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Pulfero ( sl, Podbonesec; fur, Pulfar) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into prov ...
and about northeast of
Udine Udine ( , ; fur, Udin; la, Utinum) is a city and ''comune'' in north-eastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps (''Alpi Carniche''). Its population was 100,514 in 2012, 176,000 with t ...
, on the border with Slovenia, and borders the following municipalities:
Faedis Faedis ( sl, Fojda) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northeast of Udine, on the border with Slovenia. Faedis borders the following ...
,
Kobarid Kobarid (; it, Caporetto, fur, Cjaurêt, german: Karfreit) is a settlement in Slovenia, the administrative centre of the Municipality of Kobarid. Kobarid is known for the 1917 Battle of Caporetto, where the Italian retreat was documented by Erne ...
(Slovenia), San Pietro al Natisone,
Savogna Savogna ( sl, Sovodnje (locally ); fur, Savogne) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northeast of Udine, on the border with Slovenia. ...
, and
Torreano Torreano ( sl, Tavorjana; fur, Torean) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northeast of Udine, on the border with Slovenia. As of 31 ...
. Pulfero localities (
Frazioni A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
) include:
Municipal statute.
Antro/''Landar'', Biacis/''Bijača'', Brischis/''Brišča'', Calla/''Kau'', Cicigolis/''Ščigla'', Coliessa/''Kolieša'', Comugnero/''Kamunjar'', Cras/''Kras'', Erbezzo/''Arbeč'', Goregnavas/''Gorenja Vas'', Ialig/''Jalči'', Lasiz/''Laze'', Linder/''Linder'', Loch/''Log'', Mersino (collectiv name of following villages: Bardo/''Nabardo'', Clin/''Klin'', Ierep/''Jerebi'', Iuretig/''Juretiči'', Marseu/''Marsieli'', Medves/''Medvieži'', Oballa/''Obali'', Pozzera/''Pocera'', Zorza/''Žorži''), Molino/''Malin'', Montefosca/''Čarni Varh'', Paceida/''Pačejda'', Pegliano/''Ofijan'' (collectiv name of following villages: Cedarmas/''Čedarmaci'', Cocianzi/''Kočjanci'', Dorbolò/''Dorboli'', Flormi/''Floram'', Parmizi/''Parmici'', Sosgne/''Šošnja'', Stonder/''Štonderi''), Perovizza/''Peruovca'', Podvarschis/''Podvaršč'', Pulfero/''Podbuniesac'', Rodda (collectiv name of following villages: Bizonta/''Bizonti'', Brocchiana/''Bročjana'', Buttera/''Butera'', Clavora/''Klavora'', Cranzove/''Kranjcove'', Domenis/''Domejža'', Lacove/''Lahove'', Oriecuia/''Oriehuje'', Ossiach/''Ošjak'', Pocovaz/''Pokovac'', Puller/''Pulerji'', Scubina/''Skubini'', Sturam/''Šturmi'', Tumaz/''Tuomac'', Uodgnach/''Uodnjak'', Zeiaz/''Zejci''), Spagnut/''Podšpanjud'', Specognis/''Špehuonja'', Spignon/''Varh'', Stupizza/''Štupca'', Tarcetta/''Tarčet'', Zapatocco/''Zapatok''. As of 31 December 2011, it had a population of 1,047 and an area of 48.1 km2.All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute National Institute of Statistics (Italy), Istat.


Ethnic composition

84.6% of the population were
Slovenes The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians ( sl, Slovenci ), are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia, and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Slovenes share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak Slovene as their na ...
according to the census 1971.Thomas, Lee; Lokar A. (1977
Socioeconomic structure of the Slovene population in Italy
Slovene Studies ''Slovene Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on Slovenes as ethnic group and on Slovene culture. It is published by the Society for Slovene Studies and was established in 1973 as ''Papers in Slovene Studies''. It was ...
, Chicago, Illinois, p.28.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:3491 bar:1881 from: 0 till:3492 bar:1901 from: 0 till:3779 bar:1911 from: 0 till:3991 bar:1921 from: 0 till:4066 bar:1931 from: 0 till:3864 bar:1936 from: 0 till:3681 bar:1951 from: 0 till:3735 bar:1961 from: 0 till:3306 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2237 bar:1981 from: 0 till:1832 bar:1991 from: 0 till:1398 bar:2001 from: 0 till:1202 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:3491 fontsize:XS text: 3491 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:3492 fontsize:XS text: 3492 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:3779 fontsize:XS text: 3779 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:3991 fontsize:XS text: 3991 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:4066 fontsize:XS text: 4066 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:3864 fontsize:XS text: 3864 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:3681 fontsize:XS text: 3681 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:3735 fontsize:XS text: 3735 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:3306 fontsize:XS text: 3306 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2237 fontsize:XS text: 2237 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:1832 fontsize:XS text: 1832 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:1398 fontsize:XS text: 1398 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:1202 fontsize:XS text: 1202 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


References


Gallery

File:Grotta San Giovanni d'Antro 0904 2.jpg, Church of San Giovanni d'Antro File:Grotta San Giovanni d'Antro 0904 1.jpg, Church of San Giovanni d'Antro File:Grotta San Giovanni d'Antro 0904 4.jpg, San Giovanni d'Antro cave File:Grotta San Giovanni d'Antro 0904 3.jpg, Skull of a
cave bear The cave bear (''Ursus spelaeus'') is a prehistoric species of bear that lived in Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene and became extinct about 24,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Maximum. Both the word "cave" and the scientific name ' ...
(Ursus spelaeus) in the cave San Giovanni d'Antro


See also

*
Venetian Slovenia Slavia Friulana, which means Friulian Slavia ( sl, Beneška Slovenija), is a small mountainous region in northeastern Italy and it is so called because of its Slavic population which settled here in the 8th century AD. The territory is located in ...
*
Friuli Friuli ( fur, Friûl, sl, Furlanija, german: Friaul) is an area of Northeast Italy with its own particular cultural and historical identity containing 1,000,000 Friulians. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli Venezia Giuli ...
*
Slovene Lands The Slovene lands or Slovenian lands ( sl, Slovenske dežele or in short ) is the historical denomination for the territories in Central and Southern Europe where people primarily spoke Slovene. The Slovene lands were part of the Illyrian provin ...
{{authority control Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia