Raj Rewal
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Raj Rewal (born 24 November 1934 in
Hoshiarpur Hoshiarpur () is a city and a municipal corporation in Hoshiarpur district in the Doaba region of the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded, according to tradition, during the early part of the fourteenth century. In 1809, it was occupied b ...
,
Punjab, India Punjab (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in northern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the States and union territories of India, Indian states of Himachal ...
) is a leading Indian
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
.


Education

Rewal lived in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
and
Shimla Shimla (; ; also known as Simla, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, ...
from 1934–1951. He attended Harcourt Butler higher secondary school. Between 1951-1954 he attended the Delhi School of Architecture in
New Delhi New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Hous ...
. After completing a degree in architecture in New Delhi, he moved to London in 1955 where he lived until 1961. He attended the
Architectural Association School of Architecture The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest independent school of architecture in the UK and one of the most prestigious and competitive in the world. Its wide-ranging programme ...
for one year and the Brixton School of Building, London from 1956-60.
GD Goenka University GD Goenka University is a private university located in Sohna, Gurugram, Haryana Haryana (; ) is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 Nov 1966 on a linguist ...
also honour architect Raj Rewal with an honorary doctorate at a special convocation organised by University in
India Habitat Centre The India Habitat Centre is a multipurpose building in the city of New Delhi, India. It was the brain child of the HuDCO Chairman, Santosh Sharma. The India Habitat Centre is one of India's most comprehensive convention centers that is aimed a ...
.


Career

Raj Rewal worked at Michel Ecochard's office in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
before starting his practice in New Delhi in 1962. Between 1963-72, he taught at the School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi. He opened a second office at
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, Iran in 1974. Among his better known projects are the ''Hall of Nations'' (Hall 6) at the
Pragati Maidan Pragati Maidan is a venue for large exhibitions and conventions in the city of New Delhi, India. It has an area of nearly 150 acres (more than 625,000m2) of exhibition space, being among the biggest exhibition centers in India. It is owned, ...
Exhibition Centre, demolished in April 2017, Asiad Village Complex, National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi; the Parliament Library in New Delhi and NCBS (
National Centre for Biological Sciences National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) in Bangalore, Karnataka, is a research centre specialising in biological research. It is a part of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) under the Department of Atomic Energy of the Go ...
) campus at
Bangalore Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
. In 1986, he became the curator of the exhibition "Traditional Architecture in India" for the Government of India organised festival of India in Paris. He also designed an architectural college (
SIUPA State Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture has been established in the year 2012 to provide quality education in the field of Architecture and Urban Planning. It is located in Rohtak, Haryana and is under the direct supervision of GTIS. ...
) in
Rohtak Rohtak () is a city and the administrative headquarters of the Rohtak district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies north-west of New Delhi and south of the state capital Chandigarh on NH 9(old NH 10). Rohtak forms a part of the National ...
and is head of members in academic council. In 2018 his drawings and models were added to the New York
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of t ...
permanent collection, making him the first Indian architect represented.


Awards

* Gold Medal 1989 by the
Indian Institute of Architects The Indian Institute of Architects (IIA) is the national body of Architects in India with more than 1,24,000 members. It was established in 1917 with its headquarters in Mumbai, India. It is associated with the International Union of Architects ...
. * Robert Mathew Award 1989 by the
Commonwealth Association of Architects Commonwealth Association of Architects (CAA), formed in 1965, is an organisation for national and regional institutes representing architects in Commonwealth countries. As such, under the Commonwealth family, the association validates courses in a ...
. * Mexican Association of Architects award in 1993 for regional values. * Architect of the Year 1994 Award by J.K. Trust for the design of World Bank Resident Mission building in New Delhi. * Great Master's Award 1995 by J.K. Trust for lifetime contribution to Modern Architecture in the post independence era in India. * Lifetime achievement award 2001 by the
Institution of Engineers (India) The Institution of Engineers (India) is the national organization of engineers in India. It has more than one million members in 15 engineering disciplines in 125 centers or chapters in India and overseas; it is the world's largest multi-disci ...
. * IBC award 2002 by the Indian Building Congress for Excellence in Built Environment for Parliament Library building, New Delhi. * Golden Architect Award 2003 by A+D and Spectrum Foundation * Chevalier des Arts des Lettres award, 2005 by the French Government * Knight of the Legion of Honour *John Michael Kohler Life Time Achievement Award


Projects

* Asian Games Village, New Delhi * Bio Port, Sohna * Central Institute of Education Technology, New Delhi * Cidco Housing, Navi Mumbai *
Coal India Coal India Limited (CIL) is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of the Ministry of Coal, Government of India. It is headquartered at Kolkata. It is the ''largest government-owned-coal-producer'' in the world. It is ...
Complex, Kolkata *
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC) is a centre-state joint venture that operates the Delhi Metro. The DMRC is also involved in the planning and implementation of metro rail, monorail, and high-speed rail projects in India and abroad. ...
Headquarters, New Delhi * Energy Technologies Center, NTPC Limited, Greater NOIDA * Engineers India House, New Delhi * Gas Training Institute, NOIDA * French Embassy Staff Quarters, New Delhi *
Satish Gujral Satish Gujral (25 December 1925 – 26 March 2020) was an Indian painter, sculptor, muralist and writer of the post-independent era. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, in 1999. His el ...
House, New Delhi * GrapeCity - Japanese Software Center, NOIDA *
Hall of Nations Hall of Nations was an exhibition hall that was inaugurated in 1972 as part of the Pragati Maidan exhibition complex in New Delhi, India. History It was designed by the Indian architect Raj Rewal, and structurally engineered by Mahendra R ...
, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi * Indian Embassy, Beijing (China) * Housing for British High Commission, New Delhi *
Indian National Science Academy The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a national academy in New Delhi for Indian scientists in all branches of science and technology. In August 2019, Dr. Chandrima Shaha was appointed as the president of Indian National Science Acade ...
, New Delhi *
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) was established as a project of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in 1983. The Organisation has three Component laboratories with over 45 ongo ...
, New Delhi * Jang-e-Azadi Memorial and Museum, Kartarpur, Punjab * National Brain Research Institute, New Delhi *
National Centre for Biological Sciences National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) in Bangalore, Karnataka, is a research centre specialising in biological research. It is a part of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) under the Department of Atomic Energy of the Go ...
, New Delhi * Lisbon Ismaili Centre, Lisbon (Portugal) * National Institute for Immunology, New Delhi * National Institute of Public Finances and Policy, New Delhi * NTPC Tower, NOIDA * Parliament Library at Sansad Bhawan, New Delhi * Rewal House, New Delhi * Sahu Jain Pavilion, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi * Sheikh Sarai Housing, New Delhi * Sham Lal House, New Delhi * Standing Conference of Public Enterprises Office Complex, New Delhi * State Trading Corporation building, New Delhi * Television Centre (
Doordarshan Doordarshan (abbreviated as DD; Hindi: , ) is an Indian public service broadcaster founded by the Government of India, owned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and one of Prasar Bharati's two divisions. One of India's largest b ...
Bhawan), New Delhi * Visual Arts Institutional Campus, Rohtak *
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Inte ...
Regional Mission, New Delhi


Books

* Raj Rewal by Brain Brace Taylor * Raj Rewal Selected Architecture Work * Library for the Indian Parliament] * Raj Rewal: Innovative Architecture and Tradition * Talking Architecture: Raj Rewal in Conversation with Ramin Jahanbegloo * Raj Rewal : Architecture climatiqu


See also

* Muzharul Islam * B. V. Doshi *
Charles Correa Charles Mark Correa (1 September 1930 – 16 June 2015) was an Indian architect and urban planner. Credited with the creation of modern architecture in post-Independent India, he was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban p ...
* Bashirul Haq


References


External links


Official site

The Designer of Secular India
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rewal, Raj Living people 1934 births 20th-century Indian architects People from Hoshiarpur Male artists from Punjab, India 21st-century Indian architects Indian architects School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi alumni 20th-century Indian male artists 21st-century Indian male artists