Pilgrim Pipeline
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The Pilgrim Pipeline was a planned 178-mile pipeline that would deliver up to 200,000 barrels of
crude oil Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name ''petroleum'' covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude ...
and other fuel products per day from
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York City ...
to coastal
Linden, New Jersey Linden is a city in southeastern Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York Metropolitan Area, located about southwest of Manhattan and bordering Staten Island, a borough of New York City, across the Arthur Kill ...
on the
Arthur Kill The Arthur Kill (sometimes referred to as the Staten Island Sound) is a tidal strait between Staten Island (also known as Richmond County), New York and Union and Middlesex counties, New Jersey. It is a major navigational channel of the Port of ...
. By 2021, the Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC website had been abandoned, as well as its social media presence.


Background

Pilgrim Transportation of New York, Inc. first proposed the Pilgrim Pipeline and began lobbying in 2013. Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC, a company founded in 2014 by
Koch Industries Koch Industries, Inc. ( ) is an American privately held multinational conglomerate corporation based in Wichita, Kansas and is the second-largest privately held company in the United States, after Cargill. Its subsidiaries are involved in th ...
alumni, planned to run two side-by-side pipelines which would carry products like gasoline, kerosene, aviation fuel and home heating oil northbound—and highly flammable
Bakken formation The Bakken Formation () is a rock unit from the Late Devonian to Early Mississippian age occupying about of the subsurface of the Williston Basin, underlying parts of Montana, North Dakota, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. The formation was initi ...
crude oil southbound—between
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York City ...
and the
Bayway Refinery Bayway Refinery is a refining facility in the Port of New York and New Jersey, owned by Phillips 66. Located in Linden and Elizabeth, New Jersey, and bisected by Morses Creek, it is the northernmost refinery on the East Coast of the United State ...
on the
Arthur Kill The Arthur Kill (sometimes referred to as the Staten Island Sound) is a tidal strait between Staten Island (also known as Richmond County), New York and Union and Middlesex counties, New Jersey. It is a major navigational channel of the Port of ...
tidal estuary in
Linden, New Jersey Linden is a city in southeastern Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York Metropolitan Area, located about southwest of Manhattan and bordering Staten Island, a borough of New York City, across the Arthur Kill ...
.Proposed Pilgrim Pipeline sparks further debate. Union News Daily-Feb 19, 2017. http://unionnewsdaily.com/headline-news/29405 Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC is owned by
Ares Management Ares Management Corporation is an American global alternative investment manager operating in the credit, private equity and real estate markets. The company was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California, with additional of ...
. The entity financing the Pilgrim Pipeline was Ares EIF Investors Funds. The North Dakota oil in question is drilled via
fracking Fracking (also known as hydraulic fracturing, hydrofracturing, or hydrofracking) is a well stimulation technique involving the fracturing of bedrock formations by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure injection of "frack ...
, in which large amounts of water, sand, and chemicals are pumped deep underground under very high pressure to fracture apart
shale Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especial ...
deposits to release oil and gas. The project was initially supported by lobbyists connected with Republican NJ Governor
Chris Christie Christopher James Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American politician, lawyer, political commentator, lobbyist, and former federal prosecutor who served as the 55th governor of New Jersey from 2010 to 2018. Christie, who was born in Ne ...
. In 2018 developers hired lobbyists connected with Democratic NJ Governor
Phil Murphy Philip Dunton Murphy (born August 16, 1957) is an American financier, diplomat, and politician serving as the 56th governor of New Jersey since January 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the United States ambassador to Germa ...
. By 2021, the Pilgrim Pipelines Holdings, LLC website had been abandoned, as well as its social media presence.


Concerns

Area residents had expressed numerous complaints about the proposed pipeline. Safety and drinking water concerns. Some assert that the pipeline poses risk to the residential communities through which it will pass, including the risk of highly flammable volatiles causing explosions and possible unsafe levels of cancer-causing chemicals and drinking water contamination. In April 2017, "Talk of the Town" TV35 host Ashley Legg interviewed the campaign director of Clean Water Action about the proposed Pilgrim Pipeline, an oil and fuel pipeline set to run next to Hillside Avenue School if approved. According to an activist group, the Pilgrim proposal would intersect with various aquifers and drinking-water sources and risk contamination, including the following: "The Highlands region in NJ...provides drinking water to more than 4.5 million people in NJ. Pilgrim’s proposal cuts across 3 major drinking water rivers, numerous smaller streams and two EPA designated sole source aquifers (the Ramapo Aquifer and the Buried Valley Aquifer) in New Jersey. In New York it crosses 232 regulated streams" Pollution and environmental destruction concerns. Others fear possible destruction of wetlands, toxic air emissions and soil erosion due to construction. Risk of drop in property values. Local residents have expressed outrage over the expected drop in property values for homes near the pipeline. Quality of life concerns. Some homeowners along the proposed Pipeline have said they felt harassed, intimidated or deceived by past efforts by the owners of the proposed line to access their property for surveys and studies. Others have claimed that a great deal of noise and disruption is to be experienced during construction.


Support

Some argue that the region would better avoid price spikes and fuel shortages if a direct pipeline allowed it access to
fossil fuels A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that is extracted and burned as a fuel. The main fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels ...
, rather than exclusive reliance on rail and river barge. Others note that the Pipeline would create an explosion of local construction and maintenance jobs.


Opposition groups

Fifteen North Jersey municipalities created the Municipal Pipeline Group (MPG) in response to the proposed Pilgrim Pipeline. Other opposed groups include Citizen Action of the Hudson Valley, the NY-NJ Coalition Against the Pilgrim Pipeline (CAPP), and the New Paltz Climate Action Coalition.


Planned route

The proposed route closely tracked the New York State Thruway, running parallel to, and west of, the Hudson River.


New York route

As of 2017, the corporation planned to run the
fossil fuel A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that is extracted and burned as a fuel. The main fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels m ...
pipeline through 28 New York municipalities in six counties:


New Jersey route

The company expects its pipeline to cross 29 municipalities throughout five New Jersey counties:


Split Rock Sweetwater Prayer Camp

In protest of the Pilgrim Pipeline on their lands and in solidarity with
Standing Rock The Standing Rock Reservation ( lkt, Íŋyaŋ Woslál Háŋ) lies across the border between North Dakota, North and South Dakota in the United States, and is inhabited by ethnic "Hunkpapa Lakota, Hunkpapa and Sihasapa bands of Lakota Oyate a ...
and other clean water movements, members of the
Ramapough Mountain Indians The Ramapough Lenape Nation is a state-recognized tribe in New Jersey. They were previously named the Ramapough Mountain Indians (also spelled Ramapo), also known as the Ramapough Lenape Nation or Ramapough Lunaape Munsee Delaware Nation. They h ...
founded the Split Rock Sweetwater protest encampment on their lands in
Mahwah, New Jersey Mahwah is the northernmost and largest municipality by geographic area () in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population of the township was 25,487, a decline of 403 from the 25,890 counted in the ...
in 2016 near the New York border. In March 2017, starting at Waterfront Park in
Carteret, New Jersey Carteret is a borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 25,326. History Carteret was originally created as the borough of Roosevelt on April 11, 1906, from portion ...
on the Chemical Coast of the
Arthur Kill The Arthur Kill (sometimes referred to as the Staten Island Sound) is a tidal strait between Staten Island (also known as Richmond County), New York and Union and Middlesex counties, New Jersey. It is a major navigational channel of the Port of ...
near the proposed terminus of the pipeline, activists marched on a 90-mile Water Walk for Life for water/pipeline awareness, in particular the Pilgrim Pipeline & SPECTRA-AIM in the region. Split Rock Sweetwater Prayer Camp welcomed the peace walkers on their journey Longtime peace activist Jun-San Yesuda, a
Buddhist nun Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and gra ...
of the Nipponzan-Myōhōji order and colleagues at the Grafton
Peace Pagoda A Peace Pagoda is a Buddhist stupa; a monument to inspire peace, designed to provide a focus for people of all races and creeds, and to help unite them in their search for world peace. Most, though not all, peace pagodas built since World War II ...
helped organize the walk.


See also

*The Chemical Coast


References

{{reflist Crude oil pipelines in the United States Proposed pipelines in the United States