Prince Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat
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Prince Maurizio of Savoy, Duke of Montferrat (''Maurizio Giuseppe Maria''; 13 December 1762 – 1 September 1799) was a member of the
Royal House of Savoy The House of Savoy ( it, Casa Savoia) was a royal dynasty that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, the family grew in power from ruling a small Alpine county north-west of Italy to absolute rule of ...
.


Biography

Prince Maurizio was born at the
Royal Palace of Turin The Royal Palace of Turin ( it, Palazzo Reale di Torino) is a historic palace of the House of Savoy in the city of Turin in Northern Italy. It was originally built in the 16th century and was later modernized by Christine Marie of France (1606–1 ...
in 1762. He was the ninth child but the fourth son of King Victor Amadeus of Savoy (then styled the "Duke of Savoy") and Queen
Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain , mother = Elisabeth Farnese , birth_date = , birth_place = Alcázar of Seville, Spain , death_date = , death_place = Castle of Moncalieri, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia , burial_date = September 1785 , burial_place = Basilica ...
. He was styled the ''Duke of Montferrat'' from birth. The capital of Montferrat, '' Casale Monferrato'', was the scene of great celebration at his birth in his honour. As a royal prince, he received an
appanage An appanage, or apanage (; french: apanage ), is the grant of an estate, title, office or other thing of value to a younger child of a sovereign, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture. It was common in much o ...
of 20 Million Piedmont scudo. To escape the threat of
Napoleon I Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
, the duke of Montferrat fled to
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
with his brothers Victor Emmanuel and Charles Felix where the trio lived in the ''Palazzo Carcassona''. His oldest brother Charles Emmanuel fled to Rome. In June 1799 his brother Charles Emmanuel created him Governor of the province of Sassari. Montferrat died on the island in 1799.Bertolotti, Davide: ''Istoria della R. Casa di Savoia'', Antonio Fontana, Turin, 1830, p. 289 He died of
malaria Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects humans and other animals. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, tiredness, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases, it can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or death. S ...
and was buried at the Cathedral of Alghero. His younger brother Giuseppe, Count of Asti also died of malaria in 1802.


Ancestry


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maurizio, Prince, Duke of Montferrat 1753 births 1799 deaths Princes of Savoy Nobility from Turin Deaths from malaria Italian royalty Dukes of Montferrat 18th-century Italian people Burials at Alghero Cathedral Sons of kings