Paul Gardiner
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Paul Andrew Gardiner (1 May 1958 – 18 February 1984) was a British musician who played
bass guitar The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and ...
with Gary Numan and
Tubeway Army Tubeway Army were a London-based new wave band led by lead singer Gary Numan. Formed at the height of punk rock in 1977 the band gradually changed to an electronic sound. They were the first band of the electronic era to have a synthesiser ...
, as well as creating material under his own name.


Biography

Paul Gardiner was born in Hayes,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbour ...
. In early 1976 he was playing in a band called The Lasers when Gary Numan (then using his real name, Gary Webb) auditioned as lead
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strin ...
ist. The two became friends and when Numan left the band soon after, Gardiner followed. The pair formed Tubeway Army, initially with Numan's uncle
Jess Lidyard Jess is a unisex given name, often a short form (hypocorism) of Jessica, Jesse, Jessie, etc., and a surname. It may refer to: Given name * Jess Atkinson (born 1961), American football player * Jess Cain (1926–2008), American radio host * Jes ...
on drums. In October 1977, the band was signed to the independent label Beggars Banquet and released their first single, " That's Too Bad", in February 1978. The trio used assumed names, Gardiner's being 'Scarlett'. An ever-changing line-up played gigs over the next few months, Gardiner and Numan being the only constant members. Settling back to a three-piece outfit with Lidyard, the band released two albums as Tubeway Army, an eponymously titled debut in 1978 and the No. 1 hit ''
Replicas A 1:1 replica is an exact copy of an object, made out of the same raw materials, whether a molecule, a work of art, or a commercial product. The term is also used for copies that closely resemble the original, without claiming to be identical. Al ...
'' in 1979. When Numan dropped the name Tubeway Army in mid-1979, Gardiner remained as bassist, playing on the No. 1 albums '' The Pleasure Principle'' (1979) and ''
Telekon ''Telekon'' is the second solo studio album by English musician Gary Numan. It debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart in September 1980, making it his third consecutive (and to date, final) No. 1 album. It was also the third and final studio ...
'' (1980), and toured with Numan throughout the world in 1979–81. Following Numan's 'retirement' in April 1981, after final concerts at
Wembley Arena Wembley Arena (originally the Empire Pool, now known as OVO Arena Wembley for sponsorship reasons) is an indoor arena next to Wembley Stadium in Wembley, London, England, used for music, comedy, family entertainment and sport. The 12,500-s ...
, his backing band went its separate ways. Most of the members formed a new group called Dramatis, while Gardiner elected to concentrate on a solo career. Gardiner's debut solo release was a single co-written with Numan called " Stormtrooper in Drag" b/w "Night Talk" in 1981. It made No. 49 in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. On these tracks Gardiner and Numan were credited with guitar and bass, respectively; Gardiner also played synthesizer. Gardiner's recording of
The Velvet Underground The Velvet Underground was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1964. The original line-up consisted of singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and drummer Angus MacLise. MacLise ...
's "
Venus in Furs ''Venus in Furs'' (german: Venus im Pelz, links=no) is a novella by the Austrian author Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, and the best known of his works. The novel was to be part of an epic series that Sacher-Masoch envisioned called '' Legacy of Cai ...
" was the first release on Numan's own label, Numa, in 1984. The single's B-side, "No Sense", was written by Gardiner. Aside from work on solo projects, he played with Dramatis in 1982 and, shortly before his death, worked with Marc Anthony Thompson on the latter's debut album.


Death

Paul Gardiner struggled with heroin addiction in his last years and died at the age of 25 from an overdose of valium and dicanol combined with cold weather on 18 February 1984 in Limetrees Park in
Northolt Northolt is a town in West London, England, spread across both sides of the A40 trunk road. It is west-northwest of Charing Cross and is one of the seven major towns that make up the London Borough of Ealing. It had a population of 30,304 at ...
, Greater London. He is survived by a son, Chris.


Tributes

Gary Numan wrote the song "A Child with the Ghost" (from the 1984 album ''Berserker'') in memory of his friend and former bass-player. He also paid tribute to Gardiner on the 10th and 20th anniversaries of his death by playing, respectively, "Stormtrooper in Drag" on his 1994 tour (released on the 1995 live album ''Dark Light'') and "Night Talk" at a 2004 charity gig. During the 2009 Pleasure Principle tour Numan paid tribute to Gardiner on his 25th anniversary of his death by playing "Complex" (the demo version) with a picture of Gardiner displayed on the large screen background.


Discography


Albums


Tubeway Army

* '' The Plan'' (demos recorded in 1977, first released in 1984) * ''
Tubeway Army Tubeway Army were a London-based new wave band led by lead singer Gary Numan. Formed at the height of punk rock in 1977 the band gradually changed to an electronic sound. They were the first band of the electronic era to have a synthesiser ...
'' (1978) * ''
Replicas A 1:1 replica is an exact copy of an object, made out of the same raw materials, whether a molecule, a work of art, or a commercial product. The term is also used for copies that closely resemble the original, without claiming to be identical. Al ...
'' (1979)


Gary Numan

* '' The Pleasure Principle'' (1979) * ''
Telekon ''Telekon'' is the second solo studio album by English musician Gary Numan. It debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart in September 1980, making it his third consecutive (and to date, final) No. 1 album. It was also the third and final studio ...
'' (1980) * '' Living Ornaments '79'' (live recording first released in 1981, expanded/re-released as ''Living Ornaments '79'' in 1998) * '' Living Ornaments '80'' (live recording first released in 1981, expanded/re-released as ''Living Ornaments '80'' in 2005) * '' Living Ornaments '81'' (live recording, first released 1998) * '' Dance'' (1981)


Robert Palmer

* '' Clues'' (1980) – "I Dream of Wires"


Marc Anthony Thompson

* ''Marc Anthony Thompson'' (1984)


Singles


Tubeway Army

* " That's Too Bad" (1978) * "
Bombers A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped from an aircra ...
" (1978) * "
Down in the Park "Down in the Park" is a 1979 song by the English band Tubeway Army, featuring lead vocals by Gary Numan. It was released as the first single from the band's second album ''Replicas'', though was not a hit. The song was written and produced by t ...
" (1979) * " Are 'Friends' Electric?" (1979)


Gary Numan

* "
Cars A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, people in ...
" (1979) * "
Complex Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
" (1979) * " We Are Glass" (1980) * " I Die: You Die" (1980) * " This Wreckage" (1980)


Paul Gardiner

* " Stormtrooper in Drag" (1981) – although released under Gardiner's name, the lead vocals were by Gary Numan. John Webb played drums. * "
Venus in Furs ''Venus in Furs'' (german: Venus im Pelz, links=no) is a novella by the Austrian author Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, and the best known of his works. The novel was to be part of an epic series that Sacher-Masoch envisioned called '' Legacy of Cai ...
" (1984)


Marc Anthony Thompson

* "Love Cools Down" (1984)


References


External links

Paul Gardiner: "Stormtrooper in Drag" (1981)
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Paul Gardiner: "Venus in Furs" (1984)
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Paul Gardiner: "No Sense" (1984)
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Tubeway Army - Peel session 1979
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Robert Palmer: "I Dream of Wires" (1980)
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Marc Anthony Thompson: "Love Cools Down" (1984)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardiner, Paul 1958 births 1984 deaths English new wave musicians English songwriters People from Hayes, Hillingdon Tubeway Army members Deaths by heroin overdose in England 20th-century English musicians