Pharrell

Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973) is an American record producer, rapper, singer, and songwriter. Alongside close colleague Chad Hugo, he formed the hip hop and R&B production duo the Neptunes in the early 1990s, with whom he has produced songs for various recording artists. In 1999, he became lead vocalist of the band N.E.R.D., which he formed with Hugo and drummer Shay Haley. Williams has been widely referred to as one of the most influential and successful music producers of the 21st century, having had a significant impact on the sound of modern popular music.

Williams released his debut solo album, '' In My Mind'', in 2006. In 2013, he produced and was featured alongside T.I. on the song "Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke and his song "Happy" was the lead single for the soundtrack of the film ''Despicable Me 2''. In the same year, he was featured on Daft Punk's single " Get Lucky", which won Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. His second album, ''Girl'', was released in 2014.

Williams has received numerous accolades and nominations. He has won 13 Grammy Awards, including three for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical (one as a member of the Neptunes). He is also a two-time Academy Award nominee: in 2014 for Best Original Song, for "Happy" (from ''Despicable Me 2''); and in 2017 for Best Picture, as a producer of '' Hidden Figures''.

Early life

Pharrell Lanscilo Williams was born in Virginia Beach, Virginia, on April 5, 1973, the eldest of the three sons of teacher Carolyn and handyman Williams.Stated on ''Finding Your Roots'', February 16, 2021 His ancestry goes back many generations in Virginia and North Carolina. One of his ancestors journeyed to West Africa in 1831, prompting other relatives to emigrate from the U.S. to Liberia in 1832. Williams met Chad Hugo in a seventh-grade summer band camp, where Williams played drums and Hugo played tenor saxophone. They attended Princess Anne High School where they were in the school band. Williams graduated from high school in 1991 and he attended Northwestern University for two years before dropping out.

Career

1992–2004: The Neptunes and N.E.R.D.

In the early 1990s, Williams formed a hip hop group named Surrounded by Idiots with Chad Hugo, Timbaland, and Magoo; they disbanded before making any records. He then formed a four-piece "R&B-type" group, the Neptunes, with friends Shay Haley and Mike Etheridge.
They entered a high school talent show, where they were discovered by producer Teddy Riley, whose studio was next to the school. After graduating, the group signed with Riley.

Williams wrote Riley's verse on Wreckx-n-Effect's 1992 hit " Rump Shaker". As the Neptunes, Williams and Hugo produced Noreaga's 1998 single " Superthug". The Neptunes began working with rap duo Clipse (rappers Pusha T and Malice) in the late 1990s, and worked on Clipse's album ''Exclusive Audio Footage'', which was not released.

The Neptunes produced Mystikal's single "Shake Ya Ass" (2000), Jay-Z's single " I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)" (2000), and Nelly's single "Hot in Herre" (2002). They worked with singer Kelis, producing her first two studio albums, '' Kaleidoscope'' (1999) and '' Wanderland'' (2001). In 2001, N.E.R.D., a band composed of Williams, Hugo, and Haley, released their debut album '' In Search of...''. Williams and Hugo signed Clipse to Arista Records through Williams' Star Trak Entertainment imprint in 2001. The Neptunes produced songs on singer Babyface's 2001 album, '' Face2Face'', including its lead single " There She Goes". The Neptunes produced the Britney Spears songs " I'm a Slave 4 U" and "Boys" for her third studio album, '' Britney'' (2001).

In 2002, Clipse released their debut album, '' Lord Willin''', with produced entirely by the Neptunes. That year, the Neptunes produced numerous songs on Justin Timberlake's debut album '' Justified'', including the singles "Señorita", " Like I Love You", and "Rock Your Body". In 2003, the Neptunes released a compilation album, '' Clones''. According to an unnamed August 2003 survey cited by ''The Age'', it was found the Neptunes produced almost 20% of songs played on British radio at the time; another survey in the US found they'd produced 43% of radio songs. The Neptunes produced Snoop Dogg's single "Drop It Like It's Hot" (2004), which also featured vocals from Williams.

2005–2009: ''In My Mind'' and collaborations

The Neptunes produced Gwen Stefani's single " Hollaback Girl", which entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 at number 82 on the issue dated April 2, 2005, and topped the chart within six weeks of its release. In 2006, Williams released his debut solo album, '' In My Mind''. It debuted at number 3 on the US ''Billboard'' 200. The Neptunes produced Clipse's second album, '' Hell Hath No Fury''. The Neptunes produced several songs on Stefani's second album, '' The Sweet Escape'' (2006), including the promotional single, " Yummy", which features Williams. In December 2006, Williams was announced as a performer at Concert for Diana in Wembley Stadium, London on July 1, 2007. In 2007, the Neptunes produced on Jay-Z's tenth studio album, '' American Gangster''.

Williams worked with Madonna for her eleventh studio album, ''Hard Candy'' (2008). In June 2008, an article in '' NME'' revealed that Williams was interested in producing the next album of American rock band the Strokes. Later that year, Williams worked on a remix album for Maroon 5, titled '' Call and Response: The Remix Album''. N.E.R.D. released their third studio album, '' Seeing Sounds'', in 2008.

Williams worked with Shakira on her songs " Did It Again", "Why Wait", "Good Stuff", and "Long Time" for her sixth studio album, ''She Wolf'' (2009). The following month, Williams made a guest appearance on French singer Uffie's debut album, which was released in early 2010. The Neptunes produced numerous songs on Clipse's third album, '' Til the Casket Drops'' (2009).

2010–2014: ''Despicable Me'', ''Despicable Me 2'' and solo international success

In 2010, Williams worked on the music score for the animated film ''Despicable Me'' with composers Hans Zimmer and Heitor Pereira. In 2010, N.E.R.D. released their fourth studio album, '' Nothing'', through Star Trak. In late 2011, Williams worked on three tracks for Mike Posner's second album, ''Sky High''. In 2012, Williams composed and produced the music for the 84th Academy Awards alongside Hans Zimmer.

In 2013, Williams collaborated with French electronic duo Daft Punk on the songs " Get Lucky" and " Lose Yourself to Dance", both included on Daft Punk's fourth studio album, ''Random Access Memories''. "Get Lucky" peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and number two on the US ''Billboard'' 200.

In 2013, Williams collaborated with Azealia Banks with the song "ATM Jam". The song was initially intended for Banks' debut studio album, '' Broke with Expensive Taste'' (2014), but was later removed from the album after Banks blamed Williams for the song's poor commercial performance. Williams penned three new original songs, included alongside composer Heitor Pereira's score, for the film ''Despicable Me 2'' (2013). These were "Just a Cloud Away", "Happy", and "Scream" (featuring CeeLo Green). His two original songs from the first film, "Despicable Me" and "Fun, Fun, Fun", were also reprised on the ''Despicable Me 2'' soundtrack. He also participated in the drummer sessions of the soundtrack of '' Man of Steel'' by Hans Zimmer. In March 2013, Robin Thicke's single "Blurred Lines", written and produced by Williams, was released. The song peaked at number one in multiple countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States. In mid-2013, Williams was involved in two songs that sold a million copies in the UK: "Get Lucky" and "Blurred Lines".

In August 2013, Busta Rhymes talked about an unreleased "documentary album" by Williams where he talks about "inner-city strife and hardship". In November 2013, Williams released the first 24-hour music video for "Happy"; guest appearances included Magic Johnson, Steve Carell, Jimmy Kimmel, Odd Future, among others. On November 1, 2013, Williams performed with a gospel choir at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, where nine black parishioners were shot and killed on June 17, 2015.

It was announced in December 2013 that Williams had been nominated for seven Grammy Awards, including Producer of the Year. In the same month, Williams signed a contract with Columbia Records, and announced an album set for release in 2014 that would feature "Happy". For "Happy", Williams was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. In February 2014, Major Lazer announced they would be releasing a five-track EP titled ''Apocalypse Soon'' on the 25th of that month. The EP, released via Mad Decent and Secretly Canadian, features Williams and Sean Paul, among others. The first single off the EP, which features Williams, is titled "Aerosol Can". Williams contributed a verse to Future's February 2014 single " Move That Dope", which also featured Pusha T and Casino over production from Mike Will Made It.

On February 18, 2014, Williams announced via Twitter that his second album, ''Girl'', would be released on March 3, 2014. The album was supported by a European concert tour, Dear Girl Tour. At the 86th Academy Awards on March 2, 2014, Williams's song "Happy" lost to " Let It Go" from '' Frozen''. Afterwards, when '' GQ'' magazine asked Williams "how badly" did he want the Oscar, he responded: "When they read the results, my face was...frozen. But then I thought about it, and I just decided just to...let it go". At the Oscar Awards that same year, he wore a controversial outfit consisting of a tuxedo with shorts. In May 2014, Williams received an Innovator Award at the iHeartRadio Music Awards.

2014–present: ''The Voice'', ''Something in the Water'' and other ventures

In March 2014, it was announced that Comme des Garçons would be releasing a unisex fragrance with Williams, named after his album ''Girl''. On March 31, 2014, Williams was announced as a new coach for the seventh season of '' The Voice'', replacing CeeLo Green. In June 2014, it was announced that Williams would make a guest appearance on the docu-series '' Sisterhood of Hip Hop''. Williams co-composed the score for ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'' (2014) with Hans Zimmer, Johnny Marr, Michael Einziger, and David A. Stewart. Williams was the executive producer of Atlanta rapper T.I.'s ninth studio album, ''Paperwork'', which was released on October 21, 2014, by Grand Hustle and Columbia Records. In May 2014, Williams curated an art show named after his album, ''Girl'', at the Galerie Perrotin in Paris, France. The show included artists Takashi Murakami, JR, Daniel Arsham, and Marina Abramović, among others. Williams collaborated with Gwen Stefani with the song " Shine" for the animated film ''Paddington'' (2014).

In January 2015, Williams was announced as the musical director for a 7-continent Live Earth concert on June 18, 2015, to raise awareness about and pressure governments to act on climate change. On February 8, 2015, Williams made a cameo in an episode of ''The Simpsons'' entitled " Walking Big & Tall" where he comes to Springfield to write a new anthem for the town. Williams recorded three songs for the soundtrack to the 2015 animated film '' The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water''. On May 18, 2015, Team Pharrell had 16-year-old Sawyer Fredericks win the eighth season of '' The Voice''.

At the 2015 Grammy Awards, Williams performed an orchestral rendition of "Happy" with Hans Zimmer and pianist Lang Lang that included a tribute to the Black Lives Matter movement, inspired by Eric Garner's death and the Ferguson unrest. In 2015, a unanimous jury determined that "Blurred Lines", which Williams co-wrote and produced, was an infringement of the 1977 Marvin Gaye song "Got to Give It Up". The jury awarded the Gaye family $7.4 million in damages for the copyright infringement based on profits generated. In October 2015, the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University named Williams as their artist-in-residence. He gave the 2017 commencement address at the university and received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree on May 17, 2017. In 2018, Williams worked with Ariana Grande for her fourth studio album, ''Sweetener'' (2018). He produced several songs on the album, and is featured on the song "Blazed".

In March 2019, Williams and the city of Virginia Beach announced the launch of a three-day music and cultural festival titled ''Something in the Water'', to be held during College Beach Weekend, April 26–28, on the Virginia Beach Oceanfront. The festival lineup included Travis Scott, Migos, Janelle Monáe, SZA, Rosalía, Anderson .Paak, Jhené Aiko, Mac DeMarco, Maggie Rogers, Lil Uzi Vert, Missy Elliott, Pusha T, Dave Matthews Band, and DRAM. The first day of the festival was cancelled due to severe storms. The "Pharrell and Friends" set that closed the festival's second day, featured Williams and a lineup of guests, including Jay-Z, Diddy, Busta Rhymes, Usher, Snoop Dogg, Missy Elliott, Timbaland, Charlie Wilson, and Tyler, the Creator. The festival's final day featured Trey Songz, Chris Brown, Lil Duval, and members of SWV and Blackstreet. Williams produced five songs for Walt Disney Pictures' ''The Lion King'' (2019), marking his third collaboration with composer Hans Zimmer. In October 2019, Williams stated that he now regrets being associated with the 2013 song "Blurred Lines", which received intense backlash for its apparent sexist themes.

Influences

In the past, Williams has stated that he does not have any direct musical influences, but he has expressed his admiration for several musicians, including Michael Jackson, J Dilla, Stevie Wonder, Donny Hathaway, Marvin Gaye, Rakim, and Q-Tip. Williams explained that A Tribe Called Quest

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