Pionerskaya Pravda
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''Pionerskaya Pravda'' (Пионе́рская Пра́вда) is an all-Russian newspaper. Initially it was an all-Union newspaper of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. Its name may be translated as "Truth for Young Pioneers".


History

The newspaper was founded March 6, 1925 in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
and published under the name ''School Pravda'' and later under ''Pioneer Truth''. Nikolai Bukharin was the first editor of the newspaper. Different poets and artists, like
Mikhail Zoshchenko Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko (russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Зо́щенко; – 22 July 1958) was a Soviet and Russian writer and satirist. Biography Zoshchenko was born in 1894, in Saint Petersburg, Russia, according to h ...
,
Ilya Ilf Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf (born Iehiel-Leyb Aryevich Faynzilberg, russian: Иехи́ел-Лейб Арьевич Фа́йнзильберг) ( in Odessa – 13 April 1937, Moscow), was a popular Soviet journalist and writer of Jewish origin who us ...
, Evgeny Petrov and
Vladimir Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (, ; rus, Влади́мир Влади́мирович Маяко́вский, , vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ məjɪˈkofskʲɪj, Ru-Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.ogg, links=y; – 14 Apr ...
, cooperated with the newspaper. On March 6, 1927, the newspaper became part of the Central and Moscow Committees of the All-Union Young Communist League. From 1958, it formed part of the Central Committee of the All-Union Young Communist League and the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneers' Organization. From February 4, 1928 a newspaper was published twice a week, and since October 3, 1928 it has been published three times a week. The newspaper became a weekly printed body of the Moscow RKSM Committee. In the 1970s and 1980s its circulation approached 10,000,000 (almost every child in the Soviet Union had a subscription). Its title followed the name of the main Soviet newspaper of the time, ''
Pravda ''Pravda'' ( rus, Правда, p=ˈpravdə, a=Ru-правда.ogg, "Truth") is a Russian broadsheet newspaper, and was the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, when it was one of the most influential papers in the ...
'', as did multiple other newspapers. In 1991, following the collapse of the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
, the newspaper was reorganized and became a national newspaper for children and adolescents. The newspaper continues to exist, but now it is not associated with Young Pioneers, and the circulation is greatly reduced.


Chief editors

* М. Stremyakov (1925-1926) * В. Lyadova (1927-1930) * Н. Lyalin (1931) * Г. Soldiers (1932-1933) * А. Stroyev (1933) * А. Gusev (1934-1935) * А. Stroyev (1935-1938) * Н. Danilov (1938-1940) * И. Andreev (1940-1945) * В. Gubarev (1945-1947) * В. Semyonov (1947-1949) * З. Tumanova (1949-1952) * С. Potemkin (1952-1953) * Т. Matveeva (1953-1961) * Н. Chernova (1961-1982) * О. I. Grekova (1983-2006) * М. Barannikov (since 2006)


Awards and recognitions

In 1995 ''Pionerskaya Pravda'' was awarded the Red Banner of Labor, in 1950 the
Order of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration ...
and in 1985 the
Order of Friendship of Peoples The Order of Friendship of Peoples (russian: oрден Дружбы народов, translit=orden Druzhby narodov) was an order of the Soviet Union, and was awarded to persons (including non-citizens), organizations, enterprises, military unit ...
.


Other Pioneer Newspapers

Similar newspapers were published in other languages of the USSR: as of 1974, six newspapers in Russian and 22 in other languages.


See also

*
Eastern Bloc information dissemination Eastern Bloc media and propaganda was controlled directly by each country's communist party, which controlled the state media, censorship and propaganda organs. State and party ownership of print, television and radio media served as an important ...


References


External links


The official site of ''Pionerskaya Pravda''
(in
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
)
"Pionerskaya Pravda" digital archives in "Newspapers on the web and beyond"
the digital resource of the National Library of Russia {{Eastern Bloc media Newspapers published in the Soviet Union Newspapers published in Russia Eastern Bloc mass media Publications established in 1925 Russian-language newspapers Magazines published in the Soviet Union Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization 1925 establishments in the Soviet Union Newspapers published in Moscow