Pescolanciano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italy, Italian region Molise, located about northwest of Campobasso and about northeast of Isernia. Pescolanciano borders the following municipalities: Agnone, Carovilli, Chiauci, Civitanova del Sannio, Miranda, Italy, Miranda, Pietrabbondante, Sessano del Molise. Sights include the Castello D'Alessandro, built perhaps around 583 during the reign of Lombards, Lombard king Alboin, or later under Charlemagne. The first historical mentions are from the 13th century. Located on the spur overlooking the town, it has a massive pentagonal plan.

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Cities and towns in Molise {{Molise-geo-stub