Portuguese South African

Portuguese South Africans ( pt, luso-sul-africanos) are South Africans of Portuguese ancestry. The exact figure of how many people in South Africa are Portuguese or of Portuguese descent are not accurately known as many people who arrived during the pre-1994 era quickly assimilated into English and Afrikaner speaking South African communities. There was likely also an undercount of immigrants, especially from Madeira.

History

The Portuguese explored the coasts of South Africa in the late 15th century, and nominally claimed them as their own with the erecting of '' padrões'' (large stone cross inscribed with the coat of arms of Portugal placed there as part of a land claim). Bartolomeu Dias did so in 1486, and Vasco da Gama recorded a sighting of the Cape of Good Hope in 1497, en route to India.

The early 20th century witnessed a trickle of emigrants from Madeira whose numbers greatly increased in the decades following World War II. Madeiran immigrants, who are traditionally associated with horticulture and commerce, form the largest group within South Africa's Portuguese community.

The largest single event of Portuguese settlement occurred when the former Portuguese colonies became independent in 1975. Most of them went to Portugal and Brazil, but a significant number of black and white refugees from Angola and Mozambique made their way to South Africa. Their arrival made South Africa the home of the largest Portuguese African population, increasing it from about 49,000, to 300,000.

Politics and economics

The Portuguese South African community is highly active within the South African community, both politically and economically. Notable members include Maria Ramos who was the former director general of South Africa's National Treasury. She is currently the Group CEO of ABSA, one of South Africa's largest financial services companies. Other Portuguese involvement within the business community includes companies like Mercantile Bank. The community is also actively involved in investment activities with other Southern African countries like Angola and Mozambique.

Socially, the Portuguese community have held an annual festival called Lusito Land (the second largest festival in South Africa).

Religion

Most Portuguese, like other South Africans, are Christians. Most of them are Roman Catholics, although there is a Protestant minority.

Sports

Football

The most popular sport with Portuguese South Africans is football. There are many football clubs in South Africa that are of Portuguese origin. One example was the professional football club Vasco Da Gama which dissolved in 2016. Football is a favourite pastime for Portuguese youth in South Africa, and many of them tend to join amateur and professional football clubs in the country.

Geography

Due to Portuguese exploration and navigation many points of interest on the South African coast have Portuguese names.
* KwaZulu-Natal
*Cape Agulhas
* Benguela Current
*Agulhas Current
*Dias Cross
*Da Gama Cross
*L'Agulhas
*Agulhas National Park
*Saldanha Bay
* St Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal
* Algoa Bay
* St. Croix Island
*St Helena Bay

Notable Portuguese South Africans

* João Albasini (1813–1888)
* Manuel de Freitas, Member of Parliament, Shadow Minister of Tourism since 2019, Shadow Minister of Transport from 2014 to 2019, Shadow Minister of Home Affairs from 2012 to 2014, Shadow Deputy Minister of Transport from 2009 to 2012, previously councillor in the City of Johannesburg and also a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature.
* Trevor Manuel, former Minister of Finance and Minister in the Presidency for the National Planning Commission
* Vasco da Gama, speaker of the Johannesburg City Council
* Jeannie de Gouveia (better known as Jeannie D), TV presenter and media personality
* Roger De Sá, former footballer and coach
* Edgar Fernando Ferreira Maia (Born 1986), Blade master in martial arts
* Vanessa Do Céu Carreira, Miss South Africa 2001
* Mike dos Santos, strategist, dancer and writer
* Fernando Duarte, co-founder of Nando's
* Sonia Esgueira, actress and writer of the satirical comedies "Porra" and "Porralicious"
* Manny Fernandes, professional boxing promoter
* Frank Pereira, former footballer
* Maria Ramos, Chief Executive Officer of Barclays Africa Group Limited
* Marilyn Ramos, Miss South Africa 2012
* Paula Reto, professional golfer
* João Silva, photographer
* Lee Cole, singer and songwriter
* Colonel Ignatius Ferreira, played a prominent role in the development of Johannesburg
* Shevon Pereira, Miss South Africa 2020 Top 35 and Miss South Africa 2022 Top 30.
* Savannah de Almeida, Miss South Africa 2021 top 35
* Costa Titch, amapiano artist
* Manuel Escórcio a South African tenor

See also

*Portuguese Africans
**Portuguese Angolans
**Portuguese Mozambicans
*Portuguese people
*White South Africans
*White Africans
*Portuguese Americans

References

External links

The Portuguese in South Africa

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Ethnic groups in South Africa
Portuguese diaspora in Africa
Portuguese