Pine County, Minnesota

Pine County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,876. Its county seat is Pine City. The county was formed in 1856 and organized in 1872.

Part of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation is in Pine County.

History

Pine County was organized on March 1, 1856, with territory partitioned from Chisago and Ramsey counties. The original county seat was Chengwatana. It was named for its abundant pine tree growth.

Train Derailment

In 1857, Buchanan County in full and southern parts of Aitkin and Carlton Counties were formed from the original Pine County, with Kanabec County organized a year later. In 1861, Buchanan County was dissolved and folded into Pine County. Pine County was reorganized in 1872, with Pine City named as the county seat for the remaining smaller area.

There is evidence of a derailment in Pine County in the late 1800s that resulted in a train sinking into Devil's Lake. To date, this train has not been found, but theories abound as to the events of the day. Many have supposed that insufficient support for the tracks led to sagging of the supports and eventual derailment, but evidence suggests that other factors may have been in play.

Given the state of the union at the time, a hypothesis has been proposed by experts in the subject. The Civil War had ended, and Confederate gold was being shipped to the North to help with the reconstruction. In some instances, trains were sent without shipping manifests to avoid traceability so as to get the gold to Canada, with the eventual goal of using those funds to support continued insurrection against the North. In order to further obfuscate matters, the train that carried the illicit load of gold was a circus train, likely filled with many animals that were ostensibly to be delivered to the Assiniboine Park Zoo on the west end of the park in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The confusion and din these animals caused aboard the train may have been contributing factors in the wreck.

There is significant interest in recovering the gold. Magnetometers have been purchased and used to assess the area in which the train sank. It is not clear whether the operators understand how to use the magnetometers, so it remains unclear whether the gold will be claimed immediately or if the searchers' incompetence has left an opportunity for a new gold rush to hit Pine County.

There is a spirited dispute in the press as to whether this lost train even existed, with direct reports of the circus train and the events surrounding the night in question detailed in some sources while the opinion page of the local paper has attempted to discredit the entire story. Pine Citians admit that it is possible that the sequence of events may not be entirely true, suggesting that the story has taken on Bunyanesque proportions due to the intriguing and fantastic nature of the claims. But some suspect that the denial of the story is an attempt to preserve the submerged cache of gold and circus animal remains for a future expedition by either the government or private enterprise in a manner that harks back to the Dent's Run debacle of 2018.

Popular culture

Pine County has been featured in a series of mysteries by Dean Hovey.

Geography

Pine County lies on the east side of Minnesota. Its southeast border abuts Wisconsin (across the St. Croix River). The St. Croix flows southerly along its border. The Kettle River flows southeastward through central Pine County, discharging into the St. Croix on the county's east border, and the Snake River flows eastward through the lower part of the county toward its discharge point into the St. Croix. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, carved with drainages, partly wooded and otherwise devoted to agriculture.''Pine County MN'' Google Maps (accessed April 16, 2019)
/ref> The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point near its northeast corner, at 1,319' (402m) ASL. The county has an area of , of which is land and (1.6%) is water.

Major highways

* Interstate 35
* Minnesota State Highway 18
* Minnesota State Highway 23
* Minnesota State Highway 48
* Minnesota State Highway 70
* Minnesota State Highway 107
* Minnesota State Highway 123
* '' List of county roads''

Adjacent counties

* Carlton County - north
* Douglas County, Wisconsin - northeast
* Burnett County, Wisconsin - east
* Chisago County - south
* Isanti County - southwest
* Kanabec County - west
* Aitkin County - northwest

Protected areas

* Banning State Park
* Chengwatana State Forest
* DAR Memorial State Forest
* General C. C. Andrews State Forest
* Kettle River Scientific and Natural Area
* Nemadji State Forest (part)
* Pine County State Game Refuge
* Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (part)
* St. Croix State Park
* Wild River State Park (part)

Demographics

2020 census

''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.''

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 26,530 people, 9,939 households, and 6,917 families in the county. The population density was 18.8/sqmi (7.26/km²). There were 15,353 housing units at an average density of 10.9/sqmi (4.20/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 91.9% White, 2.0% Black or African American, 3.1% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. 2.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.3% were of German, 11.6% Swedish, 11.1% Norwegian and 5.5% American ancestry.

There were 17,276 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.

The county population contained 25.50% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 108.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,379, and the median income for a family was $44,058. Males had a median income of $31,600 versus $22,675 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,445. About 7.80% of families and 11.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

* Askov (originally Partridge)
* Brook Park
* Bruno
* Denham
* Finlayson
* Henriette (originally Cornell)
* Hinckley (originally Central Station)
* Kerrick
* Pine City (county seat)
* Rock Creek
* Rutledge
* Sandstone
* Sturgeon Lake
* Willow River

Unincorporated communities

* Beroun
* Cloverdale
* Cloverton
* Duquette
* Duxbury
* Ellson
* Friesland
* Greeley
* Groningen
* Kingsdale
* Lake Lena
* Markville
* Mission Creek
* Nickerson
* Pokegama
* West Rock

Ghost towns

* Belden
* Banning
* Big Spring
* Blomskog
* Chengwatana
* Cornell
* Clint
* Danewood
* Eaglehead
* Harlis
* Midway
* Milburn
* Mission Creek
* Outflow
* Tozer Camp
* Turpville
* Tuxedo
* Villstad
* Wareham

Townships

* Arlone Township
* Arna Township
* Barry Township
* Birch Creek Township
* Bremen Township
* Brook Park Township
* Bruno Township
* Chengwatana Township
* Clover Township
* Crosby Township
* Danforth Township
* Dell Grove Township
* Finlayson Township
* Fleming Township
* Hinckley Township
* Kerrick Township
* Kettle River Township
* Mission Creek Township
* Munch Township
* New Dosey Township
* Nickerson Township
* Norman Township
* Ogema Township
* Park Township
* Partridge Township
* Pine City Township
* Pine Lake Township
* Pokegama Township
* Royalton Township
* Sandstone Township
* Sturgeon Lake Township
* Wilma Township
* Windemere Township

Politics

Pine County was once a Democratic stronghold. Since 1932, in only five national elections has the county selected the Republican presidential nominee, with three of those the most recent presidential elections (thru 2020).

See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Pine County, Minnesota

References

External links

Pine County Government's Website

Mn/DOT Official Map of Southern Pine County

Mn/DOT Official Map of Northern Pine County

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Minnesota counties
1872 establishments in Minnesota
Populated places established in 1872