Paul N. Stockton
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Dr. Paul N. Stockton is the President of Paul N Stockton LLC, a strategic advisory firm in
Santa Fe, NM Santa Fe ( ; , Spanish for 'Holy Faith'; tew, Oghá P'o'oge, Tewa for 'white shell water place'; tiw, Hulp'ó'ona, label=Northern Tiwa; nv, Yootó, Navajo for 'bead + water place') is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. The name “Sa ...
. From 2009-2013, Dr. Stockton served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs, where he helped lead the Department's response to Hurricane Sandy. He was responsible for Defense Critical Infrastructure Protection, Western Hemisphere security policy, domestic crisis management, continuity of operations planning, and a range of other responsibilities. While Assistant Secretary, Dr. Stockton also served as Executive Director of the
Council of Governors The Council of Governors is a United States council of State governments of the United States, state and Federal government of the United States, federal officials that was established to "advise the United States Secretary of Defense, Secretary of ...
. After serving as Assistant Secretary, Dr. Stockton was the Managing Director of Sonecon LLC, an advisory firm in Washington, DC, from 2013-2020. In September 2013, Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel appointed Dr. Stockton to co-chair th
Independent Review of the Washington Navy Yard Shootings
which recommended major changes to the Department's security clearance system that are now being implemented. Dr. Stockton is Chair of the Grid Resilience for National Security subcommittee of the Department of Energy's Electricity Advisory Committee. He also serves on th
Homeland Security Advisory Council
for the Department of Homeland Security and is Co-Chair of the Council's Cybersecurity Subcommittee. In 2020, he was appointed to the
United States Department of Energy The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and manages the research and development of nuclear power and nuclear weapons in the United Stat ...
'
Electricity Advisory Council
He is a Senior Fellow at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. He also serves on the Board of Directors for Analytic Services Inc. and the National Institute for Hometown Security, and on advisory boards for the Idaho National Laboratory, the Center for Cyber and Homeland Security Studies at the Auburn University, and other organizations.


Education and early career


Education

Dr. Stockton earned a BA ''Summa Cum Laude'' in government from
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native A ...
in June 1976 and a Ph.D. in government from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in November 1986. He was born in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and attended River Falls Senior High in River Falls, Wisconsin before graduating from Highland Park Senior High in
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississip ...
in 1972.


Early career

Dr. Stockton served as a
Research Associate Research associates are researchers (scholars and professionals) that usually have an advanced degree beyond a Master's degree. In some universities/research institutes, such as Harvard/Harvard Medical School/Harvard School of Public Health, the ...
for the International Institute for Strategic Studies from 1982–83, and was a Legislative Assistant to Senator
Daniel Patrick Moynihan Daniel Patrick Moynihan (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician, diplomat and sociologist. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented New York in the United States Senate from 1977 until 2001 and served as an ...
from 1986–89, where he was responsible for foreign relations, defense, and intelligence issues. Dr. Stockton then joined the faculty of the
Naval Postgraduate School The Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a public graduate school operated by the United States Navy and located in Monterey, California. It offers master’s and doctoral degrees in more than 70 fields of study to the U.S. Armed Forces, DOD ci ...
(NPS) in Monterey, California in 1990. Dr. Stockton held a number of positions at NPS before becoming Associate Provost in 2000. During his NPS tenure, Dr. Stockton founded and led its School of International Graduate Studies, the Center for Homeland Defense and Security, and the Center for Civil-Military Relations. Dr. Stockton was appointed Senior Research Scholar at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
’s
Center for International Security and Cooperation Stanford University has many centers and institutes dedicated to the study of various specific topics. These centers and institutes may be within a department, within a school but across departments, an independent laboratory, institute or center ...
in 2006 and held the position until 2009.


Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and America’s Security Affairs


Nomination

President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
nominated Dr. Stockton to be Assistant Secretary of Defense (ASD) for Homeland Defense and America's Security Affairs (HD&ASA) on April 28, 2009, and was confirmed by the Senate on May 18, 2009.


Tenure

As ASD HD&ASA, Dr. Stockton was responsible for DoD initiatives to strengthen security in the Western Hemisphere and help partner nations build their capacities to meet emerging security challenges. He also guided the Defense Critical Infrastructure Protection program, served as DoD's Domestic Crisis Manager, and helped lead the Department's response to Hurricane Sandy, Deepwater Horizon and other disasters. Dr. Stockton was responsible for DoD policy on domestic counter-terrorism, continuity of operations planning, maritime domain awareness,
air sovereignty Air sovereignty is the fundamental right of a sovereign state to regulate the use of its airspace and enforce its own aviation law – ''in extremis'' by the use of fighter aircraft. The upper limit of national airspace is not defined by internatio ...
, and preparedness for chemical, biological radiological and nuclear events.Article title
From 2010 until January 2013, Dr. Stockton also served as Executive Director of the
Council of Governors The Council of Governors is a United States council of State governments of the United States, state and Federal government of the United States, federal officials that was established to "advise the United States Secretary of Defense, Secretary of ...
, where he helped Governors, the National Guard, DoD, the
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-terr ...
and the
Federal Emergency Management Agency The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Exec ...
adopt initiatives to strengthen Federal-State collaboration and unity of effort. These initiatives were codified into law in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012, Section 515. From 2009 to 2012, Dr. Stockton served as the Acting U.S. Co-Chair of the Canada-U.S. Permanent Joint Board of Defense, the premier organization for defense policy coordination between the two Nations.


Accomplishments and awards

Dr. Stockton was awarded the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service, DoD's highest civilian award, in 2011 and again in 2013. The Department of Homeland Security also awarded Dr. Stockton its Distinguished Public Service Medal. While ASD, Stockton led the teams that created the Department's first-ever
Mission Assurance Mission Assurance is a full life-cycle engineering process to identify and mitigate design, production, test, and field support deficiencies threatening mission success. Aspects of Mission Assurance Mission Assurance includes the disciplined app ...
Strategy, the Complex Catastrophe Initiative for defense support to civil authorities in extreme events, and the implementation of installation and personnel security measures following the shootings at Fort Hood in 2009.


Private sector consulting

Dr. Stockton is President of Paul N Stockton LLC, a strategic advisory firm in Santa Fe, NM. In this role, Dr. Stockton provides strategic advice to industry and government clients on
critical infrastructure Critical infrastructure (or critical national infrastructure (CNI) in the UK) is a term used by governments to describe assets that are essential for the functioning of a society and economy – the infrastructure. Most commonly associated wit ...
and
international security International security, also called global security is a term which refers to the measures taken by states and international organizations, such as the United Nations, European Union, and others, to ensure mutual survival and safety. These meas ...
issues. He also performs studies, prepares expert testimony and regulatory filings, and contributes to the design and execution of infrastructure resilience and cybersecurity exercises. From 2013 to 2020, he served as the managing director of Sonecon, LLC, a security and economic advisory firm in Washington, DC. I


Activities and organizations

Dr. Stockton helped the
Federal Emergency Management Agency The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Exec ...
and
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-terr ...
develop th
Emergency Support Function #14 – Cross-Sector Business and Infrastructure Annex
and served as contributing editor to the 4th Edition of the National Response Framework. Dr. Stockton was a member of the
Defense Science Board The Defense Science Board (DSB) is a committee of civilian experts appointed to advise the U.S. Department of Defense on scientific and technical matters. It was established in 1956 on the recommendation of the second Hoover Commission. Charter ...
’s Task Force on Cyber Deterrence and contributed to it
2017 Final Report
Dr. Stockton has served on the Homeland Security Advisory Council since 2015, is Co-Chair of the Council’s Cybersecurity Subcommittee, and co-authored it
2016 report on cyber incident response
Dr. Stockton is a Senior Fellow at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory and a Senior Advisor to the
Center for Strategic and International Studies The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. CSIS was founded as the Center for Strategic and International Studies of Georgetown University in 1962. The center conducts polic ...
. He also serves on the Board of Directors for Analytic Services, Inc. and the National Institute for Hometown Security, and on advisory boards for the
Idaho National Laboratory Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is one of the national laboratories of the United States Department of Energy and is managed by the Battelle Energy Alliance. While the laboratory does other research, historically it has been involved with nu ...
, the Center for Cyber and Homeland Security Studies at the
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , preside ...
, and other organizations. Dr. Stockton also co-chaired the DoD's Independent Review of the Washington Navy Yard Shooting, released March 2014.


Publications

Defeating Coercive Information Operations in Future Crises (Laurel, MD: Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, August 2021), https://www.jhuapl.edu/Content/documents/DefeatingCoerciveIOs.pdf Blackstart Power Restoration: Resilience Against Cyber Threats (Arlington, VA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, forthcoming January 2021) Securing the Grid from Supply-Chain Based Attacks (Idaho Falls: Idaho National Laboratory, September 2020), https://inl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/StocktonEOReport.pdf Strengthening the Cyber Resilience of North American Energy Systems (Washington, DC: The Wilson Center, September 2020), https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/strengthening-cyber-resilience-north-american-energy-systems “Strengthening Mission Assurance Against Emerging Threats: Critical Gaps and Opportunities for Progress” Joint Forces Quarterly (Issue 95, 4th Quarter 2019), pp. 22–31, with John Paczkoski, https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/2018819/strengthening-mission-assurance-against-emerging-threats-critical-gaps-and-oppo/ In August 2018, Dr. Stockton authore
"Resilience for Grid Security Emergencies: Opportunities for Industry-Government Collaboration,"
published by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory(APL). This follows Dr. Stockton’s 201
"Super Storm Sandy: Implications for Designing a Post Cyber Attack Power Restoration System"
report for APL. Dr. Stockton is also the Principal Author and Editor in Chief of the Electric Infrastructure Security Council’s Electric Grid Protection Handbook series. The most recent Handbook (III)
“Cross-Sector Coordination and Communications in Black Sky Events,”
was published in June 2018. In 2014, Dr. Stockton authore
"Responding to a Cyber Attack on the North American Electric Grid,"
Chapter 5 of the Bipartisan Policy Center's Electric Grid Cybersecurity Initiative. Dr. Stockton also authore
"Resilience for Black Sky Days: Supplementing Reliability Metrics for Extraordinary and Hazardous Events,"
a study published by the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners. The report proposes criteria for strengthening resilience against "black sky days": i.e., extraordinary and hazardous catastrophes utterly unlike the blue sky days during which utilities typically operate. Dr. Stockton co-authored DoD's
Independent Review of the Washington Navy Yard Shooting” published in November 2013
Dr. Stockton was also the lead co-author of
Prosecuting Cyberterrorists: Applying Traditional Jurisdictional Frameworks to a Modern Threat
” ''Stanford Law & Policy Review'', and
Curbing the Market for Cyber Weapons
” published by ''Yale Law and Policy Review'', and has published in ''
International Security International security, also called global security is a term which refers to the measures taken by states and international organizations, such as the United Nations, European Union, and others, to ensure mutual survival and safety. These meas ...
, Political Science Quarterly, Homeland Security Affairs'' (which he helped found in 2005), and other
peer-reviewed Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer review ...
journals and edited volumes.


See also

Stockton's statement to the media regarding his security recommendations from the Independent Review of the Washington Navy Yard Shooting


References


External links

*
Resilience for Grid Security Emergencies: Opportunities for Industry-Government Collaboration

Electric Grid Protection Handbook III: Cross-Sector Coordination and Communications in Black Sky Events

Defense Science Board Task Force on Cyber Deterrence: 2017 Final Report

Final Report of the Cybersecurity Subcommittee: Incident Response

Super Storm Sandy: Implications for Designing a Post Cyber Attack Power Restoration System

Department of Defense Independent Review of the Washington Navy Yard Shooting

Resilience For Black Sky Days

"Ten Years After 9/11: Challenges for the Decade to Come:"

Sonecon LLC
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stockton, Paul N. 1954 births Living people People from Los Angeles People from Saint Paul, Minnesota Dartmouth College alumni Harvard University alumni Naval Postgraduate School faculty Stanford University people United States Assistant Secretaries of Defense People from Santa Fe, New Mexico