Queen of Camelot
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''Queen of Camelot'' is an Arthurian-legend based novel shown through the viewpoint of Queen
Guinevere Guinevere ( ; cy, Gwenhwyfar ; br, Gwenivar, kw, Gwynnever), also often written in Modern English as Guenevere or Guenever, was, according to Arthurian legend, an early-medieval queen of Great Britain and the wife of King Arthur. First me ...
. It is a combination of two of
Nancy McKenzie Nancy Affleck McKenzie (February 19, 1948) is an American author of historical fiction. Her primary focus is Arthurian legend. Publishing career McKenzie published ''The Child Queen'' in 1994, and its sequel, ''The High Queen'', a year later. ...
's previous books ''The Child Queen'' and ''The High Queen''. She states in the foreword that she originally intended the novels to be combined, but they were split at the time of publication because of their length.


Plot summary

The novel begins at the end of the story. The prologue leads you to know how Guinevere came to write the story of her and
Arthur Arthur is a common male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. Another theory, more wi ...
, and the Knights. Guinevere is in a convent when
Lancelot Lancelot du Lac (French for Lancelot of the Lake), also written as Launcelot and other variants (such as early German ''Lanzelet'', early French ''Lanselos'', early Welsh ''Lanslod Lak'', Italian ''Lancillotto'', Spanish ''Lanzarote del Lago' ...
comes to her telling her of Arthur's death and deterioration of Britain. Lancelot tells her that he had a vision of
Merlin Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and leg ...
telling him to go to her and ask her to write down the story of her life, and the life of Arthur. He says that it isn't meant for the people of today, but a future generation of Britons. The novel then opens with Guinevere's birth, and a prophecy that was told to her father the night she was born. Guinevere is to be a "white shadow" or gwenhwyfar. Guinevere spends her early years being adored and pampered by her father, a minor king in northern Britain. As he ages, he sends her away to her mother's sister and her husband, who is king of a nearby land. Her aunt has one daughter near her age; Elaine. Elaine and Guinevere grow up together as best friends. Elaine is headstrong, stubborn, and always puts herself first, even before her older cousin. Elaine also adores the legend of Arthur, and then when Arthur takes his place at the throne of Britain, uniting the country and fighting the Saxons, Elaine becomes obsessed with him, believing herself to be his future bride, and meant for his unending love. When Arthur is chosen a bride, it is Guinevere, which complicates her relationship with Elaine, igniting fierce jealousy in the heart of Elaine. Lancelot is sent to retrieve Guinevere for Arthur and take her to "Camelot" for him. At their first meeting they fall passionately and helplessly in love. Though, here, Guinevere's affair with Lancelot is celibate, although no less passionate, and at times much more realistic than other versions of the story. When Lancelot tells Arthur about his bride, Guinevere, Arthur realizes Lancelot's love for her, but due to their great friendship, and his own love and trust in Guinevere, Arthur finds a way to accept it and move on. Years later, Elaine schemes to make Lancelot her husband, as revenge to Guinevere for taking Arthur from her. Though Lancelot does not love Elaine, he takes her for a bride and together they leave Camelot for his family's lands in Gaul, to start a family. As time passes, it becomes clear Guinevere cannot become pregnant. In need of an heir, she and Arthur decide to recognize his bastard son Mordred, whom he had with his sister Morguase. They bring Mordred and his half-brothers to Camelot, to train to become Knights. Guinevere takes a special liking to Mordred, who dreams of a unified Britain. His dreams are the undoing of Arthur. Mordred meets with Saxon leaders in secret to make a peace treaty, as Arthur goes to fight the Saxons. Seeing his son betray him, and stay on the Saxon side leads him to failure and his own death, by Mordred's hand. These are the events that have just taken place when we find Guinevere in the convent during the prologue.


Publication and critical reaction

''The Child Queen'' and ''The High Queen'' were published in 1994 and 1995, respectively. They were revised and combined into one volume, ''Queen of Camelot'', in 2002.Ashley, p. 534. ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' gave ''The Child Queen'' a mostly positive review, noting that McKenzie "brings immediate freshness to her entertaining reworking of an often-told story." While calling it a "worthwhile debut," the reviewer thought it suffered from Guinevere's rivalry with Elaine, which reduces the former to acting like "nothing so much as a spoiled brat." In a review of ''The High Queen'', Melinda Helfer of the ''
Romantic Times ''Romantic Times'' was an American genre magazine specializing in romance novel A romance novel or romantic novel generally refers to a type of genre fiction novel which places its primary focus on the relationship and Romance (love), roma ...
'' stated that "McKenzie relates
he story He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' in ...
with the power and enchantment of a true bard, bringing legend to compelling and unforgettable life." Michael Ashley, author of ''The Mammoth Book of King Arthur'', opined that the characters were "well drawn if somewhat idealized," and felt that ''The High Queen'' was superior to ''The Child Queen''. Two novels followed ''Queen of Camelot'': '' Grail Prince'', which features Galahad, and ''Prince of Dreams'', a version of the
Tristan and Isolde Tristan and Iseult, also known as Tristan and Isolde and other names, is a medieval chivalric romance told in numerous variations since the 12th century. Based on a Celtic legend and possibly other sources, the tale is a tragedy about the illic ...
legend.Thompson, pp. 144–45.


References


Works cited

* * {{cite book, editor1=Keith Busby , editor2=Roger Dalrymple , first=Raymond , last=Thompson , title=Arthurian Literature XXII , chapter=The Arthurian Legend in Literature, Popular Culture, and the Performing Arts: 1999-2004 , publisher=D.S. Brewer , location=Cambridge , year=2005 , isbn=1-84384-062-6 , chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NenKwH-6zg8C&q=nancy+mckenzie+arthurian+literature+xxii&pg=PA144 2002 American novels 2002 fantasy novels Modern Arthurian fiction