Quang Lam language
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Quảng Lâm is an unclassified, poorly attested
Austroasiatic The Austroasiatic languages , , are a large language family in Mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. These languages are scattered throughout parts of Thailand, Laos, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Nepal, and southern China and are th ...
language spoken in Quảng Lâm commune,
Mường Nhé District Muong may refer to: *Muong people, third largest of Vietnam's 53 minority groups **Muong language, spoken by the Mường people of Vietnam *No Muong, king of the southern Laotian Kingdom of Champasak in 1811 * Mueang Mueang ( th, เมือง ...
, Điện Biên Province, northwestern
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making ...
. Nguyễn Văn Huy (1975) is the only published resource contain data of Quang Lam. The
Ethnologue ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World'' (stylized as ''Ethnoloɠue'') is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world. It is the world's most comprehensi ...
lists Quang Lam as an alternate name for Kháng. Quang Lam speakers are officially classified as ethnic
Khang people Khang may refer to: * Khang people, a people of northwestern Vietnam * Kháng language * Khang, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran {{dab ...
.


Classification

Nguyen (1975) speculates that Quang Lam may be closely related to Kháng (variously classified as either a
Palaungic The nearly thirty Palaungic or Palaung–Wa languages form a branch of the Austroasiatic languages. Phonological developments Most of the Palaungic languages lost the contrastive voicing of the ancestral Austroasiatic consonants, with the disti ...
or Khmuic language), but this has yet to be verified. Data is scanty and presented only in
Vietnamese orthography The Vietnamese alphabet ( vi, chữ Quốc ngữ, lit=script of the National language) is the modern Latin writing script or writing system for Vietnamese. It uses the Latin script based on Romance languages originally developed by Portuguese mi ...
(''Quốc Ngữ''). Quang Lam speakers claim to not have an autonym, and simply call themselves "Brển Quảng Lâm." Their word for 'person, human' is ''p'xinh'', which is also a name for
Bit The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represente ...
(Psing).


Phonology

Nguyen (1975:431) lists the following Quang Lam complex consonant onsets in
Vietnamese orthography The Vietnamese alphabet ( vi, chữ Quốc ngữ, lit=script of the National language) is the modern Latin writing script or writing system for Vietnamese. It uses the Latin script based on Romance languages originally developed by Portuguese mi ...
: s'n, p'x, p's, p'k', p'r, th'l, chơr, s'ch, s'i, k'r, k'ch, m'r, l'm, r'v, d'd, r'l.


See also

* Quang Lam word list (Wiktionary)


References

* {{Austroasiatic languages Languages of Vietnam Palaungic languages Khmuic languages