Qualcomm Gobi
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Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband
modem A modulator-demodulator or modem is a computer hardware device that converts data from a digital format into a format suitable for an analog transmission medium such as telephone or radio. A modem transmits data by Modulation#Digital modulati ...
products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology 2 was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the
iPhone 4 The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the fourth generation of the iPhone lineup, succeeding the iPhone 3GS and preceding the 4S. Following a number of notable leaks, the iPhone 4 was first unvei ...
for
Verizon Verizon Communications Inc., commonly known as Verizon, is an American multinational telecommunications conglomerate and a corporate component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company is headquartered at 1095 Avenue of the Americas ...
, which contains a MDM6600, however it does not take advantage of the support for HSPA+.


History

On October 23, 2007, Qualcomm announced the first set of Gobi-enabled
chipsets In a computer system, a chipset is a set of electronic components in one or more integrated circuits known as a "Data Flow Management System" that manages the data flow between the processor, memory and peripherals. It is usually found on the mo ...
to be commercially available in the second quarter of 2008. The first chip produced by Qualcomm, the MDM1000, gained support from PC manufacturer HP as well as wireless carriers
Vodafone Vodafone Group plc () is a British multinational telecommunications company. Its registered office and global headquarters are in Newbury, Berkshire, England. It predominantly operates services in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Oceania. , Vod ...
and Verizon. Two years later, on February 11, 2009, Qualcomm announced the second generation of Gobi-enabled chipsets, the MDM2000. The MDM2000 added support for additional frequencies which are prevalent in Japan and rural Europe, improved
uplink In a telecommunications network, a link is a communication channel that connects two or more devices for the purpose of data transmission. The link may be a dedicated physical link or a virtual circuit that uses one or more physical links or sha ...
capabilities and other software upgrades. The third, and most recent, generation of Gobi-enabled chipsets was announced on March 23, 2010 however this generation consists of a total of 6 different chips which support different ranges of wireless standards and data rates. The reasoning behind the multiple chips was to address additional markets such as
USB modem A mobile broadband modem, also known as wireless modem or cellular modem, is a type of modem that allows a personal computer or a router to receive wireless Internet access via a mobile broadband connection instead of using telephone or cable tel ...
s,
e-readers An e-reader, also called an e-book reader or e-book device, is a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books and periodicals. Any device that can display text on a screen may act as an e-read ...
, gaming devices and
machine to machine Machine to machine (M2M) is direct communication between devices using any communications channel, including wired and wireless. Machine to machine communication can include industrial instrumentation, enabling a sensor or meter to communicate th ...
commercial applications. Qualcomm also introduced software enhancements for select Mobile Data Modem (MDM) chipsets that enabled “a common Gobi software interface (
API An application programming interface (API) is a way for two or more computer programs to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how ...
) across multiple hardware platforms.”


Products

The main feature of the Gobi modems is their support of multiple wireless standards such as
GSM The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation ( 2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such ...
and
CDMA Code-division multiple access (CDMA) is a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies. CDMA is an example of multiple access, where several transmitters can send information simultaneously over a single communicatio ...
. Newer modems also have support for 4G wireless standards such as HSPA+ and LTE, with a notable omission of
WiMax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is a family of wireless broadband communication standards based on the IEEE 802.16 set of standards, which provide physical layer (PHY) and media access control (MAC) options. The WiMAX ...
. The extensive support of wireless standards allows consumers to choose between multiple carriers based on the modem present in their device. What standard the modem supports and at what rates depends on the chip being used. Below is a list of Gobi-enabled modem chipsets released by Qualcomm and their features: MDM1000: *Multi-mode modem * EV-DO Rev. A support (CDMA) **800, 1900 MHz *HSPA support with full backward compatibility with GSM, GPRS and
EDGE Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology Computing * Edge computing, a network load-balancing system * Edge device, an entry point to a computer network * Adobe Edge, a graphical development application * Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed ...
**850, 1900, 2100 MHz for HSPA **850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz for GSM/GPRS/EDGE *Simultaneous
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
functionality MDM2000: *All the features of the MDM1000 *Support for HSPA at 800 and 900 MHz *Improved upload speeds for HSPA *Improved GPS functionality, including support for
Assisted GPS Assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) is a GNSS augmentation system that often significantly improves the startup performance—i.e., time-to-first-fix (TTFF)—of a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). A-GNSS works by providing the necessary data to the ...
MDM6200: *Single-mode modem *Only supports HSPA+ with data rates of up to 14.4 Mbit/s *GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS MDM6600: *Multi-mode modem *HSPA+ with data rates of up to 14.4 Mbit/s *CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev. A/Rev. B support *GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS MDM8200A: *Single-mode modem *Only supports HSPA+ with data rates of up to 28 Mbit/s *GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS MDM8220: *Single-mode modem *Only supports Dual-Carrier HSPA+ with data rates of up to 42 Mbit/s *GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS MDM9200: *Single-mode modem *4G(LTE) data rates of up to 100 Mbit/s with full backward compatibility to Dual-Carrier HSPA+ *GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS MDM9600: *Multi-mode modem *4G (LTE) data rates of up to 100 Mbit/s with full backward compatibility to Dual-Carrier HSPA+ *EV-DO Rev. A/Rev. B support *GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS


Model Names and Real World Names


Awards

Mobile Innovation Awards - Mobile Computing – LAPTOP Magazine.


See also

*
Comparison of wireless data standards A wide variety of different wireless data technologies exist, some in direct competition with one another, others designed for specific applications. Wireless technologies can be evaluated by a variety of different metrics of which some are describe ...
* Qualcomm Snapdragon * Qualcomm Snapdragon LTE modem


References


External links

* Gobi Homepage

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wireless Modem Qualcomm
Modem A modulator-demodulator or modem is a computer hardware device that converts data from a digital format into a format suitable for an analog transmission medium such as telephone or radio. A modem transmits data by Modulation#Digital modulati ...
Modems