Perth Mosque
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Perth Mosque, located in
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth i ...
,
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
is the oldest
mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers ( sujud) are performed, ...
in
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth i ...
and the second oldest purpose-built mosque in Australia.


History

The mosque was designed and built between 1905 and 1906. Din Mohammed drew up the designs and the plans for the mosque, with John Eliot the supervising architect during its construction. The mosque was founded by Hassan Musa Khan, a bookseller in Perth, who was also later the mosque's secretary and treasurer in 1906. Prior to the construction of the mosque,
Muslims Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
in Perth typically prayed at home or in informal gatherings. Donations to construct the mosque were collected by Faiz Mahomet from Afghan cameleers and Muslim merchants across
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
, while Musa Khan raised funds in Perth. On 13 November 1905, Faiz Mahomet laid the foundation stone for the mosque. Accommodation at the mosque, added after its initial construction, provided refuge for cameleers during their old age. Fatteh Mohammad Dean, a superintendent for a night-watch company and an immigrant from
Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising a ...
, was among the first trustees of the mosque. In 1906, Emir
Habibullah Khan Habibullah Khan (Pashto/Dari: ; 3 June 1872 – 20 February 1919) was the Emir of Afghanistan from 1901 until his death in 1919. He was the eldest son of the Emir Abdur Rahman Khan, whom he succeeded by right of primogeniture in October 1901 ...
of
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
was named trustee of the mosque to resolve tensions within the Perth Muslim communities. The mosque was originally registered under the name 'The Mohammedan Mosque,' but this was changed to 'Perth Mosque' in June 1951. Additions and renovations have been subsequently made to the original building over time, including in 1979, 1984 and 1997. In 2020, it was reported that on average 500 people regularly attended prayers on Fridays, with 100 people on average attending through the rest of the week.


See also

*
Islam in Australia Islam in Australia is a minority religious affiliation. According to the 2021 Census in Australia, the combined number of people who self-identified as Muslims in Australia, from all forms of Islam, constituted 813,392 people, or 3.2% of th ...
*
List of mosques in Oceania This is an incomplete list of mosques in Oceania. Australia Fiji Ahmadiyya There are five Ahmadiyya mosques in Fiji. Non-denominational There are four non-denominational mosques in Fiji.https://www.salatomatic.com/mob/sub/Fiji/West ...


References


External links

* (unofficial page)
Perth Mosque
at AussieMuslims 1906 establishments in Australia Mosques completed in 1906 Mosques in Western Australia Religious buildings and structures in Perth, Western Australia William Street, Perth {{Mosques in Australia