Peking University Law School

Peking University Law School () is the law school of Peking University, a public research university in Beijing, China.

Founded in 1904 as the law department of Peking University, it is the oldest law school in China and is generally considered to be one of the most prestigious law schools in Asia. Since 2015, the law school has been ranked first in Mainland China and one of top three law schools in Asia every year by QS World University Rankings. The school has been generally regarded as one of the most highly competitive and selective law school in China. The school's Bachelor of Laws students have the highest average scores in China's college entrance examination among all law schools in China, the average acceptance rate of Master of Laws and Juris Master is less than 10% in 2017.

Peking University Law School confers four types of law degrees: Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws, Juris Master, and Doctor of Laws. As of 2017, PKU LAW employs more than 70 professors and has established 36 research centers. Four of the law school's disciplines including Legal Theory Studies, Constitution and Administrative Law Studies, Economic Law Studies, and Criminal Law Studies are ranked the best in China. The school publishes 11 legal journals including ''Peking University Law Journal'' (edited by staff members) and ''Peking University Law Review'' (edited by students).

Peking University Law School has produced a significant number of luminaries in both law and politics. Its alumni include China's incumbent Prime Minister Li Keqiang and four of the current justices of China's Supreme Court, Jiang Bixin, Nan Ying, Sun Huapu and Pei Xianding. According to a survey conducted in 2017, 246 partners of China's top 8 law firms are PKU LAW alumni, more than the second and the third-ranked law school combined. The school is also the workplace for some of the most prominent legal scholars in China, including Zhang Qianfan, Chen Xinliang, and He Weifang.

History

Founded in 1904, Peking University Law School is China's oldest law school. Its parent institution, Peking University, is the first national university in modern China. In 1898, China's young emperor Guang Xu and his supporters initiated the "hundred days' reform", the reform was an attempt to modernize China by reforming its government, economy and society. The short-lived reform saw the establishment of the Imperial University of Peking, which started offering law courses in 1902. It was one of only two law schools to not be closed during the upheaval of the Cultural Revolution in 1966–1976. In 1898, China's young emperor Guang Xu and his supporters initiated the "hundred days' reform", the reform was an attempt to modernize China by reforming its government, economy and society The short-lived reform saw the establishment of the Imperial University of Peking, which started offering law courses in 1902. It was one of only two law schools to not be closed during the upheaval of the Cultural Revolution in 1966–1976.

On May 24, 2003, in the prominent case of Sun Zhigang, three graduate students of the law school, Xu Zhiyong, Teng Biao and Yu Jiang submitted a proposal regarding the Measures of Custody and Repatriation for Urban Vagrants and Beggars to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, citing concerns that the provisions restricted personal freedom of citizens and contradicted with the civil rights protection clauses of the Constitution. The proposal urged the committee to conduct a review of the provisions' constitutionality and had drawn national attention. The State Council of China formally revoked the Measures of Custody and Repatriation for Urban Vagrants and Beggars on June 20, 2020. This case has been widely regarded as a landmark case of China's civil rights protection movement.

In 2005, three professors and three graduate students of the law school filed the first public interest litigation in China, asking the Heilongjiang Higher People's Court to fine the defendant PetroChina a total of 10 Billion Yuan to set up a public fund to restore the environment of the Songhua River, which was seriously polluted by an explosion of a Diphenyl Plant owned by PetroChina. However, the court refused to accept the case citing political concerns.

Periodicals

*''Peking University Law Journal''
*''Peking University Law Review''

Prominent faculty

* Zhang Qianfan: constitutional law, comparative constitution, Chinese constitution, constitutional theory

*Chen Xingliang : criminal law philosophy, dogmatics of criminal law, case study of criminal law
* He Weifang: history of western legal ideology, legal theory, comparative law, judiciary, foreign legal history
*Chen Ruihua : criminal procedure, evidence law, judiciary, procedure theory, legal methodology
*Bai Guimei: international law, basic theory of international law, international human rights law
* Bai Jianjun: criminology, criminal law, empirical legal study, financial criminology
* Che Hao : Chinese criminal law, foreign criminal law, philosophy and policy of criminal law
* Liang Genlin: criminal law, criminal policy science, criminology
* Gan Peizhong: enterprise law, corporation law, security law, economic law
* Ge Yunsong: general part of civil procedure, property law, law of obligations, law of negotiable instruments, NPO law
* Guo Li: economic law, international economic law, law and finance, commercial law, comparative law
* Guo Zili: foreign criminal law, law and biomedical technology
*Jiang Shigong: jurisprudence, constitutional law, Hong Kong legal studies, legal sociology
* Liu Jianwen Professor: fiscal and taxation law, intellectual property law, economic law, international taxation law
* Liu Kaixiang: property law, contract law, partnership law, trust law
*Pan Jianfeng: civil procedure, evidence law, arbitration system, judiciary
* Qian Mingxing: civil and commercial law Shen Kui: administrative law, constitutional law, national compensation system, human rights, risk management
*Wang Jiancheng: criminal procedure law, evidence law
* Wang Jin: environmental law, economic law
* Wang Shizhou: criminal law, international criminal law, foreign criminal law, European criminal law
*Wang Xixin: Chinese administrative law, analysis of legal and administrative process, administrative procedure, comparative administrative law
*Wu Zhipan: international economic law, nancial law
* Xu Aiguo: history of western legal ideology, Anglo American Law of Torts, foreign tax law
* Ye Jingyi: social law, labour law, social security law
* Zhang Ping: intellectual property law, Internet law
*Zhang Shouwen: economic law, scal and taxation law, social law
* Zhan Zhongle: administrative law, administrative procedure law, education law, environmental law, police law

Alumni

Peking University Law School's prestige and large class size has enabled it to produce a large number of luminary alumni, including the current prime minister of China Li Keqiang. Li Keqiang was enrolled in the law school in 1977 when the school resumed admission following the end of the cultural revolution. Four sitting justices of China's Supreme Court are alumni of Peking University Law school.

The school's alumni also include some of the most prominent legal scholars in China's modern history, including Mu Rui, founder of China's economic law and international economic law; Gong Xiangrui, prominent scholar of constitutional law; Wang Tieya, international jurist and former Justice of the International Criminal Tribunal of the former Yugoslavia. Zhang Guohua, legal historian, one of the founders of the studies of Chinese legal thought history; Xiao Weiyun, constitutional jurist, member of the Basic Law Drafting Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law Drafting Committee of the Macao Special Administrative Region; Yang Chunxi, criminal jurist, one of founders of contemporary Chinese criminal law; Luo Haocai, administrative law jurist and former justice of China's supreme court.

Affiliated research institutions

* PKU Institute of International Law
* PKU Research Centre for Law and Economics
* PKU Institute of Economic Law
* PKU Institute of Modern Law
* PKU Research Centre for Crime
* PKU Real Estate Law Center
* PKU Institute of Comparative Law & Sociology of Law
* PKU Fiscal Law Research Center
* PKU Science & Technology Law Center
* PKU Center for Public Participation Studies and Supports
* PKU Center for Hong Kong & Macao Studies
* PKU Civil Law Research Centre
* PKU Financial Law Research Centre
* PKU Corporate Finance & Law Research Centre
* PKU Centre for Resources, Energy and Environmental Law Studies
* PKU Soft Law Studies
* PKU Institute of Labor Law and Social Security Act
* PKU Joint Center for China-US Law and Policy Studies
* PKU Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Studies
* PKU Research Center for Clear Society
* PKU Tax Law Research Centre
* PKU Center for Charity, Sports and Law
* PKU Research Center for NPO Law
* PKU-Yale Joint Centre for Law and Policy Reform Studies
* PKU Institute of International Economic Law
* PKU Research Centre for Competition Law
* PKU Maritime Law Research Centre
* PKU Corporation and Company Law Research Centre
* PKU Centre for People's Congress and Foreign Legislature Studies
* PKU Centre for International Intellectual Property Law
* PKU Centre for Constitution Administrative Law Studies
* China's Centre for Enterprise Legal Risk Management Studies
* PKU Institute of Positive Law
* PKU Research Centre for Education Law
* PKU Centre for WTO Law Study
* PKU Law & Development Academy

References

External links

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Law schools in China
Peking University