Peppersoup
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Pepper soup is a
soup Soup is a primarily liquid food, generally served warm or hot (but may be cool or cold), that is made by combining ingredients of meat or vegetables with stock, milk, or water. Hot soups are additionally characterized by boiling soli ...
from parts of
West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali ...
, notably
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
that is prepared using various meats,
chili pepper Chili peppers (also chile, chile pepper, chilli pepper, or chilli), from Nahuatl '' chīlli'' (), are varieties of the berry-fruit of plants from the genus ''Capsicum'', which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for ...
s and calabash nutmeg as primary ingredients. It is a spicy soup that has a light, watery texture. The name is a misnomer because the soup is not necessarily defined by a pepper-forward flavor profile, that is, the flavors are much more complex, with nutty, bitter, woodsy, and floral notes, as well as warmth. It is considered to be a delicacy by some people in Western Africa, and some West Africans believe that the soup has some basic medicinal qualities.


Overview

Pepper soup is a common soup in West African cuisine that is prepared using various meats,
chili pepper Chili peppers (also chile, chile pepper, chilli pepper, or chilli), from Nahuatl '' chīlli'' (), are varieties of the berry-fruit of plants from the genus ''Capsicum'', which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for ...
s and calabash nutmeg as primary ingredients. Pepper soup is very spicy and goes well with a cold bottle of beer or soft drink. While it is served as an appetizer at official gatherings, pepper soup is more popular at pubs. In Nigeria, it is served at "leisure spots" as a recreational or "feel good" dish. Pepper soup cubes, a pre-mixed blend of spices used in pepper soup, are manufactured by one Nigerian company.


Description

Pepper soup is typically a watery, light soup. There are many variations of the dish in Western Africa. It can be prepared with various meats, such as fish, shrimp,
tripe Tripe is a type of edible lining from the stomachs of various farm animals. Most tripe is from cattle, pigs and sheep. Types of tripe Beef tripe Beef tripe is made from the muscle wall (the interior mucosal lining is removed) of a cow's ...
, oxtail,
chicken The chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is a domesticated junglefowl species, with attributes of wild species such as the grey and the Ceylon junglefowl that are originally from Southeastern Asia. Rooster or cock is a term for an adu ...
,
game A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (suc ...
, goat, beef or cow hide. It is sometimes prepared using several meats within the pot. Additional ingredients can include tomatoes, onion, green onions, garlic, sweet peppers, ginger, cloves, cinnamon and lime juice.
Fufu Fufu (or fufuo, foofoo, foufou ) is a dough-like food found in West African cuisine. In addition to Ghana, it is also found in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Cote D'Ivoire, Benin, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the ...
, a food prepared from boiled and then pounded cassava or other tubers, is sometimes used as an ingredient, which thickens the soup and serves to impart a creamy texture. It is sometimes served with side dishes such as rice or boiled tubers, or served atop these ingredients. On the western coast of Africa, it is typically cooked outdoors in a cauldron. Pepper soup is considered to be a delicacy among riverine people in Western Africa. It is a popular soup in Nigeria, and in other English-speaking countries in Western Africa including
Liberia Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to Guinea–Liberia border, its north, Ivory Coast to Ivory Coastâ ...
,
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierr ...
, The Gambia, Gambia and
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and Tog ...
. Some West Africans believe that pepper soup prepared with chicken has medicinal qualities, and it is served as a remedy to improve the health conditions of ill people. Pepper soup is also sometimes consumed by new mothers, because it is believed by some to assist in the secretion of breast milk. It is also often consumed after wedding celebrations, as a means to restore health.


See also

*
Goat meat pepper soup Goat meat pepper soup, also referred to as nwo-nwo, ngwo-ngwo, and goat pepper soup, is a soup in Nigeria. Goat meat is used as a primary ingredient, and some versions may use crayfish. For variations boiled yams, potatoes, or plantains may be ad ...
*
List of soups This is a list of notable soups. Soups have been made since Ancient history, ancient times. Some soups are served with large chunks of meat or vegetables left in the liquid, while others are served as a broth. A broth is a flavored liquid usua ...


References

{{Reflist, 30em, refs= {{cite book , last=McWilliams , first=J.E. , title=A Revolution in Eating: How the Quest for Food Shaped America , publisher=Columbia University Press , series=Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History Series , year=2005 , isbn=978-0-231-12992-3 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcDVbt86uSYC&pg=PA33 , page=33 {{cite book , title=Eko Magazine , publisher=Newswatch Communications Limited , issue=v. 2, nos. 3–16 , year=1992 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlXhAAAAMAAJ&q=Pepper+Soup,+delicacy , page=3 {{cite book , last=Kallon , first=Z.K. , title=Zainabu's African Cookbook: With Food and Stories , publisher=Citadel Press , year=2004 , isbn=978-0-8065-2549-5 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOa64BA21m8C&pg=PA54 , page=54 {{cite book , last=Harris , first=J.B. , title=The Africa Cookbook: Tastes of a Continent , publisher=Simon & Schuster , year=1998 , isbn=978-0-684-80275-6 , url=https://archive.org/details/africacookbookta0000harr , url-access=registration , pag
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}
{{cite book , last=Long , first=L.M. , title=Ethnic American Cooking: Recipes for Living in a New World , publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers , year=2016 , isbn=978-1-4422-6734-3 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HTWNDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA168 , page=168 {{cite web , last=Olarewaju , first=Olamide , title=DIY Recipes: Easy way to make Nigerian peppersoup , website=Pulse Nigeria , date=October 12, 2015 , url=http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/diy-recipes-easy-way-to-make-nigerian-peppersoup-id4253255.html , accessdate=September 11, 2016 {{cite web , title=Pepper Soup , website=The Congo Cookbook , date=April 11, 2013 , url=http://www.congocookbook.com/soup_and_stew_recipes/pepper_soup.html , accessdate=September 11, 2016 {{cite book , last=Massaquoi , first=R.C.J. , title=Foods of Sierra Leone and Other West African Countries: A Cookbook , publisher=AuthorHouse , year=2011 , isbn=978-1-4490-8154-6 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bKwN7Absx6AC&pg=PA22 , page=22 {{cite book , last=Megill , first=E.L. , title=Sierra Leone Remembered , publisher=AuthorHouse , year=2004 , isbn=978-1-4184-5549-1 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tw-RlOWNUjwC&pg=PA36 , page=36 {{cite book , last=Asika-Enahoro , first=C. , title=A Slice of Africa: Exotic West African Cuisines , publisher=iUniverse , year=2004 , isbn=978-0-595-30528-5 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ddL44UDqyu8C&pg=PA17 , page=17 {{cite book , last1=Montgomery , first1=B.V. , last2=Nabwire , first2=C. , title=Cooking the West African Way: Revised and Expanded to Include New Low-fat and Vegetarian Recipes , publisher=Ebsco Publishing , series=Easy Menu Ethnic Cookbooks 2nd Edition , year=2001 , isbn=978-0-8225-0570-9 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PAL3hEQJVkkC&pg=PA51 , page=51 {{cite book , last=Webb , first=L.S. , title=Multicultural Cookbook of Life-Cycle Celebrations , publisher=Oryx Press , series=Cookbooks for Students Series , year=2000 , isbn=978-1-57356-290-4 , url=https://archive.org/details/multiculturalcoo00lois , url-access=registration , pag
69
}


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Nigerian soups Ghanaian cuisine Sierra Leonean cuisine Liberian cuisine Gambian cuisine African soups Chili peppers National dishes