Patu digua
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''Patu digua'' is a very small species of
spider Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
. The male
holotype A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several ...
and female
paratype In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents, but it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype). Of ...
were collected from Río Digua, near Queremal, Valle del Cauca, in
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
. By some accounts it is the smallest spider in the world, as males reach a body size of only about —roughly one fifth the size of the head of a pin.


References

Symphytognathidae Spiders of South America Arthropods of Colombia Spiders described in 1977 Taxa named by Norman I. Platnick Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Araneomorphae-stub