Pierre Desrey
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Pierre Desrey de Troyes () was a French chronicler, historian, genealogist and translator. Relatively little is known of his life, but his work is of value to historians.


Life and work

Desrey was born around 1450 and died around 1514. He was a native of Troyes. His motto was said to be ''Tout par honneur'' (All in good faith). Little is known of his life, but his work indicates that he was well educated and had broad interests. He was a scholar with deep knowledge of the scriptures, a translator and a compiler of history who drew on various sources. In his continuation of the ''Chronicles de Enguerran de Monstrelet'', which includes the whole reign of Charles VIII of France, he describes himself as a "''simple orateur de Troyes en Champagne''." Since there is no record of his being a member of the clergy, "''orateur''" may be taken as meaning "prose writer". Desrey contributed to the ''Mystère de la Passion de Troyes'', and acted in the plays as a member of the ''Compagnons de Mystère''. According to Théophile Boutiot, Desrey was one of the main actors in 1497, and could be called the principal. That year he represented the eternal Father. The town gave him 100 sous for his expenses and effort. His writings include a Latin version of the ''
Danse Macabre The ''Danse Macabre'' (; ) (from the French language), also called the Dance of Death, is an artistic genre of allegory of the Late Middle Ages on the universality of death. The ''Danse Macabre'' consists of the dead, or a personification of ...
'' (1490), a translation of
Nicholas of Lyra Nicolas de Lyra __notoc__ 1479 Nicholas of Lyra (french: Nicolas de Lyre;  – October 1349), or Nicolaus Lyranus, a Franciscan teacher, was among the most influential practitioners of biblical exegesis in the Middle Ages. Little is know ...
's ''Les Postilles et Expositions des Epistres et Evangilles Dominacales'' (1493), a translation of Werner Rolevinck's ''Fasciculus Temporum'' entitled ''Fleurs et Manières des Temps Passées'' (1495), a compilation (1504), ''Parement et triumphe des Dames d'Olivier de la Marche'' (1510) and contributions on Monstrelet (1512) and Gaguin (1514) to the ''Grandes Chroniques de France''. Desrey is thought to be the author of several poems, and is also thought to be the author of the Troyes ''Mémoire''. This was apparently written in 1492. It is a set of instructions for artists making tapestries for the Church of Saint-Urbain, Troyes, that would depict legends of Saint Urban and Saint Cecilia. They gave a good sense of the details he thought important as an iconographer, but left considerable freedom of expression to the artist. Desrey's ''Genealogie de Godefroi de Buillon'', completed in 1499, survives only in print. It gives a complete history of the
Crusades The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were ...
, starting with the birth of the ''Chevalier au Cygne'' (
Knight of the Swan The story of the Knight of the Swan, or Swan Knight, is a medieval tale about a mysterious rescuer who comes in a swan-drawn boat to defend a damsel, his only condition being that he must never be asked his name. The earliest versions (preserv ...
), the mythical ancestor of
Godfrey of Bouillon Godfrey of Bouillon (, , , ; 18 September 1060 – 18 July 1100) was a French nobleman and pre-eminent leader of the First Crusade. First ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100, he avoided the title of king, preferring that of princ ...
(1060–1100), and ending after the accession of Philip IV of France (1268–1314). At least six editions are preserved from the 16th century, published between 1504 and 1580.


Surviving publications


Author

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Translator

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Notes


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Desrey, Pierre 1450 births 1514 deaths 15th-century French historians 16th-century French historians Writers from Troyes Year of birth uncertain Year of death uncertain