Postage stamps and postal history of Laos
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postage stamps A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the f ...
and postal history of Laos. Laos is a landlocked country in
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainlan ...
, bordered by
Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
and
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
to the northwest,
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
to the east,
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
to the south and
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
to the west. Laos traces its history to the Kingdom of
Lan Xang existed as a unified kingdom from 1353 to 1707. For three and a half centuries, Lan Xang was one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The meaning of the kingdom's name alludes to the power of the kingship and formidable war machine of the ea ...
or ''Land of a Million Elephants'', which existed from the 14th to the 18th century. After a period as a French protectorate, Laos gained independence in 1953. A long
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
ended officially when the Communist Pathet Lao movement came to power in 1975.


First stamps

The first stamps of Laos, as an "associated state" within the
French Union The French Union () was a political entity created by the French Fourth Republic to replace the old French colonial empire system, colloquially known as the " French Empire" (). It was the formal end of the "indigenous" () status of French subj ...
, were issued on 13 November 1951 . Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. ''The Stamp Atlas''. London: Macdonald, 1986, p.254. Before then stamps of French Indo-China were used.


Independence

Laos gained full independence as a
constitutional monarchy A constitutional monarchy, parliamentary monarchy, or democratic monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in decision making. Constitutional monarchies dif ...
in 1953. On 2 December 1975, Pathet Lao government renamed the country as the ''Lao People's Democratic Republic''.


See also

* Postage stamps of the French Colonies * Postage stamps and postal history of Indochina


References


Further reading

*''Lao Stamp Catalogue 1951-2001''. *''Indo-China Revenue Stamp Catalog'', The Society of Indo-China Philatelists, 2008.


External links


The Society of Indo-China PhilatelistsPaboukham & Sons - Philately in Vientiane since 1998
{{PostalhistoryAsia Communications in Laos Laos