Ralph MacDonald

Ralph Anthony MacDonald (March 15, 1944 – December 18, 2011) was a Trinbagonian-American percussionist, songwriter, musical arranger, record producer, steelpan virtuoso and philanthropist.

His compositions include "Where Is the Love", a Grammy Award winner for the duet of Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway; " Just the Two of Us", recorded by Bill Withers and Grover Washington Jr.; and "Mister Magic" recorded by Grover Washington Jr.

Career

Growing up in Harlem, New York, United States, under the close mentorship of his Trinbagonian father, Patrick MacDonald (a calypsonian and bandleader originally from Trinidad and Tobago who used the stage name "Macbeth the Great"), MacDonald began showing his musical talent, particularly with the steelpan, and when he was 17 years old started playing pan for the Harry Belafonte show.

He remained with the Belafonte band for a decade before deciding to strike out on his own. In 1967, together with Bill Eaton and William Salter, he formed Antisia Music Incorporated. Antisia is based in Stamford, Connecticut.

In 1971, Roberta Flack recorded "Where Is the Love", which MacDonald and Salter had written. The duet with Donny Hathaway won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. The single was awarded gold status and sold more than one million copies. MacDonald played on the session for the song.

One of MacDonald's best-known co-compositions is " Just the Two of Us", a single sung by Bill Withers, with saxophone performance by Grover Washington, Jr. It reached number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, and has since been covered and sampled by many artists, including Will Smith.

As a solo recording artist, MacDonald scored a massive disco hit with “Calypso Breakdown”, recorded for the TK Records imprint, Marlin Records. It was also featured on the “Saturday Night Fever” soundtrack.

Later life

MacDonald regularly travelled back to Trinidad and Tobago, where he renewed his work in the steelpan, particularly on the hills of Laventille, Trinidad with the multiple Steelband Panorama champions Desperadoes Steel Orchestra, whose shows he attended and with whom he played whenever he got the opportunity, "beating iron" in "The Engine Room" (as a steelband's rhythm section is often called). Calypso and the steelpan were Ralph MacDonald's roots. He recorded a song called "You Need More Calypso", written by William Eaton to articulate how he felt the music world could more benefit by the genre his homeland had given to the world.

On December 18, 2011, MacDonald died of lung cancer. His wife, Grace, and four children Jovonni, Anthony, Atiba and Nefra-Ann survive him.

Discography

His recording credits number in the hundreds and include Burt Bacharach, George Benson, David Bowie, Aretha Franklin, Art Garfunkel, Billy Joel, Quincy Jones, Carole King, Miriam Makeba, David Sanborn, Paul Simon, Steely Dan, James Taylor, Luther Vandross, Amy Winehouse, Bob James, Ashford and Simpson, Nana Mouskouri, The Average White Band, Hall & Oates, The Brothers Johnson, and spent years as a charter member of Jimmy Buffett's Coral Reefer Band.

He is also featured on percussion on George Benson's 1976 album, '' Breezin'''; on percussion on Carole King's 1975 album, ''Thoroughbred'', and on Looking Glass's 1973 album '' Subway Serenade''.

His song "Jam on the Groove" was featured on the breakbeat compilation ''Ultimate Breaks and Beats''. His "Calypso Breakdown" is on the ''Saturday Night Fever'' soundtrack. He provided the percussion to "Mister Magic" recorded by saxophonist Grover Washington, Jr.

MacDonald also appears on Amy Lee's CD ''Use Me''.

As leader

*''Sound of a Drum'' (Marlin, 1976)
*''The Path'' (Marlin, 1978)
*''Counterpoint'' (Marlin, 1979)
*''Universal Rhythm'' (Polydor, 1984)
*''Surprize'' (Polydor, 1985)
*''Port Pleasure'' (1998)
*''Trippin (2000)
*''Home Grown'' (2003)
*''Just the Two of Us'' (2004)
*''Mixty Motions'' (2008)

As sideman

With Peter Allen
*'' Continental American'' (A&M, 1974)

With Patti Austin
*'' End of a Rainbow'' (CTI, 1976)
*'' Havana Candy'' (CTI, 1977)
*'' Every Home Should Have One'' (Qwest, 1981)
*''In My Life'' (CTI Records, 1983)
*''Gettin' Away With Murder'' (Qwest, 1985)

With Gato Barbieri
* ''Caliente'', (A&M Records, 1976, 1986, CD 3247)

With George Benson
*'' Breezin''' (Warner Bros., 1976)
*''In Flight'' (Warner Bros., 1977)
*'' Livin' Inside Your Love'' (Warner Bros., 1979)
*''20/20'' (Warner Bros., 1985)
*''Big Boss Band'' (Warner Bros., 1990)
*'' That's Right'' (GRP, 1996)

With David Bowie
*''Young Americans'' (RCA Records, 1975)

With Martin Briley
*'' Dangerous Moments'' (Mercury Records, 1984)

With Jimmy Buffett
* ''Take the Weather With You'' (RCA Records, 2006, 88697-00332-2)

With Kenny Burrell and Grover Washington Jr.
*'' Togethering'' (Blue Note, 1984)

With Ron Carter
*''Blues Farm'' (CTI, 1974)
*'' Anything Goes'' (Kudu, 1975)
*''A Song for You'' (Milestone, 1978)
*''Pick 'Em
*'' New York Slick'' (Milestone, 1979)
*'' Empire Jazz'' (RSO, 1980)

With Merry Clayton
*''Keep Your Eye on the Sparrow'' (Ode, 1975)

With Judy Collins
*'' Judith'' (Elektra, 1975)

With Randy Crawford
*'' Everything Must Change'' (Warner Bros., 1976)

With Jackie DeShannon
*'' Your Baby Is a Lady'' (Atlantic, 1974)

With Paul Desmond
*'' Skylark'' (CTI, 1973)

With Yvonne Elliman
*''Yvonne Elliman'' (Decca, 1972)

With Little Feat
*'' Join the Band'' (429 Records, 2008)

With Roberta Flack
*'' Quiet Fire'' (Atlantic, 1971)
*'' Killing Me Softly'' (Atlantic, 1973)
*'' Feel Like Makin' Love'' (Atlantic, 1975)
*'' I'm the One'' (Atlantic, 1982)

With Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway
*'' Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway'' (Atlantic, 1972)

With Aretha Franklin
*'' Let Me in Your Life'' (Atlantic, 1974)
*''With Everything I Feel in Me'' (Atlantic, 1974)

With Michael Franks
*''Burchfield Nines'' (Warner Bros., 1978)
*'' The Camera Never Lies'' (Warner Bros., 1987)

With Glenn Frey
*'' Soul Searchin''' (MCA Records, 1988)

With Art Garfunkel
*'' Breakaway'' (Columbia Records, 1975)
*''Watermark'' (Columbia Records, 1977)

With Bee Gees
*'' Living Eyes'' (RSO, 1981)
*'' Still Waters'' (Polydor, 1997)

With Barry Goldberg
*''Barry Goldberg'' (Atco Records, 1974)

With Lesley Gore
*''Love Me By Name'' (A&M, 1976)

With Hall & Oates
*'' Abandoned Luncheonette'' (Atlantic, 1973)

With Tim Hardin
*'' Bird on a Wire'' (Columbia, 1971)

With Donny Hathaway
* '' Extension of a Man'' (Atco, 1973)

With Bob James
*''One'' (CTI, 1974)
*'' Two'' (CTI, 1975)
*'' Three'' (CTI, 1976)
*''BJ4'' (CTI, 1977)
*''Heads'' (CTI, 1977)
*''Touchdown'' (Tappan Zee Records, 1978)
*'' Lucky Seven'' (Tappan Zee Records, 1979)

With Bob James and Earl Klugh
*'' One on One'' (Tappan Zee Records, 1979)

With Milt Jackson
*''Sunflower'' (CTI, 1972)

With Al Jarreau
*'' Glow'' (Reprise, 1976)

With Garland Jeffreys
*'' Garland Jeffreys'' (Atlantic, 1973)
*'' One-Eyed Jack'' (A&M, 1978)

With Billy Joel
*'' The Stranger'' (Columbia, 1977)
*'' 52nd Street'' (Columbia, 1978)
*''An Innocent Man'' (Columbia, 1983)

With Margie Joseph
*''Margie Joseph'' (Atlantic, 1973)
*''Sweet Surrender'' (Atlantic, 1974)
*''Margie'' (Atlantic, 1975)

With Carole King
*''Thoroughbred'' (A&M Records, 1976)

With Hubert Laws
*''Morning Star'' (CTI, 1972)
*''The Chicago Theme'' (CTI, 1974)

With Julian Lennon
*''Valotte'' (Atlantic Records, 1984)

With O'Donel Levy
*'' Everything I Do Gonna Be Funky'' (Groove Merchant, 1974)

With Kenny Loggins
*''Celebrate Me Home'' (Columbia Records, 1977)

With Elliot Lurie
*''Elliot Lurie'' (Epic Records, 1975)

With Taj Mahal
*'' Taj'' (Gramavision, 1987)

With Junior Mance
*'' That Lovin' Feelin''' (Milestone, 1972)

With Arif Mardin
*'' Journey'' (Atlantic, 1974)

With Don McLean
*''Playin' Favorites'' (United Artists Records, 1973)
*'' Homeless Brother'' (United Artists Records, 1974)

With Bette Midler
*''The Divine Miss M'' (Atlantic Records, 1972)
*''Bette Midler'' (Atlantic Records, 1973)

With Melba Moore
*''Peach Melba'' (Buddah Records, 1975)

With The Neville Brothers
*''Fiyo on the Bayou'' (A&M, 1981)

With David "Fathead" Newman
*'' Mr. Fathead'' (Warner Bros., 1976)

With Laura Nyro
*''Christmas and the Beads of Sweat'' (Columbia Records, 1970)

With Teddy Pendergrass
*'' TP'' (Philadelphia, 1980)
*'' This One's for You'' (Philadelphia, 1982)

With Esther Phillips
*''Alone Again, Naturally'' (Kudu, 1972)
*''Performance'' (Kudu, 1974)
*''Capricorn Princess'' (Kudu, 1976)
*''What a Diff'rence a Day Makes'' (Kudu, 1976)
*''For All We Know'' (Kudu, 1976)

With John Prine
*'' Sweet Revenge'' (Atlantic Records, 1973)

With Bernard Purdie
*'' Soul Is... Pretty Purdie'' (Flying Dutchman, 1972)

With Bonnie Raitt
*'' Streetlights'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1974)

With Martha Reeves
*''Martha Reeves'' (MCA Records, 1974)

With Lionel Richie
*'' Tuskegee'' (Mercury Records, 2012)

With Max Roach
*'' Lift Every Voice and Sing'' (Atlantic, 1971)

With Diana Ross
*'' Why Do Fools Fall in Love'' (RCA Records, 1981)

With David Sanborn
*'' Taking Off'' (Warner Bros., 1975)
*'' Heart to Heart'' (Warner Bros., 1978)
*'' Hideaway'' (Warner Bros., 1979)
*'' Voyeur'' (Warner Bros., 1980)

With Shirley Scott
*'' Something'' (Atlantic, 1970)

With Don Sebesky
*'' Giant Box'' (CTI, 1973)

With Janis Siegel
*''Experiment in White'' (Atlantic Records, 1982)

With Carly Simon
*'' Hotcakes'' (Elektra, 1974)

With Paul Simon
*'' Still Crazy After All These Years'' (Columbia Records, 1975)
*'' Graceland'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1986)

With Phoebe Snow
*''Phoebe Snow'' (Shelter, 1974)
*''It Looks Like Snow'' (Columbia, 1976)
*'' Second Childhood'' (Columbia Records, 1976)
*''Never Letting Go'' (Columbia Records, 1977)
*'' Against the Grain'' (Columbia Records, 1978)

With Steely Dan
*''Gaucho'' (MCA, 1980)

With Gábor Szabó
*'' Mizrab'' (CTI, 1972)
*'' Macho'' (Salvation, 1975)

With James Taylor
*'' Walking Man'' (Warner Bros., 1974)

With The Manhattan Transfer
*''Coming Out'' (Atlantic, 1976)

With Kenny Vance
*''Vance 32'' (Atlantic, 1975)

With Grover Washington Jr.
*'' All the King's Horses'' (Kudu, 1972)
*''Soul Box'' (Kudu, 1973)
*''Mister Magic'' (Kudu, 1975)
*''A Secret Place'' (Kudu, 1976)
*'' Skylarkin''' (Motown, 1980)
*'' Winelight'' (Elektra, 1980)
*'' Come Morning'' (Elektra, 1981)
*''Inside Moves'' (Elektra, 1984)

With Bill Withers
*'' Making Music'' (Columbia, 1975)
*''Menagerie'' (Columbia, 1977)
*'' 'Bout Love'' (Columbia, 1978)
*'' Watching You, Watching Me'' (Columbia, 1985)

References

External links

Ralph MacDonald Official Website
*
*
Ralph MacDonald Interview
NAMM Oral History Library (2008)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Macdonald, Ralph
1944 births
2011 deaths
American jazz percussionists
Songwriters from New York (state)
African-American songwriters
People from Harlem
Musicians from New York City
Grammy Award winners
American session musicians
Deaths from lung cancer
American rock percussionists
Deaths from cancer in Connecticut
Steelpan musicians
Conga players
Bongo players
Tambourine players
Maracas players
Triangle players
Timbaleros
Güiro players
Castanets players
Coral Reefer Band members
Jazz musicians from New York (state)
20th-century African-American people
21st-century African-American people