Papyrus 62
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Papyrus 62 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), signed by 𝔓62, known also as ‘‘Papyrus Osloensis’’, is a copy of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chris ...
and
Septuagint The Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint (, ; from the la, septuaginta, lit=seventy; often abbreviated ''70''; in Roman numerals, LXX), is the earliest extant Greek translation of books from the Hebrew Bible. It includes several books beyond t ...
in
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
- Coptic. It is a
papyrus Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, '' Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'') can also refer to ...
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced i ...
of the
Gospel of Matthew The Gospel of Matthew), or simply Matthew. It is most commonly abbreviated as "Matt." is the first book of the New Testament of the Bible and one of the three synoptic Gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, Jesus, comes to his people and form ...
and
Book of Daniel The Book of Daniel is a 2nd-century BC biblical apocalypse with a 6th century BC setting. Ostensibly "an account of the activities and visions of Daniel, a noble Jew exiled at Babylon", it combines a prophecy of history with an eschatology (a ...
. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 4th century.


Description

The surviving text of Matthew are verses 11:25-30, they are in a fragmentary condition. It contains also fragments of
Book of Daniel The Book of Daniel is a 2nd-century BC biblical apocalypse with a 6th century BC setting. Ostensibly "an account of the activities and visions of Daniel, a noble Jew exiled at Babylon", it combines a prophecy of history with an eschatology (a ...
3:51-53 and Odae (Papyrus 994 Rahlfs).Kurt Aland, Hans-Udo Rosenbaum
''Repertorium der griechischen christlichen Papyri''
Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 54.
Survived fragments of 13 leaves. The text is written in one column per page, 7 lines per column, 7-12 letters in line. ; Greek Matthew 11:25; 11:25; 11:25-26; 11:27; 11:27; 11:27-28; 11:28-29; 11:29-30; 11:30. ; Coptic Matthew 11:25-29. The
nomina sacra In Christian scribal practice, nomina sacra (singular: ''nomen sacrum'' from Latin ''sacred name'') is the abbreviation of several frequently occurring divine names or titles, especially in Greek manuscripts of the Bible. A nomen sacrum consists ...
are written in an abbreviated way (θς, ις, κε, πρ, πηρ, υς). It has diaeresis over letter
ypsilon Upsilon (, ; uppercase Υ, lowercase υ; el, ''ýpsilon'' ) or ypsilon is the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, grc, Υʹ, label=none has a value of 400. It is derived from the Phoenician waw . Ety ...
.


Greek text of Matthew

The Greek text of the Gospel of Matthew is a representative of the
Alexandrian text-type In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Alexandrian text-type is one of the main text types. It is the text type favored by the majority of modern textual critics and it is the basis for most modern (after 1900) Bible translations. Over 5 ...
. Aland placed it in Category II. In Matthew 11:25 it reads εκρυψας along with
Codex Sinaiticus The Codex Sinaiticus ( Shelfmark: London, British Library, Add MS 43725), designated by siglum [Aleph] or 01 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 2 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscript ...
, Vaticanus, Bezae,
minuscule 33 Minuscule 33 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 48 ( Soden), before the French Revolution was called ''Codex Colbertinus 2844''. It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. ...
, lectionary 2211. Other manuscripts read απεκρυψας ( C, L, W, Θ ''f''1, ''f''13, Byz). The text of Daniel represents
Theodotion Theodotion (; grc-gre, Θεοδοτίων, ''gen''.: Θεοδοτίωνος; died c. 200) was a Hellenistic Jewish scholar, perhaps working in Ephesus, who in c. 150 CE translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek. Whether he was revising the Septua ...
's recension.


History

Leiv Amundsen dated the manuscript to the 4th century.
INTF The Institute for New Testament Textual Research (german: Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung — INTF) at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany, is to research the textual history of the New Testament and to reconstruct its ...
dated it to the 4th century. The manuscript was found in Egypt. The text was published by Amundsen in 1945. It was examined by Maldfeld,
Kurt Treu Kurt Treu (15 September 1928 in Karja, Saare County, Estonia – 6 June 1991 in Vienna, Austria), was a German classical philologist. He was born the son of a German parson on the island Saaremaa, the largest island of Estonia. In 1940, because of ...
, Karl Jaroš. It is cited in critical editions of the New Testament (NA26, NA27). It is currently housed at the
University of Oslo The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top universit ...
Library (Inv. 1661) in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
.


Image gallery

File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-recto-1-3-5-7-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 recto 1 3 5 7 File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-verso-18-20-22-24-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 verso 18 20 22 24 File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-recto-25-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 recto 25 File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-recto-17-19-21-23-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 recto 17 19 21 23 File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-verso-10-12-14-16-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 verso 10 12 14 16 File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-verso-26-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 verso 26 File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-recto-9-11-13-15-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 recto 9 11 13 15 File:P062-Mat-11.25-30-verso-2-4-6-8-IV.jpg, Mat 11.25-30 verso 2 4 6 8


See also

* Daniel 3 *
List of New Testament papyri A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 140 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament. This elite status amo ...
*
Matthew 11 Matthew 11 is the eleventh chapter in the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament section of the Christian Bible. It continues the narrative about Jesus' ministry in Galilee. Text The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is d ...


References


Further reading

* Leiv Amundsen, ''Christian Papyri from the Oslo Collection,'' Symbolae Osloenses 24 (Oslo: 1945), pp. 121–147.


External links


Images of Papyrus 62

LDAB
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0062 New Testament papyri 4th-century biblical manuscripts Coptic New Testament manuscripts Septuagint manuscripts Gospel of Matthew papyri Book of Daniel