Raghavan N. Iyer
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Raghavan Narasimhan Iyer (10 March 1930 – 20 June 1995) was an Indian academic, political theorist and
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
. Educated at Oxford, he was professor of political science at the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduate ...
from 1965 to 1986, when he retired as professor emeritus. A founding member of the Santa Barbara branch of the
United Lodge of Theosophists The United Lodge of Theosophists or ULT is an informal and wholly voluntary association of ''students'' of Theosophy. It was founded in 1909, mainly through the efforts of Robert Crosbie. The first ''parent lodge'' of the ULT was started in Los An ...
, he also co-founded the Institute of World Culture in Santa Barbara in 1976, and remained its president until 1986.


Early life and background

Born in a
brahmin Brahmin (; sa, ब्राह्मण, brāhmaṇa) is a varna as well as a caste within Hindu society. The Brahmins are designated as the priestly class as they serve as priests (purohit, pandit, or pujari) and religious teachers (guru ...
family in
Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
(now Chennai), India on 10 March 1930, Iyer was the son of Narasimhan Iyer and Lakshmi Iyer. A child prodigy, at age 15, he joined the
University of Bombay The University of Mumbai is a collegiate, state-owned, public research university in Mumbai. The University of Mumbai is one of the largest universities in the world. , the university had 711 affiliated colleges. Ratan Tata is the appointed ...
, at
Elphinstone College Elphinstone College is one of the constituent colleges of Dr. Homi Bhabha State University, a state cluster university. Established in 1823, it is one of the oldest colleges in Mumbai. It played a major role in shaping and developing the ed ...
, where he met Nandini Nanak Mehta who would later become his wife.University of California: In Memoriam, 1995
/ref> Aged 18, he started teaching at the University of Bombay; however, in 1950, he went to attend
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
as the only
Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...
from India. He graduated with a
First First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He attended
Magdalen College Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
(1950–1953) and
Nuffield College Nuffield College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is a graduate college and specialises in the social sciences, particularly economics, politics and sociology. Nuffield is one of Oxford's newer co ...
(1953–54), where he became known as an orator and debater.Curriculum Vitae of Raghavan N. IyerBiographical sketch
The Philosophy Trust.
He returned to India, married Mehta in 1956, and started working with the Government of India briefly, before returning to Britain, where he went on to receive his doctorate from Oxford in 1962, while serving as a fellow of
St Antony's College St Antony's College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1950 as the result of the gift of French merchant Sir Antonin Besse of Aden, St Antony's specialises in international relations, economic ...
.


Career

After stints teaching at the Universities of
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
,
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
and
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, he moved to California in 1964 to become a member of the
Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions The Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions in Santa Barbara, California was an influential think tank from 1959 to 1977. Its influence waned thereafter and it closed in 1987. It held discussions on subjects it hoped would influence publ ...
, a think-tank run by Robert Hutchins that assembled many of the great minds of the time. He was a professor of political science at the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduate ...
from 1965 to 1986, where he later became professor emeritus. He received standing ovations in packed classrooms for his memorable, entertaining, and seemingly improvised lectures. As a teacher, Iyer was an inspiration for many generations of students; accessible, kind, and eccentric, with a breadth of knowledge that was unique and engaging. Together with his wife, a professor of religious studies at Santa Barbara, he was the founder of the local branch of the
United Lodge of Theosophists The United Lodge of Theosophists or ULT is an informal and wholly voluntary association of ''students'' of Theosophy. It was founded in 1909, mainly through the efforts of Robert Crosbie. The first ''parent lodge'' of the ULT was started in Los An ...
. Iyer and his wife also founded the Institute of World Culture in 1976, and was its president until 1986. His major books include ''The Glass Curtain'',
Parapolitics: Toward the City of Man
', and
The Moral and Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi
'. He also put together two collections of Gandhi's own writings (''The Moral and Political Writings of Mahatma Gandhi'' and ''The Essential Writings of Mahatma Gandhi''). Iyer lived in Santa Barbara, where he died of complications resulting from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
on 20 June 1995 at a local hospital. He was survived by his wife Nandini Mehta Iyer, and son
Pico Iyer Siddharth Pico Raghavan Iyer (born 11 February 1957), known as Pico Iyer, is a British-born essayist and novelist known chiefly for his travel writing. He is the author of numerous books on crossing cultures including ''Video Night in Kathmandu ...
(b. 1957), a noted writer.


References


Further reading

*
Raghavan Narasimhan Iyer, 65, An Expert on East-West Cultures
''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''. By Wolfgang Saxon. 24 June 1995.


External links


Founders tribute
at The Institute of World Culture
Biographical Sketch of Raghavan N. Iyer
at the Theosophy Trust Memorial Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Iyer, Raghaven N. 1930 births 1995 deaths University of Mumbai alumni Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford Presidents of the Oxford Union Indian Rhodes Scholars Fellows of St Antony's College, Oxford Academic staff of the University of Oslo Academic staff of the University of Ghana University of Chicago faculty University of California, Santa Barbara faculty Indian Theosophists Indian writers Indian expatriates in England Indian emigrants to the United States Political science educators Indian political philosophers American male writers of Indian descent 20th-century Indian social scientists Scholars from Chennai Writers from Santa Barbara, California Deaths from pneumonia in California