Pauline Gibling Schindler
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Pauline Gibling Schindler (March 19, 1893 – May 4, 1977) was an American composer, educator, editor, and arts promoter, especially influential in supporting modern art in Southern California. Her husband was architect Rudolph Schindler.


Early life and education

Sophie Pauline Gibling was born in
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,
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on March 19, 1893, the daughter of Edmund James Gibling (1866-1949) and Sophie S. Schlarbaum (1865-1943). Her father was English-born. Pauline Gibling was raised in the
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area, and attended
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in Maplewood, New Jersey, where she was classmates with
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. She studied music at Smith College, in the class of 1915. After graduation she spent two years teaching piano at
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in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, Illinois. She married architect Rudolph Schindler in August 1919 in Chicago. They lived briefly at
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the next year before moving to
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, where Schindler worked for
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...
. Their home, the
Schindler House The Schindler House, also known as the Schindler Chace House or Kings Road House, is a house in West Hollywood, California, designed by architect Rudolph M. Schindler. The house serves as headquarters to the MAK Center for Art and Architecture ...
in
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, was completed in 1922, an experiment in shared living, called "the built evocation of Schindler's collaboration with his wife."


Career

While still in Los Angeles, she taught at the Walt Whitman School in
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, and served with Rudolph on the school's board. Through the school, they met photographer
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, whose sons were students there. The couple hosted social gatherings at Schindler House, with Pauline mainly inviting artists and political thinkers. Pauline wrote an affidavit of support for architect Richard Neutra's visa into the United States in 1923, and the Neutras later lived at Schindler House for a few years. After separating from Schindler in 1927, Pauline moved to the artists' colonies at Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. She edited the weekly '' Carmel Pine Cone'' newspaper and later '' The Carmelite'' publication, where she clashed with fellow editor
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. Schindler moved to
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, where she helped to edit a monthly arts journal, ''Dune Forum''. She also lived at
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, Santa Fe, and
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during these years. She returned to the Schindler House in the late 1930s, and lived there with her ex-husband until he died in 1953, and with others until her death in 1977. She painted her side of the house pink, added carpeting and updated the plumbing in her later years. As a
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
she published as "Sophie P. Gibling," the titles ''Types of Musical Listening'' and ''Problems of Musical Criticism.''


Personal life

Gibling and Schindler had one son, Mark. They divorced in 1940. She had a brief relationship with composer John Cage, who was almost twenty years her junior, in the 1930s.


Death

Pauline died on May 4, 1977 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 84.


Legacy

The non-profit Friends of Schindler House was formed by Pauline in 1976, shortly before her death, to maintain the house. It has since become an arts center, and is open for architectural tours. A musical performance based on Schindler's life, ''Pauline: An Opera'', was presented by architects Frank Escher and Ravi GuneWardena at Schindler House, in October 2013."The Perils of Pauline Schindler," ''Arts Meme'' (October 15, 2013).
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Other sources

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibling Schindler, Pauline 1893 births 1977 deaths Columbia High School (New Jersey) alumni Dunites People from Maplewood, New Jersey Smith College alumni People from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California