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Phylogenetic relationships of ''Danio'' within the order Cypriniformes: a framework for comparative and evolutionary studies of a model species.
''Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 308 (5): 642-654.''
According to
Four New Species of the ''Rasbora trifasciata''-Group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia.
''Copeia, 2010 (4): 644-670.'' * '' Rasbora aprotaenia'' C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954 * '' Rasbora argyrotaenia'' ( Bleeker, 1849) (Silver rasbora) * '' Rasbora armitagei'' N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2010Silva, A., Maduwage, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2010)
A review of the genus ''Rasbora'' in Sri Lanka, with description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (1): 27-50.'' * '' Rasbora arundinata'' Lumbantobing, 2014Lumbantobing, D.N. (2014)
Four new species of ''Rasbora'' of the Sumatrana group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
''Zootaxa, 3764 (1): 1–25.'' * '' Rasbora ataenia'' Plamoottil, 2016Plamoottil, M. (2016): ''Rasbora ataenia'', a new freshwater fish from Kerala, India. ''International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2 (5): 20-24.'' * '' Rasbora atranus'' & H. H. Tan, 2011Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2011)
''Rasbora atranus'', a new species of fish from central Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (3): 215-220.'' * '' Rasbora atridorsalis'' & X. L. Chu, 1988 * '' Rasbora aurotaenia'' Tirant, 1885 (Pale rasbora) * '' Rasbora baliensis'' C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954 * '' Rasbora bankanensis'' ( Bleeker, 1853) * '' Rasbora bindumatoga'' Lumbantobing, 2014 * '' Rasbora borapetensis'' H. M. Smith, 1934 (Blackline rasbora) * '' Rasbora borneensis'' Bleeker, 1860 * '' Rasbora bunguranensis'' Brittan, 1951 * '' Rasbora caudimaculata'' Volz, 1903 (Greater scissortail) * '' Rasbora cephalotaenia'' ( Bleeker, 1852) * '' Rasbora chrysotaenia'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1937 (Goldstripe rasbora) * '' Rasbora cryptica'' & H. H. Tan, 2012Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2012)
''Rasbora cryptica'', a new species of fish from Sarawak, Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 37-44.'' * '' Rasbora dandia'' (
Phylogenetic analysis of the genus ''Rasbora'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Zoologica Scripta, 39 (2): 155–176.'' * '' Rasbora gerlachi'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1928 * '' Rasbora haru'' Lumbantobing, 2014 * '' Rasbora hobelmani'' , 1984 (Kottelat rasbora) * '' Rasbora hosii''
''Rasbora rheophila'', a new species of fish from northern Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119 (1): 77-87.'' * ''
''Rasbora'' is a
that reputedly originated from Africa (Cameroon), but this locality is considered doubtful. They are small, up to long, although most species do not surpass and many have a dark horizontal stripe.
Several species are regularly kept in genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of fish
Fish are Aquatic animal, aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack Limb (anatomy), limbs with Digit (anatomy), digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and Chondrichthyes, cartilaginous and bony fish as we ...
in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest ve ...
. They are native to freshwater habitats in South
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
and akistan_[Southeast_Asia,_as_well_as_southeast_China.aquarium
An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
s. As a common English name, "rasbora" is used for many species in the genus ''Rasbora'', as well as several species in genera '' Brevibora'', '' Boraras'', ''Megarasbora
''Megarasbora elanga'' ( bn, এলং), commonly known as the Bengala barb is a fish of the carp family Cyprinidae, found commonly in rivers and freshwater lakes in and around Bangladesh. It reaches a maximum length of . It is a valued food fish ...
'', '' Metzia'', ''Microdevario
''Microdevario'' is a small genus of danionin cyprinids. It was recently described to include species previously in the genus '' Microrasbora''. 2009. Molecular phylogenetic interrelationships of the south Asian cyprinid genera ''Danio'', ''Deva ...
'', ''Microrasbora
''Microrasbora'' is a genus of small fishes. The generic name means "small Rasbora", however these are more closely related to the danios than rasboras. They inhabit freshwater in Myanmar and Yunnan, China.
Taxonomy
''Microrasbora'', until rec ...
'', '' Rasboroides'', ''Rasbosoma
''Rasbosoma'' is a genus of cyprinid
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most ...
'', ''Sawbwa
Chao-Pha (; Tai Ahom: 𑜋𑜧𑜨 𑜇𑜡, th, เจ้าฟ้า}, shn, ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ, translit=Jao3 Fa5 Jao3 Fa5, my, စော်ဘွား ''Sawbwa,'' ) was a royal title used by the hereditary rulers of the Tai peoples of ...
'', ''Trigonopoma
''Trigonopoma'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region ...
'' and ''Trigonostigma
''Trigonostigma'' is a genus of small cyprinid fish found in Southeast Asia. These social, colorful freshwater fish are often kept in aquarium
An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least on ...
''. Some of these related genera were included in the genus ''Rasbora'' in the past. In a 2007 analysis, ''Rasbora'' was found to not be a monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gr ...
assemblage. However ''Boraras'' and ''Trigonostigma'' were determined to be monophyletic.Mayden, R.L., Tang, K.L., Conway, K.W., Freyhof, J., Chamberlain, S., Haskins, M., Schneider, L., Sudkamp, M., Wood, R.M., Agnew, M., Bufalino, A., Sulaiman, Z., Miya, M., Saitoh, K. & He, S. (2007)Phylogenetic relationships of ''Danio'' within the order Cypriniformes: a framework for comparative and evolutionary studies of a model species.
''Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 308 (5): 642-654.''
Species
According to FishBase
FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.
, 84 recognized species are in this genus. This differs to some extent from the treatment by Catalog of Fishes
Catalog of Fishes is a comprehensive on-line database and reference work on the scientific names of fish species and genera. It is global in its scope and is hosted by the California Academy of Sciences. It has been compiled and is continuously u ...
, where some of these are regarded as junior synonym
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
* In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linn ...
s and a few others (not listed below) are recognized as valid species.
* '' Rasbora adisi''
*'' Rasbora amplistriga'' , 2000
* '' Rasbora api'' Lumbantobing, 2010Lumbantobing, D.N. (2010)Four New Species of the ''Rasbora trifasciata''-Group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia.
''Copeia, 2010 (4): 644-670.'' * '' Rasbora aprotaenia'' C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954 * '' Rasbora argyrotaenia'' ( Bleeker, 1849) (Silver rasbora) * '' Rasbora armitagei'' N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2010Silva, A., Maduwage, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2010)
A review of the genus ''Rasbora'' in Sri Lanka, with description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (1): 27-50.'' * '' Rasbora arundinata'' Lumbantobing, 2014Lumbantobing, D.N. (2014)
Four new species of ''Rasbora'' of the Sumatrana group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
''Zootaxa, 3764 (1): 1–25.'' * '' Rasbora ataenia'' Plamoottil, 2016Plamoottil, M. (2016): ''Rasbora ataenia'', a new freshwater fish from Kerala, India. ''International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2 (5): 20-24.'' * '' Rasbora atranus'' & H. H. Tan, 2011Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2011)
''Rasbora atranus'', a new species of fish from central Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (3): 215-220.'' * '' Rasbora atridorsalis'' & X. L. Chu, 1988 * '' Rasbora aurotaenia'' Tirant, 1885 (Pale rasbora) * '' Rasbora baliensis'' C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954 * '' Rasbora bankanensis'' ( Bleeker, 1853) * '' Rasbora bindumatoga'' Lumbantobing, 2014 * '' Rasbora borapetensis'' H. M. Smith, 1934 (Blackline rasbora) * '' Rasbora borneensis'' Bleeker, 1860 * '' Rasbora bunguranensis'' Brittan, 1951 * '' Rasbora caudimaculata'' Volz, 1903 (Greater scissortail) * '' Rasbora cephalotaenia'' ( Bleeker, 1852) * '' Rasbora chrysotaenia'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1937 (Goldstripe rasbora) * '' Rasbora cryptica'' & H. H. Tan, 2012Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2012)
''Rasbora cryptica'', a new species of fish from Sarawak, Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 37-44.'' * '' Rasbora dandia'' (
Valenciennes
Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ...
, 1844)
* '' Rasbora daniconius'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) (Slender rasbora)
* '' Rasbora dies'' , 2008
* '' Rasbora dorsinotata'' , 1988
* '' Rasbora dusonensis'' ( Bleeker, 1850) (Rosefin rasbora)
* '' Rasbora einthovenii'' ( Bleeker, 1851) (Brilliant rasbora)
* '' Rasbora elegans'' Volz, 1903 (Twospot rasbora)
* '' Rasbora ennealepis'' T. R. Roberts, 1989
* '' Rasbora everetti'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858– ...
, 1895Liao, T.Y., Kullander, S.O. & Fang, F. (2010)Phylogenetic analysis of the genus ''Rasbora'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Zoologica Scripta, 39 (2): 155–176.'' * '' Rasbora gerlachi'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1928 * '' Rasbora haru'' Lumbantobing, 2014 * '' Rasbora hobelmani'' , 1984 (Kottelat rasbora) * '' Rasbora hosii''
Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858– ...
, 1895
* '' Rasbora hubbsi'' Brittan, 1954
* '' Rasbora jacobsoni'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
* '' Rasbora johannae'' Siebert & Guiry, 1996
* '' Rasbora kalbarensis'' , 1991 (Kalbar rasbora)
* '' Rasbora kalochroma'' ( Bleeker, 1851) (Clown rasbora)
* '' Rasbora kluetensis'' Lumbantobing, 2010
* '' Rasbora kobonensis'' B. L. Chaudhuri, 1913
* '' Rasbora kottelati'' K. K. P. Lim, 1995
* '' Rasbora labiosa'' Mukerji, 1935
* '' Rasbora lacrimula'' Hadiaty & , 2009
* '' Rasbora lateristriata'' ( Bleeker, 1854) (Yellow rasbora)
* '' Rasbora laticlavia'' Siebert & P. J. Richardson, 1997
* '' Rasbora leptosoma'' ( Bleeker, 1855) (Copperstripe rasbora)
* '' Rasbora maninjau'' Lumbantobing, 2014
* '' Rasbora marinae'' H. H. Tan & , 2020 Tan, Heok H. & Maurice Kottelat. 2020. Rasbora marinae, a new species of cyprinid fish from northwestern Borneo (Teleostei: Danionidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 750-758.
* '' Rasbora meinkeni'' de Beaufort, 1931
* '' Rasbora myersi'' Brittan, 1954
* '' Rasbora naggsi'' N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2010
* '' Rasbora nematotaenia'' C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954
* '' Rasbora nodulosa'' Lumbantobing, 2010
* '' Rasbora notura'' , 2005
* '' Rasbora ornata'' Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005
* '' Rasbora patrickyapi'' H. H. Tan, 2009
* '' Rasbora paucisqualis'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1935 (Largescaled rasbora)
* '' Rasbora paviana'' Tirant, 1885 (Sidestripe rasbora)
* '' Rasbora philippina'' Günther, 1880 (Mindanao rasbora)
* '' Rasbora rasbora'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) (Gangetic scissortail rasbora)
* '' Rasbora reticulata'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1915
* '' Rasbora rheophila'' , 2012Kottelat, M. (2012)''Rasbora rheophila'', a new species of fish from northern Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119 (1): 77-87.'' * ''
Rasbora rubrodorsalis
''Rasbora rubrodorsalis'' is a species of cyprinid fish native to southeast Asia where it occurs in the basins of the Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Klong
The Mae Klong (, , ), sometimes spelled Mae Khlong or Meklong, is a river in western Thai ...
'' Donoso-Büchner & J. Schmidt, 1997
* '' Rasbora rutteni'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
* '' Rasbora sarawakensis'' Brittan, 1951
* '' Rasbora semilineata'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
* '' Rasbora septentrionalis'' , 2000
* '' Rasbora spilotaenia'' C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954
* '' Rasbora steineri'' Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927 (Chinese rasbora)
* '' Rasbora subtilis'' T. R. Roberts, 1989
* '' Rasbora sumatrana'' ( Bleeker, 1852)
* '' Rasbora tawarensis'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
* '' Rasbora taytayensis'' Herre, 1924
* ''Rasbora tobana
''Rasbora tobana'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Rasbora
''Rasbora'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. They are native to freshwater habitats in South and akistan s_...''_from_Sumatra.html" ;"title="outheast Asia, ...
'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1934
* '' Rasbora tornieri'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1922 (Yellowtail rasbora)
* '' Rasbora trifasciata'' Popta, 1905
* '' Rasbora trilineata'' Steindachner
Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1870 (Three-lined rasbora)
* '' Rasbora truncata'' Lumbantobing, 2010
* '' Rasbora tubbi'' Brittan, 1954
* '' Rasbora tuberculata'' , 1995
* '' Rasbora vaillantii'' Popta, 1905
* '' Rasbora vietnamensis'' Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2013
* '' Rasbora volzii'' Popta, 1905
* '' Rasbora vulcanus'' H. H. Tan, 1999
* '' Rasbora vulgaris'' Duncker, 1904 (Black-tip rasbora)
* '' Rasbora wilpita'' & Pethiyagoda, 1991 (Wilpita rasbora)
References
{{taxonbar, from=Q131891 Danios Fish of Southeast Asia Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker