Polly Holliday
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Polly Dean Holliday (born July 2, 1937) is a retired American actress who has appeared on stage, television and in film. She is best known for her portrayal of sassy waitress Florence Jean "Flo" Castleberry on the 1970s sitcom ''
Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...
'', which she reprised in its short-lived spin-off, '' Flo''. Her character's catchphrase of "Kiss my grits!" remains the most memorable line associated with the series ''Alice''.


Early life

Holliday was born in
Jasper, Alabama Jasper is a city in and the county seat of Walker County, Alabama, United States. Its population was 14,352 as of the 2010 census. Named in honor of Sergeant William Jasper, an American Revolutionary War hero, Jasper was settled around 1815 and ...
, the daughter of Ernest Sullivan Holliday, a truck driver, and Velma Mabell Holliday (née Cain). She grew up in Childersburg and Sylacauga, where her brother Doyle's boyhood friend
Jim Nabors James Thurston Nabors (June 12, 1930 – November 30, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and comedian, widely known for his signature character, Gomer Pyle. Nabors was discovered by Andy Griffith while working at a Santa Monica nightclub, an ...
lived. Before acting, Holliday worked as a piano teacher in her native Alabama, and then in Florida. She began her acting career as a member of the Asolo Theatre Company in
Sarasota, Florida Sarasota () is a city in Sarasota County, Florida, Sarasota County on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is renowned for its cultural and environmental amenities, beaches, resorts, and the Sarasota School of Architecture. The c ...
, where she stayed for 10 years. Holliday is an Episcopalian who sang in the St. Andrews Episcopal Choir in
Mobile, Alabama Mobile ( , ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population within the city limits was 187,041 at the 2020 census, down from 195,111 at the 2010 census. It is the fourth-most-populous city in Alabama ...
and in January 2010 she appeared as herself in an official advertisement campaign for the Episcopal Church. In New York City, she sang in the Grace Church (Episcopal) Choral Society in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
and ran a chamber music series there called the Willow Ensemble (1995-2008).


Career

In 1973, Holliday moved to New York City and appeared in Alice Childress's play ''Wedding Band'' at the
Public Theater The Public Theater is a New York City arts organization founded as the Shakespeare Workshop in 1954 by Joseph Papp, with the intention of showcasing the works of up-and-coming playwrights and performers.Epstein, Helen. ''Joe Papp: An American L ...
. More than a year later, she was cast in the Broadway hit ''All Over Town''. While working on ''All Over Town'', she befriended the play's director,
Dustin Hoffman Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. As one of the key actors in the formation of New Hollywood, Hoffman is known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and emotionally vulnerable characters. He is th ...
, who later worked with her on the 1976 movie '' All the President's Men''. In 1976 Holliday was cast — in what would be her major break — as sassy, man-hungry waitress Flo Castleberry on the American sitcom ''
Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...
''. Her character coined the popular
catchphrase A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
"Kiss my grits!" The phrase became part of the American vocabulary. Holliday starred in ''
Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...
'' from 1976 to 1980, and then moved to her own short-lived spin-off show, titled '' Flo'', in which Flo left her residence in Arizona and moved back home. The show was successful during its abbreviated first season, but ratings declined during the following season due to a time change, and it was canceled in 1981. In 1983, Holliday joined the cast of the CBS-TV sitcom '' Private Benjamin'' as a temporary replacement for series regular Eileen Brennan, who was recovering from serious injuries after being struck by a car. Holliday also made appearances on television shows such as ''
The Golden Girls ''The Golden Girls'' is an American sitcom created by Susan Harris that aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes, spanning seven seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Bea Arthur, Betty Wh ...
'', where she played Rose Nylund's blind sister Lily, in a recurring role as
Jill Taylor Jillian "Jill" Patterson Taylor is a character in the TV sitcom '' Home Improvement'' played by Patricia Richardson. Jill is Tim Taylor's wife. Jill and Tim raise their three sons (Brad, Randy, and Mark) together. Jill Taylor has appeared on cri ...
's mother on ''
Home Improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodeling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can consist of projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical and plumbing), ...
'', and a regular character on '' The Client''. Holliday's notable roles in films include '' All the President's Men'', ''
Moon Over Parador ''Moon over Parador'' is a 1988 American romantic comedy film, starring Richard Dreyfuss, Raul Julia and Sônia Braga. It is a remake of the 1939 film '' The Magnificent Fraud'', based on the unpublished short story entitled "Caviar for His Ex ...
'', '' Mrs. Doubtfire'', the 1998 remake of '' The Parent Trap'' and her role as Mrs. Ruby Deagle in the 1984 hit ''
Gremlins ''Gremlins'' is a 1984 American black comedy horror film directed by Joe Dante, written by Chris Columbus, and starring Zach Galligan, Phoebe Cates, Hoyt Axton, Polly Holliday, and Frances Lee McCain, with Howie Mandel providing the voice ...
'', for which she won the
Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress The following is a list of Saturn Award nominees and winners for Best Supporting Actress, which rewards the best female supporting performance in a genre film. Anne Ramsey and Tilda Swinton are the only actresses to win this award multiple tim ...
. On the Broadway stage, she has appeared in revivals of '' Arsenic and Old Lace'' (1986) as Martha Brewster, one of the dotty, homicidal, sweet old aunties; ''
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'' is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams. An adaptation of his 1952 short story "Three Players of a Summer Game", the play was written by him between 1953 and 1955. One of Williams's more famous works and his p ...
'' (1990), for which she was nominated for a Tony for her portrayal of Big Mama; and ''
Picnic A picnic is a meal taken outdoors ( ''al fresco'') as part of an excursion, especially in scenic surroundings, such as a park, lakeside, or other place affording an interesting view, or else in conjunction with a public event such as preceding ...
'' (1994). She also appeared in the 1998 remake of '' The Parent Trap'' as the director of Camp Walden. In 2000, she appeared at
Lincoln Center Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 milli ...
in a revival of Arthur Laurents's '' The Time of the Cuckoo''. In 2000, she was inducted into the Alabama Stage and Screen Hall of Fame.


Filmography


Film


Television movies


Television series


References


External links

* * *
Polly Holliday biography
as part of the cast of ''Alice''
Polly Holliday
(Aveleyman) {{DEFAULTSORT:Holliday, Polly 1937 births Living people Actresses from Alabama People from Jasper, Alabama American film actresses American stage actresses American television actresses Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe (television) winners Florida State University alumni 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses American Episcopalians Alabama Democrats California Democrats Florida Democrats New York (state) Democrats