Ranjit Nayak

Ranjit Nayak (born April 28, 1968, in India) is a senior staff member of the World Bank and currently serves as the chief adviser to the Government of North Macedonia on international and European Union affairs. In this role, he supports the ongoing work of the European Secretariat of the Government towards EU integration. Nayak previously served as the World Bank's Lead (Principal) Social Development Specialist for the Europe and Central Asia Region in Washington, D.C. from 2011 to 2013, where he oversaw social development operations in 30 countries, advised governments and World Bank partners on development issues, and led and mentored senior sector specialists within the Bank. Prior to that he served as the World Bank's country chief for Kosovo from 2007 to 2011, and is credited with ensuring the economic and financial sustainability of Kosovo after its declaration of independence in 2008.

Background

Ranjit Nayak was born on April 28, 1968 in Sambalpur, Odisha, India. He is the elder son of Former Member of Rajya Sabha and Former Secretary to Government of India, Radhakant Nayak

Education

During his early years in Odisha, he attended Kendriya Vidyalaya (Central School) in Bhubaneswar, a Government of India sponsored school for the children of public service officials. He is among a few notable alumni of the schoo

He later studied Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar College, BJB College (Affiliated to Utkal University) before moving to Delhi where he attended Hindu College (University of Delhi), earning a degree in Sociology ( BA Honours) and Economics in 1989.

He completed his Masters in Sociology at the JNU in 1991 while simultaneously pursuing MA-level courses in Public Administration and International Relations. As part of his dissertation, Nayak spent time researching poverty as a participant observer in the slums of New Delhi. Nayak is a notable alum.

He continued his post-graduate studies at Cambridge University, funded by a series of scholarships from the university and the Indian Government. These included the prestigious Government of India B. R. Ambedkar National Scholarship for Social Justice.

Nayak obtained two post-graduate degrees from Cambridge, an MPhil and PhD in Social Anthropology, as a member of King's College. His MPhil involved research on development-induced displacements of minority populations, including the Kisan, Khadia and Oraon people of eastern India. His PhD, which included more than a year of lived experience among the Kisan tribe of Orissa, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh states, respectively, involved an examination of human rights, livelihoods and welfare economics.

Throughout his career and education, Nayak has proven himself as a macroeconomist, especially while serving in senior positions with the World Bank Group. He has represented the institution at the highest level in a country, managed business portfolios worth billions of dollars, led macroeconomic policy dialogue with governments at the highest levels and coordinated partnerships with multilateral and bilateral institutions.

Career

Ranjit Nayak joined the World Bank in 2000 as a Young Professional (the Bank Group's internationally competitive leadership program) and has since worked in various parts of the Bank Group, including the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). Before joining the World Bank, Nayak served the United Nations in Geneva, non-governmental organisations in Europe and Eastern Europe, and the academia in India and the United Kingdom.

In a period close to three decades, Nayak has either lived or worked in over 27 countries spanning Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, East Asia and the Pacific, and South Asia. His expertise covers diverse sectors and themes such as energy, transport, environment, education, employment, agriculture and finance. He has served in varied environments affected by poverty, fragility of institutions, conflict, economic instability, transition and challenging political regimes.

Nayak has seen through Kosovo's independence on February 17, 2008 and the enforcement of its constitution in June 2008. He has played an important role in facilitating the process of Kosovo's membership at the World Bank. Kosovo became the newest member of the five World Bank Group institutions on June 29, 2009, when Kosovar President Fatmir Sejdiu and Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi signed the Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and four other agencies of the World Bank Group.

Nayak has been actively engaged in assisting Kosovo's development efforts. He has been outspoken on the challenges of a new, fragile and post-conflict state. Nayak has been articulate on institutional weaknesses, including technical capacity, organisational structures, public institutions, civil society, NGOs and the media, business culture and corruption. He has been able to harness global knowledge towards the development of the young State of Kosovo. Nayak has led the work in many sectors such as finance, energ

mining, climate change education, and transport.

Nayak has been involved in the development of dialogue in many high-level forums and ensured partnerships with organisations such as United States Agency for International Development, the European Commission, the International Monetary Fund, bilateral and multilateral agencies, and NATO ( KFOR). He has been a promoter of democratic and multiethnic institutions in a region that features ethnic tensions. Nayak has been conscious of the role of the youth and the physically challenged in economic development. He is also active on the European lecture circuit. Nayak has remained committed to drawing investments to Kosovo's private sector and channeling it to the country's economic growt

In an interview with the BBC
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