Patricia Wrede
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Patricia Collins Wrede (; born March 27, 1953) is an American author of
fantasy literature Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Magic, the supernatural and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fa ...
. She is known for her ''
Enchanted Forest Chronicles The ''Enchanted Forest Chronicles'' is a series of four young adult fantasy novels by Patricia C. Wrede titled '' Dealing with Dragons'', ''Searching for Dragons'', ''Calling on Dragons'', and '' Talking to Dragons''. Additionally, the '' Book of ...
'' series for young adults, which was voted number 84 in
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
's 100 Best-Ever Teen Novels list.


Career

Wrede graduated from
Carleton College Carleton College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota. Founded in 1866, it had 2,105 undergraduate students and 269 faculty members in fall 2016. The 200-acre main campus is between Northfield and the 800-acre Cowlin ...
in 1974 with a BA in biology and obtained an
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounti ...
from the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
in 1977. She finished her first book in 1978 while working as an accountant and financial analyst. She was a founding member of
The Scribblies The Scribblies were a fantasy fiction group of writers formed in the United States, U.S. city of Minneapolis in January 1980. Members included Nate Bucklin, Emma Bull, Steven Brust, Kara Dalkey, Pamela Dean, Will Shetterly and Patricia Wrede.Novel ...
, along with
Pamela Dean Pamela Collins Dean Dyer-Bennet (born 1953), better known as Pamela Dean, is an American fantasy author whose best-known book is '' Tam Lin'', based on the Child Ballad of the same name, in which the Scottish fairy story is set on a midwestern ...
,
Emma Bull Emma Bull (born December 13, 1954) is an American science fiction and fantasy author. Her novels include the Hugo- and Nebula-nominated '' Bone Dance'' and the urban fantasy '' War for the Oaks''. She is also known for a series of anthologies ...
,
Will Shetterly Will Shetterly (born 1955) is an American writer of fantasy and science fiction best known for his novel '' Dogland'' (1997). The novel is inspired by his childhood at the tourist attraction Dog Land owned by his parents. He won the Minnesota Bo ...
,
Steven Brust Steven Karl Zoltán Brust (born November 23, 1955) is an American fantasy and science fiction author of Hungarian descent. He is best known for his series of novels about the assassin Vlad Taltos, one of a disdained minority group of humans liv ...
and Nate Bucklin, in January 1980, "to which hebelonged for five extremely productive years." She sold her first book to Ace in April 1980 and it was published in 1982. In the fall of 1980, Wrede met Lillian Stewart Carl, who introduced her to
Lois McMaster Bujold Lois McMaster Bujold ( ; born November 2, 1949) is an American speculative fiction writer. She is an acclaimed writer, having won the Hugo Award for best novel four times, matching Robert A. Heinlein's record (not counting his Retro Hugos). Her n ...
. In 1985, shortly before her fifth book was published, she became a full-time writer. She is a member of the Liavek shared-world anthology. In 2009, Wrede donated her archive to the department of Rare Books and Special Collections at
Northern Illinois University Northern Illinois University (NIU) is a public research university in DeKalb, Illinois. It was founded as Northern Illinois State Normal School on May 22, 1895, by Illinois Governor John P. Altgeld as part of an expansion of the state's system ...
.
Lois McMaster Bujold Lois McMaster Bujold ( ; born November 2, 1949) is an American speculative fiction writer. She is an acclaimed writer, having won the Hugo Award for best novel four times, matching Robert A. Heinlein's record (not counting his Retro Hugos). Her n ...
credits the support of Wrede and Lillian Stewart Carl for allowing Bujold to finish her first novel: "These friendships were lifelines in every sense".


Personal life

She was born in Chicago, IL on March 27, 1953 to David Merrill and Monica Marie Collins. She is the eldest of five siblings. As a child, Wrede was a voracious reader and recalls "I don't think I ever read anything only once." She loved to tell stories to her family and friends and began writing in the seventh grade with much support from her parents. Patricia and James Wrede were married in 1976; they divorced in 1991. She is a vegetarian and lives in the
Twin Cities Twin cities are a special case of two neighboring cities or urban centres that grow into a single conurbation – or narrowly separated urban areas – over time. There are no formal criteria, but twin cities are generally comparable in sta ...
with two cats.


Books


Lyra

These books are all stand alone stories that are loosely connected and share a common setting on a world named Lyra. They are listed here in order of publication. # ''Shadow Magic'' (1982) # ''Daughter of Witches'' (1983) # ''The Harp of Imach Thyssel'' (1985) # ''Caught in Crystal'' (1987) # ''The Raven Ring'' (1994) * ''Shadows over Lyra'' (omnibus edition including the first three ''Lyra'' novels published) (1997) (Illustrated by
Anne Yvonne Gilbert Anne Yvonne Gilbert (born 1950/1951) is a British artist and book illustrator. Her cover design of Frankie Goes To Hollywood's 1983 single "Relax" has been described as "one of the most famous record sleeves of all time". While much of her caree ...
) The actual chronological order of the books is ''Caught in Crystal'', ''The Raven Ring'', ''Shadow Magic'', ''Daughter of Witches'', and ''The Harp of Imach Thyssel''. The last three are set in the same time period but different nations while the first two are spaced widely apart chronologically and happen well before the events of the last three. A timeline and short world history at the end of ''Shadows over Lyra'' ties everything together and answers a lot of questions. The omnibus edition of ''Shadow Magic'' is a revised one; the writing is significantly different from that in the original, and reflects her greater experience as a writer. It seems that Wrede rewrote the story for the omnibus, but this is not actually noted anywhere in the book itself.


The

Enchanted Forest Chronicles The ''Enchanted Forest Chronicles'' is a series of four young adult fantasy novels by Patricia C. Wrede titled '' Dealing with Dragons'', ''Searching for Dragons'', ''Calling on Dragons'', and '' Talking to Dragons''. Additionally, the '' Book of ...

This series features Princess Cimorene, as she becomes a dragon's princess, rescues said dragon, falls in love, and ultimately saves the
enchanted forest In folklore and fantasy, an enchanted forest is a forest under, or containing, enchantments. Such forests are described in the oldest folklore from regions where forests are common, and occur throughout the centuries to modern works of fantasy. ...
. It is usually marketed for young adults. The fourth book (told from the perspective of Cimorene's son, Daystar) was written and published first, but is considered to properly go last in the series. The 1995 edition of ''
Talking to Dragons ''Talking to Dragons'' is a young adult fantasy novel, the fourth and final book in the ''Enchanted Forest Chronicles'' by Patricia Wrede, although it was published first, in 1985. It is told in first person from the point of view of sixteen-year ...
'' is significantly different from the original 1985 edition, mostly to make it more consistent with the story in the other books. # ''
Dealing with Dragons ''Dealing with Dragons'' is a young adult fantasy novel written by Patricia C. Wrede, and is the first book in the ''Enchanted Forest Chronicles'' series. The novel chronicles the adventures of the princess Cimorene, who escapes her tediously ord ...
'' (1990) # ''
Searching for Dragons The ''Enchanted Forest Chronicles'' is a series of four young adult fantasy novels by Patricia C. Wrede titled '' Dealing with Dragons'', '' Searching for Dragons'', ''Calling on Dragons'', and '' Talking to Dragons''. Additionally, the '' Book of ...
'' (1991) # ''
Calling on Dragons ''Calling on Dragons'' is a young adult fantasy novel by Patricia C. Wrede, third in the '' Enchanted Forest Chronicles''. Plot summary This novel is the third in the ''Enchanted Forest'' series, told from the witch Witchcraft traditionall ...
'' (1993) # ''
Talking to Dragons ''Talking to Dragons'' is a young adult fantasy novel, the fourth and final book in the ''Enchanted Forest Chronicles'' by Patricia Wrede, although it was published first, in 1985. It is told in first person from the point of view of sixteen-year ...
'' (1985, revised 1995)


Cecelia and Kate

''with Caroline Stevermer'' The authors tell these stories from the first-person perspectives of cousins Kate and Cecelia (and, in the third book, two additional characters), who recount their adventures in magic and polite society. These works are unusual in modern fiction in being
epistolary novel An epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of letters. The term is often extended to cover novels that intersperse documents of other kinds with the letters, most commonly diary entries and newspaper clippings, and sometimes considered ...
s, written using the style of the
letter game Letter, letters, or literature may refer to: Characters typeface * Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet. * Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabe ...
. # ''Sorcery and Cecelia or The Enchanted Chocolate Pot: Being the Correspondence of Two Young Ladies of Quality Regarding Various Magical Scandals in London and the Country'' (1988, reprinted 2003) # ''The Grand Tour or The Purloined Coronation Regalia: Being a Revelation of Matters of High Confidentiality and Greatest Importance, Including Extracts from the Intimate Diary of a Noblewoman and the Sworn Testimony of a Lady of Quality'' (2004) # ''The Mislaid Magician or Ten Years After: Being the Private Correspondence Between Two Prominent Families Regarding a Scandal Touching the Highest Levels of Government and the Security of the Realm'' (2006) * ''Magic Below Stairs'' (2010) was written by Caroline Stevermer alone, and is set in the same universe after ''The Grand Tour'', but before ''The Mislaid Magician''. It follows the character Frederick Lincoln as a child in the house of the Schofields. - The first two books in this series (''Sorcery and Cecelia'' and ''The Grand Tour'') were published in an omnibus edition, ''Magicians of Quality'', in 2005.


Plot

At the beginning of the first book, Katherine Talgarth ("Kate") and her beautiful younger sister Georgina have been taken by their Aunt Charlotte Rushton from Rushton (in
Essex Essex () is a Ceremonial counties of England, county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the Riv ...
) to
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
to experience part of the
Season A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and ...
. Kate's parents, George Talgarth and Celia Rushton, have both died at least five years before. Kate's favorite cousin, Cecelia Rushton ("Cecy"), has been left at home with her brother Oliver and their father, the
antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an fan (person), aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifact (archaeology), artifac ...
Arthur Rushton, at Rushton Manor. Oliver and Cecy's mother died when Cecy was quite young. Their father's other unmarried sister, Aunt Elizabeth Rushton, lives with them at Rushton Manor.


Magic and Malice

"Mairelon" is a gentleman wizard with unusual talents, and Kim is his streetwise protégée. Together, they foil plots and generally get into trouble. From a reference to the date being thirty years since the Terror, the novels take place about 1823, during the
Regency era The Regency era of British history officially spanned the years 1811 to 1820, though the term is commonly applied to the longer period between and 1837. King George III succumbed to mental illness in late 1810 and, by the Regency Act 1811, ...
in its broader sense; however, the author has personally stated that the events of ''Magician's Ward'' take place in 1818. # ''Mairelon the Magician'' (1991) # ''Magician's Ward'' (1997) The two novels have also been published in omnibus editions: in hardcover as ''Magic & Malice'' (1999), and as trade paperback as ''A Matter of Magic'' (2010).


Frontier Magic

A trilogy narrated by Eff Rothmer, the "thirteenth child" of the opening book title. Book One covers her childhood, from the age of five (when her parents move west to the edge of the expanding
American frontier The American frontier, also known as the Old West or the Wild West, encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with the forward wave of American expansion in mainland North America that began with European colonial ...
) to shortly after her eighteenth birthday. Books Two and Three deal with an adult Eff's work as an explorer, scientist, and magician beyond the edge of the frontier. # ''Thirteenth Child'' (2009) # ''Across the Great Barrier'' (2011) # ''The Far West'' (2012)


Others

* ''The Seven Towers'' (1984) * ''Snow White and Rose Red'' (1989) * ''
Book of Enchantments ''Book of Enchantments'' is a collection of short stories written by American fantasy author Patricia C. Wrede. It was first published in hardcover by Harcourt Brace in 1996, and was subsequently issued in paperback by Point Fantasy in 1998 and ...
'' (1996) * ''Star Wars, Episode I – The Phantom Menace'' (Jr. Novelization) (1999) * ''Star Wars, Episode II – Attack of the Clones'' (Jr. Novelization) (2002) * ''Star Wars, Episode III – Revenge of the Sith'' (Jr. Novelization) (2005) ''The Seven Towers'' is a stand-alone fantasy novel. ''Snow White and Rose Red'' is a fairytale fantasy, being a retelling of
the Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among th ...
fairy tale "
Snow White and Rose Red "Snow-White and Rose-Red" (german: Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot) is a German fairy tale. The best-known version is the one collected by the Brothers Grimm (KHM 161). An older, somewhat shorter version, "The Ungrateful Dwarf", was written by Caroli ...
" (not "
Snow White "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" is a 19th-century German fairy tale that is today known widely across the Western world. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection '' Grimms' Fairy Tales'' and numbered as T ...
") set in Elizabethan England, and including elements of the
Thomas the Rhymer Sir Thomas de Ercildoun, better remembered as Thomas the Rhymer (fl. c. 1220 – 1298), also known as Thomas Learmont or True Thomas, was a Scottish laird and reputed prophet from Earlston (then called "Erceldoune") in the Borders. Thomas ...
ballad as well.


References


External links


Official web site
*
Bibliography
at SciFan

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wrede, Patricia C. 1953 births Living people American fantasy writers Writers from Chicago Carleton College alumni Carlson School of Management alumni Enchanted Forest Chronicles Women science fiction and fantasy writers 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers Novelists from Minnesota American women novelists Novelists from Illinois