Phil Gibbard
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Philip Leonard Gibbard (born 1949 in
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, London) is a
Quaternary The Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.58 million years ...
geologist and has been Professor of Quaternary Palaeoenvironments in the University of Cambridge, Department of Geography since 2005. A PhD student of Professor
Richard Gilbert West Richard Gilbert West FRS (31 May 1926 – 30 December 2020) was a British botanist, geologist and palaeontologist. He began his career at the age of 18 in 1944 when he joined the Army and spent time in India. On return to England, he went t ...
in the Subdepartment of Quaternary Research, University of Cambridge (1971–1974), he investigated the diversion of the '' River Thames'' from its course through
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to its present course through London. Later he established the
stratigraphy Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock (geology), rock layers (Stratum, strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary rock, sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks. Stratigrap ...
and palaeogeography of the ''Thames'' in the Middle (1985) and Lower Thames Valley (1994). He has since undertaken many collaborative,
palaeoenvironmental Paleoecology (also spelled palaeoecology) is the study of interactions between organisms and/or interactions between organisms and their environments across geologic timescales. As a discipline, paleoecology interacts with, depends on and informs ...
investigations. This multidisciplinary approach has led to him working throughout Britain, offshore areas, especially the North Sea, English Channel and the formation of the
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, and neighbouring countries. For an example of this work, see Britain's island heritage: reconstructing half a million years of history. He spent 2 years in the University of Oulu, Finland (1974-6) and 1 year at the University of Western Ontario, Canada (1976–1977) as a post-doctoral worker before returning to Cambridge as a Post-doctoral Research Associate, and later as a Senior Post-Doctoral Research Associate, and was appointed to the University of Cambridge's staff as an Assistant Director of Research (in 1984). In 1995 he and his research group were transferred to the University's Department of Geography. He was also appointed
Docent The title of docent is conferred by some European universities to denote a specific academic appointment within a set structure of academic ranks at or below the full professor rank, similar to a British readership, a French " ''maître de conf ...
in the Department of Geology, University of Helsinki, Finland in 1987. Through co-operation with Jürgen Ehlers, his interest in glaciation has led to the publication of seven books. Most recently they were joint co-ordinators of an INQUA Commission on Glaciation workgroup which compiled an atlas of world Quaternary glaciation limits (see
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Ehlers & Gibbard, 2004 a, b, c). He is also interested in the application of stratigraphical principles and chairs the International Commission on Stratigraphy Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy. Phil Gibbard was awarded the
Geological Society The Geological Society of London, known commonly as the Geological Society, is a learned society based in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe with more than 12,000 Fellows. Fe ...
's Lyell Fund prize in April 1999 'for excellence in Quaternary geology'. In 2010 Phil was awarded an honorary doctorate degree (PhD (''honoris causa'') by the University of Helsinki and a ScD degree in July 2009 by the University of Cambridge. His publications include over 280 papers, 20 books, 8 charts and numerous reports and reviews.


Views

Philip disagrees with the majority view that the Pleistocene epoch has ended. He claims, instead, that the Holocene is not an epoch, but actually an
age Age or AGE may refer to: Time and its effects * Age, the amount of time someone or something has been alive or has existed ** East Asian age reckoning, an Asian system of marking age starting at 1 * Ageing or aging, the process of becoming older ...
within the Pleistocene. He further disagrees with the proposal of defining the Anthropocene as a new epoch.


References


Notes

*Gibbard, P.L. 1985 ''Pleistocene history of the Middle Thames Valley''. University Press: Cambridge 155pp. *Gibbard, P.L. 1988 The history of the great north-west European rivers during the past three million years. ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London'' B318, 559-602. *Gibbard, P.L. 1994 ''The Pleistocene history of the Lower Thames Valley''. University Press: Cambridge. 229pp. *Ehlers, J., & Gibbard, P.L. (editors) 2004a ''Extent and chronology of Glaciation. Volume 1: Europe.'' Elsevier Science: Amsterdam 488pp. *Ehlers, J., & Gibbard, P.L. (editors) 2004b ''Extent and chronology of Glaciation. Volume 2: North America.'' Elsevier Science: Amsterdam 450pp. *Ehlers, J., & Gibbard, P.L. (editors) 2004c ''Extent and chronology of Glaciation. Volume 3: South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica.'' Elsevier Science: Amsterdam 433pp. *Gibbard, P. 2007 Europe cut adrift. ''Nature'' 448, 259-260. *Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P.L. & Hughes, P.D. (editors) 2011 Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology, Volume 15: a closer look. Elsevier Science: Amsterdam {{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbard, Phil British geologists Living people 1949 births Academics of the University of Cambridge Quaternary geologists