Paul Tiyambe Zeleza
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Paul Tiyambe Zeleza (born 25 May 1955) is a Malawian historian,
literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. ...
, novelist, short-story writer and blogger at ''The Zeleza Post''. He was (2009) president of the
African Studies Association The African Studies Association (ASA) is a US-based association of scholars, students, practitioners, and institutions with an interest in the continent of Africa. Founded in 1957, the ASA is the leading organization of African Studies in North ...
. He was the Vice-President for Academic Affairs at
Quinnipiac University Quinnipiac University () is a private university in Hamden, Connecticut. The university grants undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees through its College of Arts and Sciences, School of Business, School of Engineering, School of ...
. He is the current Vice Chancellor of the
United States International University Africa United States International University Africa, also known as USIU Africa, is a private university in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. The university is accredited by the Commission for Higher Education (CUE) in Kenya an ...
, located in
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper ...
,
Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
.


Personal background

Zeleza was born on 25 May 1955 in
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of ...
,
Southern Rhodesia Southern Rhodesia was a landlocked self-governing colony, self-governing British Crown colony in southern Africa, established in 1923 and consisting of British South Africa Company (BSAC) territories lying south of the Zambezi River. The reg ...
(today
Harare Harare (; formerly Salisbury ) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its metropolitan ...
,
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and ...
) to Malawian parents. His family returned to
Nyasaland Nyasaland () was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name. Between 1953 and 1963, Nyasaland was part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasala ...
(today
Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northe ...
) in 1956, before returning to
Rhodesia Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' successor state to the British colony of So ...
in 1972. Zeleza attended primary school (1961–1968) and secondary school (1968–1972) in the cities of
Lilongwe Lilongwe (, , ) is the capital and most populated city of the African country of Malawi. It has a population of 989,318 as of the 2018 Census, up from a population of 674,448 in 2008. In 2020 that figure was 1,122,000. The city is located in th ...
and
Blantyre Blantyre () is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, and its second largest city, with an enumerated 800,264 inhabitants . It is sometimes referred to as the commercial and industrial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, L ...
in Malawi. He matriculated at the University of Malawi, majoring in English and History and earning a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
with Distinction in 1976. He then served as a staff associate at the University of Malawi's Chancellor College from 1976 to 1977 before going to the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
for graduate school. He studied at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
's
School of Oriental & African Studies SOAS University of London (; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury ar ...
and the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 milli ...
, earning a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in African History and International Relations in 1978. He went on to earn his
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in Economic History from
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus in Saint John, New Brunswick. Dalhousie offer ...
in Halifax,
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
, in 1982.


Work experience

Upon completing his PhD in 1982, Zeleza took up an appointment as a lecturer in the department of history at the
University of the West Indies The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 17 English-speaking countries and territories in the ...
in
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley Inte ...
, where he spent two years. In August 1984, he relocated to
Kenyatta University Kenyatta University (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Nairobi County, Kenya. It acquired the status of university in 1985, being the third university after University of Nairobi (1970) and Moi University (1984). As of ...
in
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper ...
,
Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
, the country on which he had done his PhD dissertation and where he had spent a year between 1979–1980 conducting research. At Kenyatta, he taught African
economic history Economic history is the academic learning of economies or economic events of the past. Research is conducted using a combination of historical methods, statistical methods and the application of economic theory to historical situations and i ...
and began the extensive research that would eventually result in his award-winning book, ''A Modern Economic History of Africa''. He was promoted from the position of lecturer to senior lecturer in 1987. In January 1990, Zeleza left Kenyatta University to work on his research of African economic history, which took him to the
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA or ECA; french: link=no, Commission économique pour l'Afrique, CEA) was established in 1958 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council to encourage economic cooperation among its ...
in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
,
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
, and his alma mater, Dalhousie University in Canada, where he spent the next six months conducting research. In July 1990, he relocated to
Trent University Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario, with a satellite campus in Oshawa, which serves the Regional Municipality of Durham. Trent is known for its Oxbridge college system and small class sizes.
in
Peterborough Peterborough () is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, east of England. It is the largest part of the City of Peterborough unitary authority district (which covers a larger area than Peterborough itself). It was part of Northamptonshire unti ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, Canada, where he was appointed assistant professor in the department of history. A year later he received tenure and was promoted to associate professor, and three years later to full professor. In 1994 he was also appointed principal of Lady Eaton College, one of the five constituent colleges of Trent University, as well as acting director of the university's International Program. In August 1995, Zeleza was recruited to become director of the Center for African Studies and professor of history and African studies at the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Un ...
in the United States, where he spent the next eight years and where he produced some of his most important academic work. In August 2003, he relocated to
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a public state-related land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855 as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania, Penn State becam ...
where he was served as a professor in the departments of history and African and African American studies. On 1 January 2007 he became Professor and Head, Department of African American Studies at the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus established under the University of Illinois ...
. On 1 August 2009 he assumed his new role as Dean of the Bellarmine College of Liberal Arts at
Loyola Marymount University Loyola Marymount University (LMU) is a private Jesuit and Marymount research university in Los Angeles, California. It is located on the west side of the city near Playa Vista. LMU is the parent school to Loyola Law School, which is located ...
in Los Angeles. On 22 July 2013, Zeleza was appointed as the Vice-President for Academic Affairs at
Quinnipiac University Quinnipiac University () is a private university in Hamden, Connecticut. The university grants undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees through its College of Arts and Sciences, School of Business, School of Engineering, School of ...
. On 16 September 2015, Zeleza was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of the
United States International University Africa United States International University Africa, also known as USIU Africa, is a private university in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. The university is accredited by the Commission for Higher Education (CUE) in Kenya an ...
in Kenya with effect on 1 January 2016.


Research and scholarship

Zeleza is widely recognised as one of the leading authorities on African economic history. His book ''A Modern Economic History of Africa'' won the 1994 Noma Award for Publishing in Africa, the continent's most prestigious book award. The jury citation noted: "The book is an exercise in historical reconstruction, and its strength and distinction above all lies in its bold and convincing challenge to hitherto accepted orthodoxies, terminologies, and interpretations, about the nature and development of African societies and economies. The book is an outstanding, pioneering work, destined to become highly influential, and providing such a wealth of information and detail as to elevate the study of African economic history to a new pedestal." Over the years, Zeleza has also established himself as a leading intellectual historian of Africa, with influential publications on the development of ideas and higher education institutions. His scholarly output and reputation also extends to gender studies, human rights studies and diaspora studies. In 2003, he was appointed by the
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) is "an autonomous research institute within the United Nations that undertakes multidisciplinary research and policy analysis on the social dimensions of contemporary develo ...
(UNRISD) to a nine-member advisory board to oversee the publication of "Gender Equality: Striving for Justice in an Unequal World", a research study issued to mark the 10th anniversary of, and assess progress since, the United Nation's Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing in September 1995. He is currently working on a project, "Africa and Its Diasporas: Dispersals and Linkages", that seeks to trace the dispersal of African peoples globally (Asia, Europe, and the Americas), the formation of African diasporas in different world regions, and the linkages established between these diasporas and Africa over the centuries. The project is funded by a $200,000 grant from the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
. Zeleza is frequently invited as a keynote speaker at international conferences and to give public lectures across the world. Among the numerous conferences where he has given keynote addresses are those organised by UNESCO in Paris in December 2003 and the Association of African Universities in Cape Town in February 2005. In 1995, he was one of six African intellectuals invited by the Japanese government for a three-week tour of Japan, and he revisited several Japanese universities in 2004 at the invitation of the Japanese Association of African Studies. In Asia, he has also visited China and South Korea, and in Europe, he has been invited to France, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Italy, Britain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands, while in the Americas he has been to several Caribbean islands, Venezuela and Brazil. As for Africa, he has been invited to and visited more than twenty countries, from Egypt to South Africa. In 2006, he was appointed Honorary Visiting Professor in the Department of Historical Studies, the African Gender Institute, and the Center for African Studies at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
.


Literary work

Zeleza is also a renowned writer of fiction. He is the author of three books, two collections of short stories, ''Night of Darkness and Other Stories'' (Montfort Press, Limbe, 1976), and ''The Joys of Exile: Stories'' (Anansi: Toronto, 1994), and a novel, ''Smouldering Charcoal'' (Oxford: Heinemann, 1992). He has also published critical essays on African literature and postcolonial criticism. Among the authors whose works he has examined are Edward Said and Yvonne Vera.


Partial bibliography

Zeleza is the author of scores of articles and essays and more than two dozen books, including the following :"The Transformation of Global Higher Education, 1945-2015." (New York: Palgrave amacmillan, 2016). :"Africa's Resurgence: Domestic, Global and Diaspora Transformations." (Los Angeles: Tsehai Publishers, 2014). :"In Search of African Diasporas: Testimonies and Encounters." (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2012). :"Barack Obama and African Diasporas: Dialogues and Dissensions." (Anthens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2009). :''The Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs'' (Oxford: James Currey, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008). :''The Management of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution in Africa and Post-Conflict Reconstruction.'' (Oxford: James Currey, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008). :''The Study of Africa'' Volume 1: ''Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Encounters''; Volume 2: ''Transnational and Global Engagements''. (Dakar: Codesria Book Series, 2006-7). :''African Universities in the Twenty-First Century'' Volume 1: ''Liberalization and Internationalization''; Volume 2: ''Knowledge and Society'' (Dakar: Codesria Book Series, 2004). :''Human Rights, the Rule of Law and Development in Africa'' (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004). :''Rethinking Africa’s Globalization'' Volume 1: ''The Intellectual Challenges'' (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003). :''In Search of Modernity: Science and Technology in Africa'' (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003). :''Leisure in Urban Africa'' (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003). :''Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century African History'' (London and New York: Routledge, 2002). :"Manufacturing African Studies and Crises." (Dakar: Codesria Book Series, 1998). :"An Economic History of Africa. Vol I: The Nineteenth Century." (Dakar: Codesria Book Series, 1993). :"Joys of Exile: Stories." (Toronto: Anansi, 1994). :"Smouldering Charcoal." (Oxford: Heinemann, 1992). :''New Dictionary of the History of Ideas'' (New York:
Charles Scribner%27s Sons Charles Scribner's Sons, or simply Scribner's or Scribner, is an American publisher based in New York City, known for publishing American authors including Henry James, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Kurt Vonnegut, Marjorie Kinnan R ...
, 2005). (associate editor).


Awards and grants

Zeleza is the winner of the 1994
Noma Award The Noma Prizes were established by Shoichi Noma, or in his honor. More than one award is conventionally identified as the ''Noma Prize''. Noma was the former head of Kodansha, the Japanese publishing and bookselling company. Kodansha is Japan's ...
for his book ''A Modern Economic History of Africa'' and the 1998 Special Commendation of the Noma Award for ''Manufacturing African Studies and Crises''. He is also the recipient of Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2003; Honorable Mention, Conover-Porter Award, 2004; and of numerous grants from the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
,
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropy, philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, aft ...
,
Carnegie Corporation of New York The Carnegie Corporation of New York is a philanthropic fund established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to support education programs across the United States, and later the world. Carnegie Corporation has endowed or otherwise helped to establis ...
, the
Friedrich Ebert Foundation The Friedrich Ebert Foundation (''German: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.; Abbreviation: FES'') is a German political party foundation associated with, but independent from, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Established in 1925 as th ...
, US Department of Education Title VI,
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
, Canada
Social Science and Humanities Research Council The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC; french: Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada, CRSH) is a Canadian federal research-funding agency that promotes and supports post-secondary research and traini ...
, and the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa. Recently he received the 2006 Penn State College of Liberal Arts Class of 1933 Distinction in the Humanities Award.


References


Zeleza at the Department of African American Studies, UIC
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe 1955 births Living people 20th-century historians 20th-century Malawian educators 20th-century Malawian writers 21st-century Malawian educators 21st-century Malawian writers 21st-century historians 21st-century novelists 21st-century short story writers Alumni of the London School of Economics Alumni of SOAS University of London Dalhousie University alumni Academic staff of the Dalhousie University Economic historians Historians of Africa Kenyatta University Loyola Marymount University faculty Malawian academics Academic staff of the United States International University Africa Malawian expatriates in Canada Malawian expatriates in the United Kingdom Malawian expatriates in the United States Malawian expatriates in Zimbabwe Malawian historians Malawian novelists Malawian short story writers People from Harare University of Illinois Chicago faculty University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty University of Malawi alumni Academic staff of the University of the West Indies Pennsylvania State University faculty Quinnipiac University people Academic staff of Trent University Zimbabwean emigrants to Malawi Presidents of the African Studies Association