''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary'' is a large American dictionary, first published in 1966 as ''The Random House Dictionary of the English Language: The Unabridged Edition''. Edited by Editor-in-chief Jess Stein, it contained 315,000 entries in 2256 pages, as well as 2400 illustrations. The CD-ROM version in 1994 also included 120,000 spoken pronunciations.

History

The

Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...

publishing company entered the reference book market after World War II. They acquired rights to the ''

Century Dictionary ''The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia'' is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language. In its day it was compared favorably with the ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' and frequently consulted for more factual informati ...

'' and the '' Dictionary of American English'', both out of print. Their first dictionary was

Clarence Barnhart Clarence Lewis Barnhart (1900–1993) was an American lexicographer best known for editing the ''Thorndike-Barnhart'' series of graded dictionaries, published by Scott Foresman & Co. which were based on word lists and concepts of definition d ...

's ''

American College Dictionary The ''American College Dictionary'' was the first Random House dictionary and was later expanded to create the ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language''. First published in 1947, ''The American College Dictionary'' was edited by Clarenc ...

'', published in 1947, and based primarily on ''The New Century Dictionary'', an abridgment of the ''Century''. In the late 1950s, it was decided to publish an expansion of the ''

'', which had been modestly updated with each reprinting since its publication. Under editors Jess Stein and

Laurence Urdang Laurence Urdang (March 21, 1927 – August 21, 2008) was a lexicographer, editor and author noted for first computerising the unabridged ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language'', published in 1966. He was also the founding editor ...

, they augmented the ''American College Dictionary'' with large numbers of entries in all fields, primarily proper names, and published it in 1966 as ''The Random House Dictionary of the English Language: The Unabridged Edition''. It was the first dictionary to use computers in its compilation and typesetting. In his preface to the 1966 edition, Stein argued (p. vi) that the ''Random House Dictionary'' steers "a linguistically sound middle course" between the "lexicographer's

Scylla and Charybdis In Greek mythology, Scylla), is obsolete. ( ; grc-gre, Σκύλλα, Skúlla, ) is a legendary monster who lives on one side of a narrow channel of water, opposite her counterpart Charybdis. The two sides of the strait are within an arrow's ran ...

: should the dictionary be an authoritarian guide to 'correct' English or should it be so antiseptically free of comment that it may defeat the user by providing him with no guidance at all?" In 1982 Random House published The Random House ProofReader, a computer spell checker based on its dictionary. An expanded second edition of the printed dictionary, edited by

Stuart Berg Flexner Stuart Berg Flexner (1928–1990) was a lexicographer, editor and author, noted for his books on the origins of American words and expressions, including ''I Hear America Talking'' and ''Listening to America''; as co-editor of the ''Dictionary of A ...

, appeared in 1987, revised in 1993. This edition adopted the ''Merriam-Webster Collegiate'' practice of adding dates for the entry of words into the language. Unlike the ''Collegiate'', which cited the date of the first known citation, ''Random House'' indicated a range of dates. For example, where the ''Collegiate'' gave 1676, ''Random House'' might offer 1670–80. This second edition was described as permissive by in the ''Washington Post''. Random House incorporated the name ''Webster's'' into the dictionary's title after an appeals court overturned an injunction awarded to Merriam Webster restricting the name's use.''Merriam-Webster, Inc.'' v. ''Random House, Inc.'', 35 F.3d 65 (2d Cir. 1994).
/ref> The name ''Random House Webster's'' is now used on many Random House publications. In 2001, Random House published its ''Webster's Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', based on the Second Edition of the ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language''. Versions of the dictionary have been published under other names, including ''Webster's New Universal Dictionary'' (which was previously the name of an entirely different dictionary), ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary'', and ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language''. Dictionary.com's online dictionary bases its proprietary content on the ''Random House'' unabridged version.

References

External links

Finding aid to the Random House dictionary records at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Random House Dictionary Of The English Language 1966 non-fiction books English dictionaries Random House books

History

See also

References

External links