco in September 2010. The installation at 22nd and Bartlett in San Francisco was part of
Pavement to Parks
pilot project supported by th
San Francisco Planning Department
A third Walklet, which gained city approval in late October 2010, will extend the existing Columbus Street installation. In September 2010, San Francisco's expanded the scope of the Pavement to Parks program when it issued a request for proposals for Parklet permits to city businesses and nonprofits. A Walklet extends the sidewalk surface into the street and creates a more open and walkable pedestrian experience by converting parking spaces into public space. A Walklet is composed of many three-foot wide modules, which each serve a purpose, such as seating area, standing and walking area, or landscaping area. The modules can be mixed and matched with other Walklet modules to create a design combination for each site.


Showplace Triangle

Rebar also designed th
Showplace Triangle
park, located at 8th Street between 16th and Irwin Streets in the
Potrero Hill Potrero Hill is a residential neighborhood in San Francisco, California. It is known for its views of the San Francisco Bay and city skyline, its proximity to many destination spots, its sunny weather, and having two freeways and a Caltrain stat ...
district of San Francisco. It was San Francisco's second Pavement to Parks project, following the Castro Commons park. Rebar's design for the park used dumpsters for planters and surplus granite countertops for bench seating. In February 2010 data collected by th
Great Streets Project
showed a 29 percent increase in pedestrians walking through the plaza, a 40 percent increase in the number of survey respondents who had a positive perception of the neighborhood, and a 61 percent increase among people who considered Showplace Triangle a good place to stop, relax and socialize. The number of users who felt a sense of community character in the area rose 39 percent.


PARKcycle

The PARKcycle, built in collaboration with the kinetic sculptor Reuben Margolin, made its debut during PARK(ing) Day 2007, in San Francisco. It is a human-powered open space distribution system designed for movement within the existing auto-centric urban infrastructure. PARK(ing) Day 2007 and the PARKcycle were both supported by a grant from th
Black Rock Arts Foundation


Tacoshed

The Tacoshed project was collaboration between David Fletcher and Rebar, with the students of the Brave New Ecologies Course taught in the fall of 2009 as part o
URBANlab
an innovative curriculum component of Th
California College of the Arts
Architecture Program. The project was meant to give insight to how a familiar food like the
food truck A food truck is a large motorized vehicle (such as a van) or trailer, equipped to cook, prepare, serve, and/or sell food. Some, including ice cream trucks, sell frozen or prepackaged food; others have on-board kitchens and prepare food from scratc ...
taco could provide information on the Bay Area's food and wastesheds. Tacoshed catalogued the network of systems, flows and ecologies that contribute to the lifecycle of a taco and the findings were presented at a public event in February 2010. A schematic diagram of the project was also published in issue 11 of '' Meatpaper'' magazine, released in spring 2010, and the project garnered mentions on
BLDGBLOG BLDGBLOG is an architecture blog authored by futurist Geoff Manaugh, former editor at '' Dwell'' magazine, former Editor-in-Chief at Gizmodo, and a contributing editor at Wired UK. It is acclaimed by ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''The Atlantic ...
and in
Good Magazine GOOD Worldwide Inc., is a United States-based company with offices in Los Angeles, New York, and Seattle that reports on businesses and non-profits. GOOD produces a website, a quarterly magazine, online videos, and events. Content covered include ...
. The progress of the project is communicated via the @tacoshed Twitter account. Maps and graphics were created by Rachael Yu and Annie Aldrich, Teresa Aguilera, an
Fletcher Studio


Cabinet National Library

For its spring 2003 issue on "Property,"
Cabinet Magazine ''Cabinet Magazine'' is a quarterly, Brooklyn, New York-based, non-profit art and culture magazine established in 2000. ''Cabinet Magazine'' also operates an event and exhibition space in Brooklyn. In 2022, ''Cabinet'' transitioned its magazine t ...
, a non-profit Arts and Culture quarterly, purchased a half acre of land for $300 on
eBay eBay Inc. ( ) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website. eBay was founded by Pierre Omidyar in 1995 and became a ...
. The land was part of a failed 1960s residential development called the "Sunshine Valley Ranchettes," now a desolate tract of desert scrubland outside of
Deming, New Mexico Deming (, ''DEM-ing'') is a city in Luna County, New Mexico, Luna County, New Mexico, United States, west of Las Cruces, New Mexico, Las Cruces and north of the Mexico–United States border, Mexican border. The population was 14,855 as of the ...
. The magazine set upon the land a complex, non-traditional development scheme. The land was dubbed Cabinetlandia and divided into manageable sectors- Readerlandia, Editorlandia, Nepotismia, and so forth. Magazine-sized parcels were offered to readers for a penny for a 99-year lease. Rebar contacted Cabinet Magazine and organized a collaborative effort to construct the Cabinet National Library, a library which contains all and only back issues of Cabinet magazine. The project is an actual, usable library and it served as Rebar's founding project. The Cabinet National Library is built on the half acre site from a three-drawer file cabinet and includes a card catalog, guest book, guest services, back issues of Cabinet and a snack bar.


Bushwaffle

Bushwaffle
are personal devices designed to give individuals the freedom to create their own personalized urban forms in public spaces. They are inflatable, star-shaped, and can be used individually or be connected to create complex forms.


Civic Center Victory Garden

Rebar participated in the design and construction of th

with John Bela serving as Victory Gardens Program Manager. The garden was located in San Francisco's
Civic Center A civic center or civic centre is a prominent land area within a community that is constructed to be its focal point or center. It usually contains one or more dominant public buildings, which may also include a government building. Recently, the ...
, an area that contains many of the city's largest government and cultural institutions, and near the Tenderloin, a neighborhood with significant poverty, homelessness, and crime. The Victory Garden was installed from July 1, 2008, to Thanksgiving 2008. On July 12, over 250 volunteers transplanted thousands of seedlings into donated soil. Within weeks the garden was producing 100 lbs of fresh organic produce a week, all of which was donated to th
San Francisco Food Bank
and distributed to meals programs throughout the City. Slated to be removed on September 21, Mayor
Gavin Newsom Gavin Christopher Newsom (born October 10, 1967) is an American politician and businessman who has been the 40th governor of California since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 49th lieutenant governor of California fr ...
requested that the garden stay in place through Thanksgiving 2008. The garden was part of a broader effort to get San Francisco's citizens to think about
urban open space In land-use planning, urban green space is open space reserve, open-space areas reserved for parks and other "green spaces", including plant life, water features -also referred to as blue spaces- and other kinds of natural environment. Most urb ...
by transforming ornamental landscapes into productive landscapes. The Civic Center Victory Garden was built in collaboration with th
Garden for the Environment
s Victory Garden Program.


Hayes Valley Farm

In 2010 Rebar was a founding partner and design advisor in the Hayes Valley Farm project team. The project converted an empty lot of about 2 acres bordered by Laguna, Oak, Fell, and Octavia Streets in the Hayes Valley neighborhood of San Francisco, the site of ramps for the former
Central Freeway The Central Freeway is a roughly one-mile (1.5 km) elevated freeway in San Francisco, California, United States, connecting the Bayshore/James Lick Freeway (US 101 and I-80) with the Hayes Valley neighborhood. Most of the freeway is part ...
, into a temporary
urban farm Urban agriculture, urban farming, or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around urban areas. It encompasses a complex and diverse mix of food production activities, including fisheries and fo ...
. The freeway was damaged by the 1989
Loma Prieta earthquake The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on California's Central Coast on October 17 at local time. The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park in Santa Cruz County, approximately northeast of Santa Cruz on a section of t ...
and subsequently torn out, and the lot had been locked up. Rebar was involved in the design of the project concept and fundraising efforts and was later involved in the design and construction of the farm's modular greenhouse and other infrastructure, and its logo.


Año Nuevo Island Restoration

Año Nuevo Island Año Nuevo Island (''Año Nuevo'' is Spanish for ''New Year'') is a small island off Año Nuevo Point on the coast of Northern California, between San Francisco and Santa Cruz. The island has an area of . It is an important breeding site for n ...
is a critical breeding habitat for seven seabird and four marine mammal species. Rebar worked in collaboration wit
Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge
a conservation biology and habitat restoration non-profit organization, to restore the degraded habitat for the
rhinoceros auklet The rhinoceros auklet (''Cerorhinca monocerata'') is a seabird and a close relative of the puffins. It is the only extant species of the genus ''Cerorhinca''. Given its close relationship with the puffins, the common name rhinoceros puffin has b ...
. The restoration project includes a habitat ridge to protect one-acre of bird habitat from seals and sea lions, which would otherwise trample auklet nests and island vegetation, and to provide human-made ceramic modules for bird nesting.


Panhandle Bandshell

Th
Panhandle Bandshell
is a full-scale performance stage constructed almost entirely out of reclaimed and repurposed materials, including 65 automobile hoods, hundreds of computer circuit boards, 3,000 plastic water bottles, French doors, reclaimed wood, and recycled structural steel. It is a modular structure, which can be re-assembled anywhere. From June 23 to September 3, 2007, it was installed in San Francisco's
Panhandle Park The Panhandle is a public park in San Francisco, California, so named because it forms a panhandle with Golden Gate Park. It is long and narrow, being three-quarters of a mile (eight blocks) long and just one block wide. Fell and Oak Streets ...
, where it was open for both impromptu and scheduled performances. The bandshell was dismantled on September 14, 2007, and moved to
Treasure Island ''Treasure Island'' (originally titled ''The Sea Cook: A Story for Boys''Hammond, J. R. 1984. "Treasure Island." In ''A Robert Louis Stevenson Companion'', Palgrave Macmillan Literary Companions. London: Palgrave Macmillan. .) is an adventure no ...
for winter storage. The Bandshell was stored at San Francisco's
Fort Mason Fort Mason, in San Francisco, California originated as a coastal defense site during the American Civil War. The nucleus of the property was owned by John C. Frémont and disputes over compensation by the United States continued into 1968. In 188 ...
campus, where it was available for public performances through the spring of 2010. The Panhandle Bandshell was built by Rebar in collaboration wit
The Finch MobCMG Landscape Architecture


COMMONspace

COMMONspace was a project to map, explore and evaluate San Francisco's privately owned public open spaces. As part of San Francisco's efforts to provide more downtown public space, the city partnered with private developers to create a number of
privately owned public space Privately owned public space (POPS), or alternatively, privately owned public open spaces (POPOS), are terms used to describe a type of public space that, although Private property, privately owned, is legally required to be open to the public un ...
s. Rebar examined how public the spaces were: whether they were under surveillance, difficult to find, had a private appearance, or were inaccessible. Rebar also partnered with Snap Out Of It to conduct a series of events and paraformances in these spaces. After the initial project, th
SF Urban Planning and Research Association
(SPUR) released a report on San Francisco's "POPOS."


EnCanment

EnCanment was a performance installation included in the "Between the Walls" exhibition at the Southern Exposure art gallery in San Francisco. The exhibition focused on ideas of migration, transition, improvisation and community. The performance was a temporary canning operation that harvested, processed and canned the gallery itself. Rebar systematically mapped and cored sections of the gallery wall and, utilizing the latest in industrial assembly-line technology, canned the cores in metal cans on-site during the opening and closing night events. Cans were then labeled and sold to support Southern Exposure and Rebar. EnCanment worked with the historical context of the gallery, which occupies a former industrial site that once housed the
American Can Company The American Can Company was a manufacturer of tin cans. It was a member of the Tin Can Trust, that controlled a "large percentage of business in the United States in tin cans, containers, and packages of tin." American Can Company ranked 97th amon ...
. The earliest incarnation of Southern Exposure was the “American Can Collective.”


References

{{Reflist


External links


Official website
American artist groups and collectives Culture of San Francisco 2004 establishments in California