Rade Jovanović (composer)
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Radoslav "Rade" Jovanović ( sr-cyr, Радослав "Раде" Јовановић; 1928–1986) was a Yugoslav
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
and
songwriter A songwriter is a musician who professionally composes musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music gen ...
, best known for his legacy collection of
sevdalinka Sevdalinka (), also known as Sevdah music, is a traditional Musical genre, genre of folk music originating from Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sevdalinka is an integral part of the Bosniak culture, but is also spread across th ...
folk songs from Bosnia and Herzegovina.Tema: Radoslav Rade Jovanović (1928—1986)
/ref>


Biography

He attended schools in
Goražde Goražde ( cyrl, Горажде, ) is a city and the administrative center of Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of Drina river. As of 2 ...
and Priboj. With the breakout of the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
at the age of 13 he joined the
Yugoslav partisans The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene: , or the National Liberation Army, sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska (NOV), Народноослободилачка војска (НОВ); mk, Народноослобод ...
. Consequently, some of his songs were dedicated to his brothers in arms. He contracted
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
during the war but was able to survive harsh conditions of partisans life. After the war he had propelled as a youth leader before being sent to the island of Goli Otok, where he was held as a
political prisoner A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity. The political offense is not always the official reason for the prisoner's detention. There is no internationally recognized legal definition of the concept, although n ...
due to the Cominform Resolution. He was released after 18 months and returned to his hometown. His first successful song was "Često mlađan prošetam kraj Drine". Another one followed "Na obali Drine" performed by
Zaim Imamović Zaim Imamović (; 26 August 1920 – 2 February 1994) was a Bosnian sevdalinka-folk singer, accordionist and author. Biography Imamović was born into a Bosniak family in Mrkonjić Grad and after a year his family moved to Travnik and there he ...
. Then
Nada Mamula Nada Mamula (9 January 1927 – 11 October 2001) was a Serbian singer. She started her career on Radio Beograd, where she passed an audition in 1946 (as Nada Vukićević). In 1946 she delivered her first ever professional performances as Nada ...
sang "Negdje u daljine", and "Sjecaš li se ratni druže" i "Bolan ti ležim jarane" were performed by Gvozden Radičević. Country-wide recognition shortly follows when he wins at the festival Ilidža 1964 with his song "Jablani se povijaju", performed by Safet Isović. That song alone won the awards for melody and lyrics from both - the audience and the nomination committee. His other three songs were also performed that same night and also took other awards. Next year he repeats his success at the very same festival Ilidža 1965, with the song "Ne pitaj me stara majko" performed by Nedeljko Bilkić, and establishes himself as one of the leading folk authors and prolific composer of warm, melodic and distinctive style. Safet Isović performs "Kad sretneš Hanku" at the Beogradskom Sabor festival in 1970. Seven years later, a number of music critics of former Yugoslavia, in a public poll carried out by the Belgrade Radio, voted and acclaimed "Kad sretneš Hanku" as the folk song of the decade. His life and work had inspired many theater, film and radio authors who filmed
documentaries A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in term ...
about him and recorded radio shows, before and after his death Uzgredni zapisi Vehida Gunića
.
He committed a suicide on April 15, 1986, and was buried in his hometown.


Songs

He wrote over 500 songs. River Drina,
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
, his hometown
Goražde Goražde ( cyrl, Горажде, ) is a city and the administrative center of Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of Drina river. As of 2 ...
and a natural beauty of the countryside to which he was born, people and their lives and fortunes, were source and constant themes and motifs of all Rade's songs, with most popular being: * ''Prođoh Bosnom kroz gradove'' (co-authored with
Dragiša Nedović Dragiša Nedović ( sr-cyr, Драгиша Недовић; Kragujevac, Kingdom of Serbia, 20 July 1916 – 31 January 1966) was a Serbian folk songwriter, composer and musician. Having lived in Serbia, Bosnia and Dalmatia, he composed numerous ...
) * ''Goražde jedino u srcu mom'' * ''Na obali Drine'' * ''Kad sretneš Hanku'' * ''Šta se ovo Bosnom čuje'' * ''Svjetla moga grada'' * ''Ah, meraka u večeri rane'' * ''Tebi, majko, misli lete'' * ''Ne pitaj me stara majko'' * ''Negdje u daljine'' * ''Jablani se povijaju'' * ''Seja kose raspletala'' * ''Malenim sokakom ne prolazim više'' * ''Sumorna jesen'' * ''Kad u maju ruže procvetaju'' * ''Prolazi jesen'' * ''Bolan ti ležim jarane'' * ''U tuđoj zemlji'' * ''Još ove noći čaše nam dajte'' * ''Sve što mine, povratka mu nema'' * ''Ne mogu te više svojom zvati'' * ''Pomiluj mi pjesmo dušu''


Tributes, memorials and dedications

''Festival of song and sevdah "Rade Jovanović - Goražde 2005"'' was
sevdah Sevdalinka (), also known as Sevdah music, is a traditional genre of folk music originating from Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sevdalinka is an integral part of the Bosniak culture, but is also spread across the ex-Yugoslavi ...
music tribute to Rade Jovanović opus, and was held in his hometown Goražde on 18 June 2005.
On 26 December 2018 memorial plaque was placed on Rade's home, house in Goražde where he was born and spent most of his life until his death in 1986. Idea was initiated by ''Center for Culture Goražde'', while memorial was financed and put up by ''City of Goražde'', with Missis Jovanović and mayor of Goražde, Muhamed Ramović, being one who officially unveiled it.


References


External links


Mladi antifašisti - Rade Jovanović

Sve spremno za prvi međunarodni Festival pjesme i sevdaha „Rade Jovanović Goražde 2005.“

YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jovanovic, Rade 1928 births 1986 deaths Yugoslav musicians Bosnia and Herzegovina composers Sevdalinka Bosnia and Herzegovina poets Bosnia and Herzegovina musicians People from Goražde Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina 20th-century poets 20th-century composers 1986 suicides Suicides in Yugoslavia