Rapture (Blondie song)
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"Rapture" is a song by American rock band Blondie from their fifth studio
album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records c ...
'' Autoamerican'' (1980). Written by band members
Debbie Harry Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Trimble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter and actress, best known as the lead vocalist of the band Blondie. Four of her songs with the band reached on the US charts between 1979 and 1981. Born in ...
and
Chris Stein Christopher Stein (born January 5, 1950) is an American musician known as the co-founder and guitarist of the new wave band Blondie. He is also a producer and performer for the classic soundtrack of the hip hop film ''Wild Style'', and writer ...
, and produced by
Mike Chapman Michael Donald Chapman (born 13 April 1947) is an Australian-American record producer and songwriter who was a major force in the British pop music industry in the 1970s. He created a string of hit singles for artists including The Sweet, Suz ...
, the song was released as the second and final single from ''Autoamerican'' on January 12, 1981, by
Chrysalis Records Chrysalis Records () is a British record label that was founded in 1968. The name is both a reference to the pupal stage of a butterfly and a combination of its founders' names, Chris Wright and Terry Ellis. It started as the Ellis-Wright A ...
. Musically, "Rapture" is a combination of new wave,
disco Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric p ...
and hip hop with a rap section forming an extended
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. "Rapture" was another commercial success for the band, shipping one million copies in the United States, where it was certified
Gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/ ...
(RIAA) and spent two weeks at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, their fourth and last single to reach the top ten. It was the first number-one single in the United States to feature rap vocals. The single also peaked at number three in Canada, and number five in Australia and the United Kingdom.


Background

Singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein were friends with Brooklyn- and Bronx-based hip-hop artists such as Fab 5 Freddy Brathwaite in the late 1970s. Freddy took Debbie and Chris to a rap event in the Bronx one night in 1978, and they were both impressed by the skill and excitement as MCs rhymed lyrics over the beats of spinning records and people lined up for a chance to take the microphone and freestyle rap. Debbie and Chris went to a few more such events, before deciding to write a rap song of their own in late 1979. They decided to combine what they had seen and heard in the Bronx with Chic-inspired disco music. Keyboardist Jimmy Destri found some
tubular bells Tubular bells (also known as chimes) are musical instruments in the percussion family. Their sound resembles that of church bells, carillon, or a bell tower; the original tubular bells were made to duplicate the sound of church bells within a ...
in the back of the studio, which added a haunting touch to the song. The title "Rapture" was an obvious pun on rap, according to Chris. In an early recording the music was slower and simpler. Chris Stein said that " e slower tape was just bass, drums and guitar doubling the bass, I don’t think much else.". This version was put aside and later reworked as "Rapture". For "Rapture", Stein said that " decided to make it faster." Stein later retrieved the original recording, and Debbie Harry and Braithwaite added vocals. The result was released in the UK as "Yuletide Throwdown", as a
flexi disc The flexi disc (also known as a phonosheet, Sonosheet or Soundsheet, a trademark) is a phonograph record made of a thin, flexible vinyl sheet with a molded-in spiral stylus groove, and is designed to be playable on a normal phonograph turntable. ...
given away with the magazine Flexipop. Chris Stein loved B-movies and science fiction imagery, so he wrote some surreal verses about a man from Mars. For the chorus, Debbie Harry tried to capture the feeling of a crowded hip-hop dance floor in the Bronx: "Toe to toe / Dancing very close / Body breathing / Almost comatose / Wall to wall / People hypnotized / And they're stepping lightly / Hang each night in Rapture." They also referenced their friend Fab 5 Freddy, as well as
Grandmaster Flash Joseph Saddler (born January 1, 1958), popularly known by his stage name Grandmaster Flash, is an American DJ and rapper. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Hip Hop DJing, cutting, scratching and mixing. Grandmaster Flash and the ...
. The song was the first major hip-hop song to use original music, rather than samples.


Music video

The accompanying
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing devic ...
for "Rapture" made its US television debut on Solid Gold on January 31, 1981, and not only became the first rap video ever broadcast on MTV, but was part of its first 90-video rotation. Set in the East Village section of Manhattan, the "Man from Mars" or "voodoo god" (dancer William Barnes in the white suit and top hat) is the introductory and central figure. Barnes also choreographed the piece. Much of the video is a one-take scene of lead singer Debbie Harry dancing down the street, passing by graffiti artists, Uncle Sam, an American Indian, child ballet dancer and a goat.
Fab Five Freddy Fred Brathwaite (born August 31, 1959), more popularly known as Fab 5 Freddy, is an American visual artist, filmmaker, and hip hop pioneer. He is considered one of the architects of the street art movement. Freddy emerged in New York's downtown ...
and graffiti artists
Lee Quiñones George Lee Quiñones (born 1960) is a Puerto Rican artist and actor. Quiñones rose to prominence by creating massive New York City subway car graffiti that carried his moniker "LEE". His style is rooted in popular culture and often with politic ...
and
Jean-Michel Basquiat Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the Neo-expressionism movement. Basquiat first achieved fame as part of the graffiti duo SAMO, alongside ...
make cameo appearances. Basquiat was hired when
Grandmaster Flash Joseph Saddler (born January 1, 1958), popularly known by his stage name Grandmaster Flash, is an American DJ and rapper. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Hip Hop DJing, cutting, scratching and mixing. Grandmaster Flash and the ...
did not show for the shoot. The UK 7" version of the song is used in the video.


Versions

The versions appearing on the US and UK 7" and 12" singles were quite different. The US 7" single, also issued with a different cover picture, used the original album version and the US 12" single used a version with an additional verse, making it 40 seconds longer. For the UK and other market single releases, producer
Mike Chapman Michael Donald Chapman (born 13 April 1947) is an Australian-American record producer and songwriter who was a major force in the British pop music industry in the 1970s. He created a string of hit singles for artists including The Sweet, Suz ...
remixed the track completely. The "Special Disco Mix" has a different introduction, a longer instrumental break with new percussion overdubbed and includes the extra verse, making it 10 minutes long. The UK 7" version (4:59) was an edit of the "Special Disco Mix" without the extra verse. A slightly different edit with the extra verse (5:36) appeared on the band's first greatest hits compilation '' The Best of Blondie'' (1981). The album track "Live It Up" was also extended and remixed for the B-side of the non-US 12" single. This 8-minute version was included on the 1994 UK CD edition of ''Autoamerican'' and was reissued as part of EMI's 15-disc Blondie ''Singles Box'' in 2004. The song is widely regarded as one of Blondie's best; in 2017, ''Billboard'' ranked the song number two on their list of the 10 greatest Blondie songs, and in 2021, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' ranked the song number seven on their list of the 20 greatest Blondie songs. Blondie re-recorded the song for their 2014 compilation album ''Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux''. The compilation was part of a 2-disc set called '' Blondie 4(0) Ever'' which included their tenth studio album ''
Ghosts of Download ''Blondie 4(0) Ever'' is a double album by American rock band Blondie. It was released on May 12, 2014, by Noble ID in celebration of the band's 40th anniversary. The two-disc package consists of ''Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux'', a collection of r ...
'' and marked the 40th anniversary of the forming of the band. The picture of Debbie Harry used for the UK editions of the original 7" and 12" "Rapture" singles was later used for the cover of the compilation album '' Beautiful: The Remix Album'' (1995).


Remixes

Other than the original remixes from 1981, the first official remix of "Rapture" can be found on the compilation album '' Once More into the Bleach'' (1988). The track was remixed again and re-issued as a single in both the UK and the US in 1994, this time peaking at number eight on the US
Dance Club Songs Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
chart. This remix was included on the compilations '' The Platinum Collection'' (1994), '' Beautiful: The Remix Album'' (1995) and '' Remixed Remade Remodeled: The Remix Project'' (1995).


Rapture Riders

In 2005, "Rapture" was
mashed Mashed may refer to: * Mashed, that created from mash ingredients * Mashed, the result of a mashing * Mashed, the result of a mashup (music) * ''Mashed'' (album), a 2007 mashup album * ''Mashed'' (video game), a vehicular combat video game * M ...
with
The Doors The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most controversial and influential rock acts ...
' 1971 song " Riders on the Storm" into "Rapture Riders" by Go Home Productions. This unofficial mashup remix was later approved by both bands and released as a single credited to Blondie vs. The Doors. It was also included on Blondie's compilation album '' Greatest Hits: Sight + Sound'' (2005). "Rapture Riders" made the top-ten on the US
Dance Club Songs Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
and was a Top 40 hit in Australia and Europe.


Covers and sampling

Grandmaster Flash Joseph Saddler (born January 1, 1958), popularly known by his stage name Grandmaster Flash, is an American DJ and rapper. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Hip Hop DJing, cutting, scratching and mixing. Grandmaster Flash and the ...
scratch mixed "Rapture" on his single "
The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel "The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel" is a single released by Grandmaster Flash in 1981. It is a live DJ mix recording of Flash scratching and mixing records from various groups using three turntables. This single was highl ...
" and also included the track on his DJ mix album '' Essential Mix: Classic Edition'' (2002), editing out all the rap parts.
KRS-One Lawrence "Kris" Parker (born August 20, 1965), better known by his stage names KRS-One (; an abbreviation of "Knowledge Reigns Supreme Over Nearly Everyone") and Teacha, is an American rapper from New York City. He rose to prominence as part of ...
used a tonally similar version of the intro to "Rapture" for the intro/chorus of his single " Step Into A World (Rapture's Delight)" with lyrics changed slightly to praise KRS-One's rap prowess. A soft-jazz instrumental cover version can be heard during the New Year's Eve party scene in
Paul Mazursky Irwin Lawrence "Paul" Mazursky (April 25, 1930 – June 30, 2014) was an American film director, screenwriter, and actor. Known for his dramatic comedies that often dealt with modern social issues, he was nominated for five Academy Awards: three ...
's 1982 film '' Tempest''. To promote the character's appearances in the third season of ''The Boys'',
Jensen Ackles Jensen Ross Ackles (born March 1, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Dean Winchester in The WB/ CW dark fantasy drama series ''Supernatural'' (2005–2020) and appearing in television series such as NBC's ''Days o ...
appeared in several videos depicting
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's in-universe promotional campaigns in the 1980s, in particular, serenading the dancers of '' Solid Gold'' with a spoken-word rendition of "Rapture". Ackles' cover received additional praise from the band itself, with original singer
Debbie Harry Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Trimble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter and actress, best known as the lead vocalist of the band Blondie. Four of her songs with the band reached on the US charts between 1979 and 1981. Born in ...
describing the rendition as "epic".


Credits and personnel

*
Debbie Harry Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Trimble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter and actress, best known as the lead vocalist of the band Blondie. Four of her songs with the band reached on the US charts between 1979 and 1981. Born in ...
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
* Clem Burke
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair of matching drumsticks ...
* Jimmy Destri – electric keyboards * Nigel Harrison
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range: ** Bass (instrument), including: ** Acoustic bass gui ...
* Frank Infante
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
*
Chris Stein Christopher Stein (born January 5, 1950) is an American musician known as the co-founder and guitarist of the new wave band Blondie. He is also a producer and performer for the classic soundtrack of the hip hop film ''Wild Style'', and writer ...
– guitar,
timpani Timpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionall ...
* Tom Scott
saxophone The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of Single-reed instrument, single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed (mouthpi ...


Track listing and formats

US 7" (CHS 2485, January 1981) #"Rapture" (Album version) ( Deborah Harry,
Chris Stein Christopher Stein (born January 5, 1950) is an American musician known as the co-founder and guitarist of the new wave band Blondie. He is also a producer and performer for the classic soundtrack of the hip hop film ''Wild Style'', and writer ...
) – 6:33 #"Walk Like Me" ( Jimmy Destri) – 3:45 US 12" (12 CHS 2485, January 1981) #"Rapture" (US 12" Mix) (Harry, Stein) – 7:13 #"Walk Like Me" (Destri) – 3:45 UK 7" (CHS 2485, January 1981) #"Rapture" (UK 7" Mix) (Harry, Stein) – 4:59 #"Walk Like Me" (Destri) – 3:45 UK 12" (CHS 12 2485, January 1981) #"Rapture" (Special Disco Mix) (Harry, Stein) – 10:01 #"Live It Up" (Stein) (Special Disco Mix) – 8:14 US 1994 Remix CD (7243 8 85277 2 3) #"Rapture" (K-klassic Radio Mix) – 4:20 #"Rapture" (Original Single Version) – 4:57 #"Rapture" (Guru's Fly Party Mix) – 4:11 #"Rapture" (K-klassic Mix) – 7:07 #"Rapture" (Original Disco Mix) – 10:00 * #"Rapture" (Pharmacy Dub) – 6:00 #"Rapture" (Phactory Beats) – 4:22 #" Call Me" (American Gigolo Version) – 8:04 ** Identical to the original ''Special Disco Mix''.


Rapture Riders

CD (0946 3475502 3) #"Rapture Riders" (Single Edit) – 3:50 #"Rapture Riders" (Full Version) – 5:41 #"Rapture" (7" Version) – 4:57 #"Rapture" (Special Disco Mix) (2001 Remaster) – 9:59 12" (347 550 1) #"Rapture Riders" (Full Version) – 5:41 #"Rapture" (Special Disco Mix) (2001 Remaster) – 9:59


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


See also

* List of ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1980s


References


External links

*
Rapture Songfacts entry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rapture (Song) 1981 singles Blondie (band) songs Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles Cashbox number-one singles Songs written by Debbie Harry Songs written by Chris Stein Song recordings produced by Mike Chapman Chrysalis Records singles 1980 songs Macaronic songs American hip hop songs