Pearl Calahasen
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Pearl Calahasen (born December 5, 1952) is a Canadians, Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district (Canada), electoral district of Lesser Slave Lake (electoral district), Lesser Slave Lake in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1989 to 2015. A member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta, Progressive Conservative party and former cabinet minister (holding the positions of Minister without portfolio, Minister without Portfolio in charge of Children's Services, Associate Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, and Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development). Calahasen was the first Métis people (Canada), Métis woman elected to public office in Alberta, and, after the 2012 Alberta general election, 2012 Alberta election, she was Alberta's longest currently-serving MLA.


Early life

Calahasen was born in 1952 and raised in Grouard, Alberta, Grouard, Alberta. She attended the University of Alberta, from which she received a Bachelor of Education, and the University of Oregon, from which she received a master's degree.


Political career


Electoral record

Calahasen first sought election in the 1989 Alberta general election, 1989 Alberta election, when she ran as the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta, Progressive Conservative candidates in the riding of Lesser Slave Lake (electoral district), Lesser Slave Lake. She won a plurality of votes, capturing 47.6% and defeating her nearest rival, Alberta Liberal Party, Liberal Denise Wahlstrom, by nearly one thousand votes. This was the closest election of her political career to date; in subsequent elections, she won shares of the votes ranging from 55.5% (in the 1993 Alberta general election, 1993 election) to 74.2% (in the 2001 Alberta general election, 2001 election). At the time of her election in 1989, Calahasen was the first Métis people (Canada), Métis woman elected to public office in Alberta.


Cabinet roles

Calahasen served as a backbencher in Ralph Klein's government until 1996, when Klein appointed her Minister without Portfolio responsible for Children's Services. She served in this capacity until 1999, when she was shuffled to the position of Associate Minister of Aboriginal Affairs. In 2001 she was promoted to full minister, of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. Calahasen initially supported Lyle Oberg in the 2006 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election, 2006 P.C. leadership election, but switched her endorsement to Ed Stelmach after Oberg dropped off the ballot; despite this support, she was not included in Stelmach's cabinet once he became premier in 2006.


Legislative initiatives

Calahasen has sponsored a number of bills over her career in the legislature.


As a backbencher

Despite not being a member of cabinet, in 1990, Calahasen sponsored the ''Metis Settlements Act'', a government bill which incorporated Métis settlements as a new class of municipality. It passed with the support of the opposition, although Alberta New Democratic Party, New Democrat Bob Hawkesworth expressed concern that the settlements were not given sufficient autonomy from government. The same year, she sponsored the ''Nechi Community College Act'', a private bill that would have established the Nechi Community College but did not reach second reading. In 1995, Calahasen sponsored the ''Colin Chor Wee Chew Legal Articles Act'', another private bill which didn't progress to second reading. She also sponsored the ''Public Health Amendment Act'', designed to allow nurse practitioners to fulfill some of the functions of doctors in communities in which doctors were in short supply. The bill passed with the support of the opposition Alberta Liberal Party, Liberals, but some members, including Terry Kirkland, Colleen Soetaert, Percy Wickman, Gary Dickson, Lance White (politician), Lance White, and Howard Sapers, argued that the bill left out too many details and left the details in the realm of legislation, inappropriately empowering bureaucrats at the expense of the legislature.


As a minister

As Associate Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, Calahasen sponsored the ''First Nations Sacred Ceremonial Objects Repatriation Act'', a 2000 government bill that allowed for the repatriation of First Nations in Canada, First Nations artifacts. It passed with full opposition support.


Election results


1989 general election


1993 general election


1997 general election


2001 general election


2004 general election


2008 general election


2012 general election


2015 general election


References


External links


Legislative Assembly of Alberta biography of Pearl Calahasen
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calahasen, Pearl Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta MLAs Women MLAs in Alberta Living people University of Alberta alumni Academic staff of the University of Alberta University of Oregon alumni People from Big Lakes County Métis politicians Canadian educators Canadian women educators Canadian Métis people Women government ministers of Canada 1952 births Members of the Executive Council of Alberta First Nations women in politics Indspire Awards 20th-century Canadian legislators 20th-century Canadian women politicians 21st-century Canadian legislators 21st-century Canadian women politicians First Nations academics