Paul Morley
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Paul Robert Morley is an English
music journalist Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
. He wrote for the ''
New Musical Express ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' from 1977 to 1983 and has since written for a wide range of publications as well as writing his own books. He was a co-founder of the record label
ZTT Records ZTT Records is a British record label founded in 1983 by record producer Trevor Horn, Horn's wife and businesswoman Jill Sinclair, and ''New Musical Express'' (NME) journalist Paul Morley. The label's name was also stylised as ZANG TUMB TUUM and ...
and was a member of the
synthpop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s a ...
group
Art of Noise Art of Noise (also The Art of Noise) were an English avant-garde synth-pop group formed in early 1983 by engineer/producer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, along with keyboardist/arranger Anne Dudley, producer Trevor Horn, and mus ...
. He has also been a band manager, promoter and television presenter.


Early life

Morley was born on 26 March 1957 in
Farnham Farnham ( /ˈfɑːnəm/) is a market town and civil parish in Surrey, England, around southwest of London. It is in the Borough of Waverley, close to the county border with Hampshire. The town is on the north branch of the River Wey, a tri ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant ur ...
, and moved with his family to Reddish,
Stockport Stockport is a town and borough in Greater Manchester, England, south-east of Manchester, south-west of Ashton-under-Lyne and north of Macclesfield. The River Goyt and Tame merge to create the River Mersey here. Most of the town is withi ...
, before starting school. He was educated at
Stockport Grammar School Stockport Grammar School is a co-educational independent day school in Stockport, England. Founded in 1487 by former Lord Mayor of London Sir Edmund Shaa, it is the second oldest in the North of England, after Lancaster Royal Grammar School, ...
, at the time a
direct grant grammar school A direct grant grammar school was a type of selective secondary school in the United Kingdom that existed between 1945 and 1976. One quarter of the places in these schools were directly funded by central government, while the remainder attracted ...
, and the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke ...
. In his later teenage years, he would travel to London "in search of music, and new experience".


Career

Morley wrote for three Manchester area magazines in the late 1970s, ''Penetration'', ''Out There'' and ''Girl Trouble''. He then went on to write for ''NME'', where he and colleagues such as
Ian Penman Ian Penman (born 1959) is a British writer, music journalist and critic. He began his career as a writer for the '' NME'' in 1977, later contributing to various publications including '' Uncut'', ''Sight & Sound'', ''The Wire'', ''The Face'', ...
developed an innovative style of music criticism that drew on
critical theory A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from s ...
and other non-musical sources. Whilst working at ''NME'', he lived in NW London in between Swiss Cottage and Finchley Road. After leaving the ''NME'', he was a regular contributor to '' BLITZ'' magazine from 1984 to 1987, penning a monthly television column as well as a series of interviews. For a period of time, Morley produced and managed Manchester punk band the Drones. However, he first came to wider attention with a brief appearance in the video for ABC's " The Look of Love" (in which he mimes the words "what's that?" in a call-and-response routine with singer
Martin Fry Martin David Fry (born 9 March 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, composer, musician, and record producer. Fry's music career spans more than 40 years. He came to prominence in the early 1980s as co-founder and lead singer of the pop band ...
), and some fame as co-founder, with
Trevor Horn Trevor Charles Horn (born 15 July 1949) is an English music producer, label and recording studio owner, musician and composer. He is best known for his production work in the 1980s, and for being one half of the new wave band The Buggles (wit ...
, of
ZTT Records ZTT Records is a British record label founded in 1983 by record producer Trevor Horn, Horn's wife and businesswoman Jill Sinclair, and ''New Musical Express'' (NME) journalist Paul Morley. The label's name was also stylised as ZANG TUMB TUUM and ...
and electronic group
Art of Noise Art of Noise (also The Art of Noise) were an English avant-garde synth-pop group formed in early 1983 by engineer/producer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, along with keyboardist/arranger Anne Dudley, producer Trevor Horn, and mus ...
. Morley is credited with steering the marketing and promotion of the phenomenal early success of ZTT's biggest act,
Frankie Goes to Hollywood Frankie Goes to Hollywood were an English synth-pop band formed in Liverpool in 1980. The group's best-known line-up comprised Holly Johnson (vocals), Paul Rutherford (singer), Paul Rutherford (backing vocals), Peter Gill (FGTH drummer), Peter ...
, heavily influenced by
Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft } Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft (; "German-American Friendship"), or D.A.F., is an influential German electropunk/Neue Deutsche Welle band from Düsseldorf, formed in 1978 featuring Gabriel "Gabi" Delgado-López (vocals), Robert Görl (drum ...
's image for ''
Alles ist gut ''Alles ist gut'' (''Everything Is Fine'') is the third album by German electropunk band Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft. It was released in 1981 and was the band's first album on the Virgin Records label. It includes the hit single "Der Muss ...
''. Although it has never been confirmed, it is claimed that Morley authored the provocative slogans on the band's T-shirts (e.g. "Frankie Say Arm the Unemployed", "Frankie Say War! Hide Yourself"). He was the first presenter of
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream a ...
's '' The Late Show'', and has appeared as a music pundit on a number of other programmes. For the short-lived
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
arts strand ''Without Walls'' he wrote and presented a documentary on boredom. Morley regularly appeared on BBC's '' The Review Show''. He was the focus of BBC Two's ''
How to Be a Composer ''How to Be a Composer'' is a British television documentary first shown on BBC Four in July 2009. Background The show (2 × 1 hr, made by Diverse Production, produced and directed by Paul Yule), was based around the former ''New Mu ...
'', in which he spent a year at the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke ...
attempting to learn to compose classical music, despite being unable to read music or play an instrument. Morley is the author of ''Words and Music: the history of pop in the shape of a city''. The book is a journey through the history of pop; it seeks to trace the connection between
Alvin Lucier Alvin Augustus Lucier Jr. (May 14, 1931 – December 1, 2021) was an American composer of experimental music and sound installations that explore acoustic phenomena and auditory perception. A long-time music professor at Wesleyan University in ...
's experimental audio recording, " I Am Sitting in a Room" and
Kylie Minogue Kylie Ann Minogue (; born 28 May 1968) is an Australian singer, songwriter and actress. She is the highest-selling female Australian artist of all time, having sold over 80 million records worldwide. She has been recognised for reinve ...
's "
Can't Get You Out of My Head "Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song that was recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album, ''Fever'' (2001). Parlophone Records released the song as the album's lead single on 8 September 2001. "Can't Get ...
". A synthetic Kylie features as the central character of the book. The book was later turned into the hour-long epic musical track "Raiding the 20th Century" by DJ Food, which features Morley reading from his book and speculating on the cultural significance of the
mashup Mashup may refer to: * Mashup (culture), the rearrangement of spliced parts of musical pieces as part of a subculture * Mashup (education), combining various forms of data and media by a teacher or student in an instructional setting * Mashup (m ...
, amidst the sounds of those very mashups. His other books include ''Ask: The Chatter of Pop'' (a collection of his music journalism) and ''Nothing'', concerning his father's suicide and that of
Joy Division Joy Division were an English rock band formed in Salford in 1976. The group consisted of vocalist Ian Curtis, guitarist/keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bassist Peter Hook and drummer Stephen Morris. Sumner and Hook formed the band after atte ...
singer Ian Curtis and such unhappy experience as the time Morley spent at
Stockport Grammar School Stockport Grammar School is a co-educational independent day school in Stockport, England. Founded in 1487 by former Lord Mayor of London Sir Edmund Shaa, it is the second oldest in the North of England, after Lancaster Royal Grammar School, ...
. Morley teamed up with
the Auteurs The Auteurs were a British alternative rock band of the 1990s, and a vehicle for songwriter Luke Haines (guitar, piano and vocals). Several bands influenced by the Auteurs have taken their names from the band's songs. The Polish band Lenny ...
' James Banbury to form the band Infantjoy and in 2005 released an album entitled ''Where the Night Goes'' on
Sony BMG Sony BMG Music Entertainment was an American record company owned as a 50–50 joint venture between Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann. The venture's successor, the revived Sony Music, is wholly owned by Sony, following their buyou ...
. ''With'', an album featuring collaborations with
Tunng Tunng are an English folk music band. They are often associated with the folktronica genre, due to the electronic influences evident in some of their work. Tunng are often noted for their use of unconventional instruments, including seashells ...
,
Isan Northeast Thailand or Isan ( Isan/ th, อีสาน, ; lo, ອີສານ; also written as Isaan, Isarn, Issarn, Issan, Esan, or Esarn; from Pali ''īsānna'' or Sanskrit ईशान्य ''īśānya'' "northeast") consists of 20 prov ...
and other musicians, was released in October 2006 on Morley and Banbury's own label ServiceAV. Morley is a fan of the jazz musician
John Surman John Douglas Surman (born 30 August 1944) is an English jazz saxophone, bass clarinet, and synthesizer player, and composer of free jazz and modal jazz, often using themes from folk music. He has composed and performed music for dance performanc ...
and conducted an interview with the artist for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' newspaper.


Personal life

Morley was married to
Claudia Brücken Claudia Brücken (born 7 December 1963) is a German singer and songwriter. She is best known as the lead vocalist of the synth-pop band Propaganda. In 1996, Brücken started working with Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark co-founder Paul Humphre ...
with whom he has a son and a daughter. He is the brother of filmmaker
Carol Morley Carol Anne Morley (born 14 January 1966) is an English film director, screenwriter and producer. She is best known for her semi-documentary '' Dreams of a Life'', released in 2011, about Joyce Carol Vincent, who died in her North London bedsit ...
.


Cultural references

The Cure The Cure are an English rock band formed in 1978 in Crawley, West Sussex. Throughout numerous lineup changes since the band's formation, guitarist, lead vocalist, and songwriter Robert Smith has remained the only constant member. The band's ...
played a version of their song "Grinding Halt", retitled for that performance as "Desperate Journalist in Ongoing Meaningful Review Situation", on the John Peel radio show, with new lyrics parodying Morley's writing style after an unfavourable review of their debut album '' Three Imaginary Boys''. A 2010s post-punk band,
Desperate Journalist Desperate Journalist are an English, London-based post-punk band, formed in 2012. They released their debut album, the self-titled '' Desperate Journalist'', in 2014, on Fierce Panda Records. A second album, '' Grow Up'', was released in March ...
, have adapted this as their name.


Publications

*''Ask: The Chatter of Pop'' (1986) *''Nothing'' (2000) *''Words and Music: A History of Pop in the Shape of a City'' (2004) *''Joy Division: Piece by Piece: Writing About Joy Division 1977–2007'' (2007) *''Joy Division: Fragments'' (with Christel Derenne) (2009) *''The North (And Almost Everything In It)'' (2013) *''Earthbound'' (2013) *''I'll Never Write My Memoirs'' by Grace Jones (with Paul Morley) (2015) *''The Age of Bowie'' (2016) *''The Awfully Big Adventure: Michael Jackson in the Afterlife'' (2019)' *''A Sound Mind'' (2020) *''You Lose Yourself, You Reappear: Bob Dylan and the Voices of a Lifetime'' (2021) *''From Manchester With Love: The Life and Opinions of Tony Wilson'' (2021)


References


External links


Morley and Banbury's virtual record labelInfantjoy official homepage
*
Paul Morley on John Peel
*
Nothing
' – extended review/meditation on Paul Morley's book by Dave Haslam
Paul Morley
on Spikemagazine.com

* ttp://www.zttaat.com Zang Tuum Tumb and all thatbr>Paul Morley Interview 1999
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morley, Paul Living people Art of Noise members English male journalists English male non-fiction writers English music critics English music managers ZTT Records Music in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport People educated at Stockport Grammar School People from Stockport NME writers Rock critics 1957 births