Pete Souza

Peter Joseph Souza (born December 31, 1954) is an American photojournalist, the former Chief Official White House Photographer for Presidents of the United States Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama and the former director of the White House Photography Office. He was a photographer with ''The Chicago Tribune'', stationed at the Washington, D.C., bureau from 1998 to 2007; during this period he also followed the rise of then- Senator Obama to the presidency.

Early life

Souza was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts and grew up in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, the son of a nurse and a boat mechanic. He is of Portuguese ancestry; both sets of his grandparents emigrated from the Azores.

Souza graduated '' cum laude'' with a Bachelor of Science in public communication from Boston University and a master's degree in journalism and mass communication from Kansas State University.

Career

Early career

Souza started his career in the 1970s in Kansas at the ''Chanute Tribune'' and the '' Hutchinson News''. In the early 1980s, he was a photographer for the ''Chicago Sun-Times''.

With Ronald Reagan

He served as an official White House photographer for President Ronald Reagan from June 1983 until 1989. He was also the official photographer for the funeral services of Ronald Reagan in 2004.

At the end of the Reagan administration, Souza continued to be based in Washington, D.C. Between 1998 and 2007, he was a photographer for the ''Chicago Tribune'' Washington, D.C., bureau. Souza has also worked as a freelancer for '' National Geographic'' and ''Life'' magazines. After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, he was among the first journalists to cover the war in Afghanistan and the fall of Kabul.

With Barack Obama

In 2004, Jeff Zeleny, now a political correspondent for CNN, asked Souza to take photographs for a project documenting Barack Obama's first year as U.S. senator.

Souza covered Obama's arrival to the Senate in 2005 and met him for the first time on Obama's first day in the Senate. He documented Obama's time in the Senate, following him in many foreign trips, including those to Kenya, South Africa, and Russia. In the process he not only became close to Senator Obama, he ended up following his rise to the presidency. In July 2008, Souza published a bestseller photo-book ''The Rise of Barack Obama'', featuring photographs between 2005 and 2008.

Souza was an assistant professor of photojournalism at Ohio University's School of Visual Communication. After the November 2008 election, he was asked to become the official White House photographer for his second time for the new President-elect Obama. On January 14, 2009, the new presidential portrait was released; it is the first time that an official presidential portrait was taken with a digital camera. A week later Souza was present at the inauguration and the following day he was the only photographer present for Obama's second swearing-in on Obama's first workday in the Oval Office.

In May 2009, Souza began using Flickr as an official conduit for releasing White House photos. The photos were initially posted with a Creative Commons Attribution license which required that the original photographers be credited. Flickr later created a new license which identified them as "United States Government Work" which does not carry any copyright restrictions.

In 2010, '' National Geographic'' produced a program about Souza titled ''The President's Photographer,'' which featured Souza as the main subject while also covering the previous White House photographers.

Souza's photograph taken at 4:05 pm on May 1, 2011, in the Situation Room during the raid on Osama bin Laden, featuring Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and others, quickly became an iconic image. It also became one of the most viewed images on Flickr. Souza's 2009 image of a five-year-old child, Jacob Philadelphia, touching Obama's head has also become iconic. Jacob asked if Obama's hair was similar to his and the image has become symbolic of the African American struggle for civil rights.

As the official White House photographer, Souza traveled with the president to document each meeting, trip and encounter for historical record. Along with his staff, Souza produced up to 20,000 pictures a week. Souza's team included David Lienemann, the official photographer for Joe Biden, and Lawrence Jackson (later the official photographer for Vice President Kamala Harris).

In November 2011, Souza was included on ''The New Republic''s list of Washington's most-powerful, least-famous people.

In October 2013, Souza and his wife, Patti Lease became the 18th couple to get married at the White House.

As well as using very high end cameras for his presidential photography, Souza occasionally took square shots on his iPhone.

Post-Obama administration

In 2017, Souza received a book deal from Little, Brown and Company to publish a book of photos from his tenure as White House photographer titled ''Obama: An Intimate Portrait: The Historic Presidency in Photographs''.

Upon Donald Trump's inauguration as president in 2017, Souza began sharing pictures of Obama on his Instagram account, often as critical commentary on the new administration. In April 2017, he had over one million Instagram followers, and reached two million followers in August 2018 as he continued to critique the Trump presidency through contrasting photographs of Obama. In 2018, he announced the release of a new book titled '' Shade: A Tale of Two Presidents'', juxtaposing the Obama and Trump administrations.

In late 2019, Pete Souza and his family moved to Madison, Wisconsin.

Souza's work in and after the Obama administration is also the subject of the 2020 documentary '' The Way I See It.''

Opinions on subsequent Chief Photographers

In January 2021, Souza gave advice to Adam Schultz, the incoming Chief Official White House Photographer for President Joe Biden. He also noted that the photographer for outgoing President Trump, Shealah Craighead, had posted "very few behind the scenes pictures" to Flickr during her tenure.

Recognition

In 2021 Souza was inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum.

Photographs

File:Ronald Reagan 1985 presidential portrait.jpg, Second-term official portrait of Ronald Reagan, June 1985
File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg, First-term official portrait of Barack Obama, January 2009
File:United States President Barack Obama bends down to allow the son of a White House staff member to touch his head.jpg, '' Hair Like Mine'' (2009) depicts Obama bending down to allow a child to touch his hair in the Oval Office
File:Obama and Biden await updates on bin Laden.jpg, The '' Situation Room'' (2011) by Souza became one of the most-viewed on Flickr.
File:President Barack Obama.jpg, Second-term official portrait of Barack Obama, December 2012

Photo books

* ''Unguarded Moments: Behind-the-scenes Photographs of President Reagan'', Tapestry Pr, 1997.
* ''Plebe summer at the U.S. Naval Academy: photographs''. P. Souza, 2003.
* ''Images of Greatness: An Intimate Look at the Presidency of Ronald Reagan'', Triumph Books, 2004. .
* ''The Rise of Barack Obama'', Triumph Books, 2009. .
* ''The President's Photographer: Fifty Years Inside the Oval Office'', with John Bredar. National Geographic, 2010. .
* ''Obama: An Intimate Portrait'', Little, Brown and Company, 2017. .
* '' Shade: A Tale of Two Presidents'', Little, Brown and Company, 2018. .

References

External links

*

"Unguarded Moments"
of President Ronald Reagan

Official White House Flickr Photostream

{{DEFAULTSORT:Souza, Pete
1954 births
Living people
People from New Bedford, Massachusetts
Boston University College of Communication alumni
Kansas State University alumni
American people of Portuguese descent
White House photographers
Chicago Tribune people
American photojournalists
Ohio University faculty
Chicago Sun-Times people
Reagan administration personnel
Obama administration personnel
Photographers from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
People from Dartmouth, Massachusetts