Paul Vanden Boeynants
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Paul Emile François Henri Vanden Boeynants (; 22 May 1919 – 9 January 2001) was a Belgian politician.
Rulers. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
He served as the
prime minister of Belgium german: Premierminister von Belgien , insignia = State Coat of Arms of Belgium.svg , insigniasize = 100px , insigniacaption = Coat of arms , insigniaalt = , flag = Government ...
for two brief periods (1966–68 and 1978–79).


Career

Vanden Boeynants (called "VDB" by journalists) was born in
Forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
/ Vorst, a municipality now in the
Brussels-Capital Region Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. Active as a businessman in the
meat industry The meat industry are the people and companies engaged in modern industrialized livestock agriculture for the production, packing, preservation and marketing of meat (in contrast to dairy products, wool, etc.). In economics, the meat industry is ...
, he was a
Representative Representative may refer to: Politics * Representative democracy, type of democracy in which elected officials represent a group of people * House of Representatives, legislative body in various countries or sub-national entities * Legislator, som ...
for the PSC-CVP between 1949 and 1979. From 1961 to 1966 he led the
Christian democrat Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
PSC-CVP (which was in those days a single party). He led the CEPIC, its conservative fraction. Vanden Boeynants served as minister for the middle class (1958-1961). In 1966, he became Prime Minister of Belgium; he stayed in this post for two years. From 1972-1979 he served as minister of defense. In 1978–1979 he led another Belgian government. Vanden Boeynants then served as chairman of the PSC (1979-1981). He left politics in 1995, and died of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
after undergoing cardiovascular surgery in 2001. One of his famous expressions, in a unique mixture of Dutch and French, was: ''Trop is te veel en te veel is trop''. ("too many is too much and too much is too many").


Fraud

Convicted in 1986 for fraud and tax evasion, Vanden Boeynants was given a suspended jail sentence of three years."In memoriam"
''De Standaard'', 9 January 2001
This prevented him from pursuing mayoral aspirations in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. He underwent a political rehabilitation during the early 1990s.


Kidnapping

In an incident that is still the subject of dispute, Vanden Boeynants was kidnapped on 14 January 1989 by members of the Haemers criminal gang. Three days later, the criminals published a note in the leading Brussels newspaper ''
Le Soir ''Le Soir'' (, "The Evening") is a French-language Belgian daily newspaper. Founded in 1887 by Emile Rossel, it was intended as a politically independent source of news. It is one of the most popular Francophone newspapers in Belgium, competing ...
'', demanding 30 million Belgian francs in ransom. Vanden Boeynants was released unharmed a month later, on 13 February, when an undisclosed ransom was paid to the perpetrators. The gang members were caught and imprisoned.
Patrick Haemers Patrick Haemers (2 November 1952, Schaerbeek – 14 May 1993) was a Belgian criminal who was member of a gang which carried out robberies of security vans and kidnapped former Belgian prime minister Paul Vanden Boeynants. Biography The son of a ...
, the head of the gang, later committed suicide in prison, and two members of his gang managed to escape from the St Gillis Prison in 1993.


In popular culture

The kidnapping was referenced in a 1989
novelty song A novelty song is a type of song built upon some form of novel concept, such as a gimmick, a piece of humor, or a sample of popular culture. Novelty songs partially overlap with comedy songs, which are more explicitly based on humor, and w ...
by the
New Beat New beat is a Belgian electronic dance music genre that fuses elements of new wave, hi-NRG,Simon Reynolds: ''Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture.'' Routledge 1999, , p. 124. EBM and hip hop (e.g. scratching).Ti ...
band
Brussels Sound Revolution Brussels Sound Revolution was a Belgian new beat band who had a novelty song hit in their home country with the 45 tours single '' Qui...?'' (1989), which featured samples of the speech Belgian former Prime Minister Paul Vanden Boeynants gave afte ...
called " Qui...?", which featured samples from the press conference Vanden Boeynants gave after his kidnapping. It was a hit on both sides of the Belgian language border. In Flanders, Belgium, it reached the 28th place in the Radio 2 hitparade at the time for one week.


Honours

* : Minister of State, by Royal Decree. * : Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold. * : Knight Grand Cross in the
Order of Leopold II The Order of Leopold II is an order of Belgium and is named in honor of King Leopold II. The decoration was established on 24 August 1900 by Leopold II as Sovereign of the Congo Free State and was in 1908, upon Congo being handed over to Belgi ...
. * Knight Grand Cross in the
Order of Saints Michael and George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III. It is named in honou ...
. * Grand Officer in the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
.


Literature

* N. Hirson, ''Paul Vanden Boeynants'', Brussels, 1969. * Paul Debogne, ''Les Amis de Paul Vanden Boeynants et leurs Affaires'', Ed. Vie Ouvrière, Brussel, 1970. * R. Stuyck, ''Paul Vanden Boeynants, boeman of supermen?'', Brussels, 1973. * Els Cleemput & Alain Guillaume, ''La rançon d'une vie. Paul Vanden Boeynants 30 jours aux mains de Patrick Haemers'', Brussels, 1990. * D. Ilegems & J. Willems, ''De avonturen van VDB'', Brussels, 1991. * P. Havaux & P. Marlet, ''Sur la piste du crocodile'', Brussels, 1994. * Armand De Decker, ''In memoriam Paul Vanden Boeynants'', Belgian Senate, 18 January 2001.


References


External links


Paul Vanden Boeynants
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ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures
, - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Vanden Boeynants, Paul 1919 births 2001 deaths 20th-century Belgian criminals 20th-century Belgian politicians 20th-century Belgian businesspeople Belgian fraudsters Belgian Ministers of State Belgian Roman Catholics Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct) politicians Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II Kidnapped Belgian people Kidnapped politicians Missing person cases in Belgium People from Forest, Belgium Prime Ministers of Belgium Political controversies in Belgium