Psittaculinae
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The
parrot Parrots, also known as psittacines (), are birds of the roughly 398 species in 92 genera comprising the order Psittaciformes (), found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoide ...
subfamily Psittaculinae consists of three tribes: the Polytelini with three genera, the Psittaculini or Asian psittacines, and the pygmy parrots of the Micropsittini tribe.Joseph L., Alicia Toon, Erin E. Schirtzinger, Timothy F. Wright, Richard Schodde
A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes) (PDF)
, in
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week ...
, vol. 3205, 2012, pp. 26–40.


Genera

Tribe Micropsittini: * Genus '' Micropsitta'' ** Buff-faced pygmy parrot, ''Micropsitta pusio'' ** Yellow-capped pygmy parrot, ''Micropsitta keiensis'' **
Geelvink pygmy parrot The Geelvink pygmy parrot (''Micropsitta geelvinkiana'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae endemic to Biak and Numfoor islands in Western New Guinea. The name Geelvink comes from a Dutch ship and family called Geelvinck. It has t ...
, ''Micropsitta geelvinkiana'' ** Meek's pygmy parrot, ''Micropsitta meeki'' ** Finsch's pygmy parrot, ''Micropsitta finschii'' ** Red-breasted pygmy parrot, ''Micropsitta bruijnii'' Tribe Polytelini: * Genus '' Alisterus'' **
Australian king parrot The Australian king parrot (''Alisterus scapularis'') is a species of parrot endemic to eastern Australia ranging from Cooktown in Queensland to Port Campbell in Victoria. Found in humid and heavily forested upland regions of the eastern portion ...
, ''Alisterus scapularis'' ** Moluccan king parrot, ''Alisterus amboinensis'' ** Papuan king parrot, ''Alisterus chloropterus'' * Genus '' Aprosmictus'' ** Jonquil parrot, ''Aprosmictus jonquillaceus'' **
Red-winged parrot The red-winged parrot (''Aprosmictus erythropterus'') is a parrot native to Australia and New Guinea. It is found in grasslands, savannah, farmland, and woodland. Taxonomy The red-winged parrot was formally described in 1788 by the German natur ...
, ''Aprosmictus erythropterus'' * Genus ''
Polytelis The genus ''Polytelis'' (literally translates into 'magnificent') of the family Psittaculidae consists of three species long-tailed parrot endemic to Australia. Traditionally, it was included in the Australian broad-tailed parrots (tribe Plat ...
'' ** Superb parrot, ''Polytelis swainsonii'' **
Regent parrot The regent parrot or rock pebbler (''Polytelis anthopeplus'') is a bird found in southern Australia. It has predominantly yellow plumage with a green tail. The bird is found primarily in eucalyptus groves and other wooded areas of subtropical s ...
, ''Polytelis anthopeplus'' **
Princess parrot The colourful princess parrot (''Polytelis alexandrae'') is an Australian bird of the parrot family. Its name was given in honour of Princess Alexandra of Denmark, who in 1863 married the Prince of Wales Edward VII and eventually became Queen of ...
, ''Polytelis alexandrae'' Tribe Psittaculini: * Genus ''
Psittinus ''Psittinus'' is a genus of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It was formerly considered to include a single species, the blue-rumped parrot (''Psittinus cyanurus''), but the Simeulue parrot (''P. abbotti'') was split as a distinct species by t ...
'' **
Blue-rumped parrot The blue-rumped parrot (''Psittinus cyanurus'') is a parrot found in the very southern tip of Myanmar, peninsular Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra and nearby islands. It is a small parrot (18 cm) and is primarily green with bright red und ...
, ''Psittinus cyanurus'' **
Simeulue parrot The Simeulue parrot (''Psittinus abbotti'') is a parrot endemic to two small islands off Sumatra. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the blue-rumped parrot (''Psittinus cyanurus''), but is split by the HBW/BirdLife checklist, with the I ...
, ''Psittinus abbotti'' * Genus '' Geoffroyus'' **
Red-cheeked parrot The red-cheeked parrot (''Geoffroyus geoffroyi'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the tip of northern Australia. There are 17 subspecies currently recognized. It is a stocky short-tail ...
, ''Geoffroyus geoffroyi'' **
Blue-collared parrot The blue-collared parrot (''Geoffroyus simplex'') also known as simple parrot, lilac-collared song parrot, or lilac-collared Geoffroy's parrot, is a parrot found in the higher elevations of New Guinea. It is found from 500 to 2300 m, mainly ...
, ''Geoffroyus simplex'' ** Song parrot, ''Geoffroyus heteroclitus'' ** Rennell parrot, ''Geoffroyus hyacinthinus'' * Genus ''
Prioniturus The genus ''Prioniturus'', commonly known as racket-tails, contains nine parrot species found in the Philippines and Indonesia. They are easily distinguished from all other parrots by their elongated central tail feathers with the bare shaft and ...
'' ** Montane racket-tail, ''Prioniturus montanus'' **
Mindanao racket-tail The Mindanao racket-tail (''Prioniturus waterstradti'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Mindanao in the Philippines. It was previously conspecific with the Luzon Racket-tail. Two subspecies are recognized: th ...
, ''Prioniturus waterstradti'' ** Blue-headed racket-tail, ''Prioniturus platenae'' ** Green racket-tail, ''Prioniturus luconensis'' ** Blue-crowned racket-tail, ''Prioniturus discurus'' **
Blue-winged racket-tail The blue-winged racket-tail or Sulu racquet-tail (''Prioniturus verticalis'') is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Tawi-Tawi island in the Philippines and is one of the most endangered parrots in the world. It is t ...
, ''Prioniturus verticalis'' (also known as Sulu Racquet-tail) ** Yellow-breasted racket-tail, ''Prioniturus flavicans'' ** Golden-mantled racket-tail, ''Prioniturus platurus'' **
Buru racket-tail The Buru racket-tail (''Prioniturus mada''), is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to forest on the island of Buru, one of the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. Description The Buru racket-tail is a mainly green parrot abou ...
, ''Prioniturus mada'' ** Mindoro racket-tail, ''Prioniturus mindorensis'' * Genus ''
Tanygnathus ''Tanygnathus'' is a genus of parrots in the Psittaculini tribe, of the superfamily of Psittacoidea (true parrots). Its species are native to Southeast Asia and Melanesia. Taxonomy The genus ''Tanygnathus'' was introduced by the German natura ...
'' **
Great-billed parrot The great-billed parrot (''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'') also known as Moluccan parrot or island parrot, is a medium-sized, approximately 38 cm long, green parrot with a massive red bill, cream iris, blackish shoulders, olive green back, pale ...
, ''Tanygnathus megalorynchos'' **
Blue-naped parrot The blue-naped parrot (''Tanygnathus lucionensis''), also known as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, the Philippine green parrot, and locally known as pikoy, is a parrot found throughout the Philippines. Taxonomy In 1760 the French zoo ...
, ''Tanygnathus lucionensis'' ** Blue-backed parrot, ''Tanygnathus sumatranus'' **
Black-lored parrot The black-lored parrot (''Tanygnathus gramineus'') also known as the Buru green parrot, is a parrot endemic to the Indonesian island of Buru. It is a long green parrot with black lores, and a turquoise crown. Males have red beaks, and females a ...
, ''Tanygnathus gramineus'' * Genus ''
Eclectus ''Eclectus'' is a genus of parrot, the Psittaciformes, which consists of two known species, the eclectus parrot ('' Eclectus roratus'') and the extinct '' Eclectus infectus'', the oceanic eclectus parrot. The extant eclectus parrot is a medium-s ...
'' ** Moluccan eclectus, ''Eclectus roratus'' ** Sumba eclectus, ''Eclectus cornelia'' ** Tanimbar eclectus, ''Eclectus riedeli'' ** Papuan eclectus, ''Eclectus polychloros'' **    Oceanic eclectus, ''Eclectus infectus'' ( extinct or prehistoric) * Genus ''
Psittacula Members of the parrot genus ''Psittacula'' or Afro-Asian ring-necked parrots they are commonly known in aviculture originate from Africa to South-East Asia. It is a widespread group with a clear concentration of species in south Asia, but also ...
'' **
Alexandrine parakeet The Alexandrine parakeet (''Psittacula eupatria''), also known as the Alexandrine parrot, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula of the family Psittaculidae. It is named after Alexander the Great, who transported numerous birds from Pu ...
, ''Psittacula eupatria'' **   
Seychelles parakeet The Seychelles parakeet or Seychelles Island parrot (''Psittacula wardi'') is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean. It was scientifically named ''Palaeornis wardi'' by the British ornithologist Ed ...
, ''Psittacula wardi'' **
Rose-ringed parakeet The rose-ringed parakeet (''Psittacula krameri''), also known as the ring-necked parakeet (more commonly known as the Indian ringneck parrot), is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula, of the family Psittacidae. It has disjunct native ran ...
, ''Psittacula krameri'' **
Echo parakeet The echo parakeet (''Psittacula eques'') is a species of parrot endemic to the Mascarene Islands of Mauritius and formerly Réunion. It is the only living native parrot of the Mascarene Islands; all others have become extinct due to human activ ...
, ''Psittacula eques'' **   
Newton's parakeet Newton's parakeet (''Psittacula exsul''), also known as the Rodrigues parakeet or Rodrigues ring-necked parakeet, is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the western Indian Ocean. Several of it ...
, ''Psittacula exsul'' **
Slaty-headed parakeet The slaty-headed parakeet (''Psittacula himalayana'') is the only psittacid species to exhibit altitudinal migration. The species' range extends from Pakistan, to Western Himalayas in India through Nepal and Bhutan and up to the Eastern Himalayas ...
, ''Psittacula himalayana'' **
Grey-headed parakeet The grey-headed parakeet (''Psittacula finschii'') is closely related to the slaty-headed parakeet which together form a super-species. It is found in Southeast Asia from north-eastern India to Vietnam. The binomial of this bird commemorates the ...
, ''Psittacula finschii'' **
Plum-headed parakeet The plum-headed parakeet (''Psittacula cyanocephala'') is a parakeet in the family Psittacidae. It is endemic to the Indian Subcontinent and was once thought to be conspecific with the blossom-headed parakeet (''Psittacula roseata'') but was late ...
, ''Psittacula cyanocephala'' **
Blossom-headed parakeet The blossom-headed parakeet (''Psittacula roseata'') is a parrot in the family Psittaculidae. Taxonomy The species is divided into two subspecies: *''Psittacula roseata juneae'' Biswas, 1951 (S Myanmar and Thailand to Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam) ...
, ''Psittacula roseata'' **
Blue-winged parakeet The blue-winged parakeet, also known as the Malabar parakeet (''Psittacula columboides'') is a species of parakeet endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. Found in small flocks, they fly rapidly in forest clearings while making screech ...
, ''Psittacula columboides'' ** Layard's parakeet, ''Psittacula calthropae'' ** Lord Derby's parakeet, ''Psittacula derbiana'' ** Red-breasted parakeet, ''Psittacula alexandri'' **
Nicobar parakeet The Nicobar parakeet (''Psittacula caniceps''), also known as the Blyth's parakeet, is a parrot in the genus ''Psittacula'', endemic to the Nicobar Islands of the Indian Ocean. It is one of the largest parakeets, measuring 56 to 60 cm from ...
, ''Psittacula caniceps'' ** Long-tailed parakeet, ''Psittacula longicauda'' **    Mascarene grey parakeet, ''Psittacula bensoni'' *    Genus '' Lophopsittacus'' **    Broad-billed parrot, ''Lophopsittacus mauritianus'' *   Genus '' Necropsittacus'' **    Rodrigues parrot ''Necropsittacus rodericanus'' *   Genus '' Mascarinus'' **   
Mascarene parrot The Mascarene parrot or mascarin (''Mascarinus mascarinus'') is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion in the western Indian Ocean. The taxonomic relationships of this species have been subject to ...
''Mascarinus mascarin'' The subdivisions within the genus ''Psittacula'' are controversial, as recent genetic studies indicate that it is paraphyletic. Thus, suggestions have been made to either split the genus into 6 different genera or keep ''Psittacula'' as it is but include ''Tanygnathus'', ''Psittinus'', and ''Mascarinus'' within it.


References

Psittaculidae {{parrot-stub