''Papilio'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...

in the swallowtail butterfly

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the family inhabit every continent except Antarctica. The family includes the larg ...

, as well as the only representative of the

tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...

Papilionini. The word ''papilio'' is

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...

for

butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group compris ...

. It includes the common yellow swallowtail (''

Papilio machaon ''Papilio machaon'', the Old World swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. The butterfly is also known as the common yellow swallowtail or simply the swallowtail (a common name applied to all members of the family, but this speci ...

''), which is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere and the

type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specim ...

of the genus, as well as a number of other well-known North American

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat ...

such as the western tiger swallowtail ('' Papilio rutulus''). Familiar species elsewhere in the world include the Mormons ('' Papilio polytes'', '' Papilio polymnestor'', '' Papilio memnon'', and '' Papilio deiphobus'') in Asia, the orchard and Ulysses swallowtails in

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...

(''

Papilio aegeus ''Papilio aegeus'', the orchard swallowtail butterfly or large citrus butterfly is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae, that is found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. The larvae of this species are sometimes considered ...

'', '' Papilio ulysses'', respectively) and the citrus swallowtail of Africa (''

Papilio demodocus ''Papilio demodocus'', the citrus swallowtail or Christmas butterfly, is a swallowtail butterfly which commonly occurs over the entirety of sub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar, besides the southern Arabian Peninsula. The caterpillars feed ...

''). Older classifications of the swallowtails tended to use many rather small genera. More recent classifications have been more conservative, and as a result a number of former genera are now absorbed within ''Papilio'', such as ''Achillides'', ''Eleppone'', ''Druryia'', ''Heraclides'' (giant swallowtails), ''Menelaides'', ''Princeps'', ''Pterourus'' (tiger swallowtails), and ''Sinoprinceps''. The

as recognized by modern systems has about 200 members. The genus ''Chilasa'' is regarded as a subgenus of ''Papilio'' by some workers, as are the baggy-tailed swallowtails (''Agehana''), although the latter

taxon In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular n ...

is usually considered a subgenus of ''Chilasa''. Many of the

larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. ...

e resemble

bird droppings Guano (Spanish from qu, wanu) is the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats. As a manure, guano is a highly effective fertilizer due to the high content of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, all key nutrients essential for plant growth. ...

during a development stage. Adults are edible to birds and some species are

mimics Materialise Mimics is an image processing software for 3D design and modeling, developed by Materialise NV, a Belgian company specialized in additive manufacturing software and technology for medical, dental and additive manufacturing industries ...

.''The Butterflies of North America'', James A. Scott, , 1986

Ecology

In their larval form, members of ''Papilio'' typically feed upon plants of

Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in BoDD – Botanical Der ...

including common ornamental and agriculturally important species such as ''

Citrus ''Citrus'' is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes. The genus ''Citrus'' is native to ...

'' species, ''

Murraya ''Murraya'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae. It is distributed in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.Choisya ''Choisya'' is a small genus of aromatic evergreen shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as Mexican orange due to the similarity of their flowers with those of the closely related orange, both in shape an ...

'' species and ''

Calodendrum ''Calodendrum'' is a genus of medium-sized evergreen trees comprising two species from Africa. ''Calodendrum capense'', the Cape chestnut, is a well known tree that is widely cultivated, while ''Calodendrum eickii'' is a rare forest tree from Tan ...

'' species. Caterpillars sequester

terpenoid The terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, are a class of naturally occurring organic chemicals derived from the 5-carbon compound isoprene and its derivatives called terpenes, diterpenes, etc. While sometimes used interchangeably with "terpenes" ...

s from their diet to produce a foul smelling oil used in defence.

Species

Listed alphabetically within groups.
subgenus: ''Papilio'' Linnaeus, 1758 :species group: ''machaon'' PapilioMachaon2016 001

::* ''

Papilio alexanor ''Papilio alexanor'', the Alexanor or southern swallowtail, is a butterfly species in the Papilionidae or swallowtails. The insect has a wingspan of 62–70 mm. It flies from April to July in a single generation, in mountainous regions (170 ...

'' Esper, 1800 – southern swallowtail ::* '' Papilio brevicauda'' Saunders, 1869 – short-tailed swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio hospiton ''Papilio hospiton'', the Corsican swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found only in Corsica and Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea. A medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan of , ''Papilio hospiton'' is a sh ...

'' Géné, 1839 – Corsican swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio indra ''Papilio indra'', the Indra swallowtail, short-tailed black swallowtail, or cliff swallowtail, is a western North American butterfly in the family Papilionidae. Description The Indra swallowtail is a black swallowtail similar in coloration to ...

'' Reakirt, 1866 – Indra swallowtail, short-tailed black swallowtail, or cliff swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio joanae ''Papilio joanae'', the Ozark swallowtail, is a North American butterfly species in the family Papilionidae.Jim P. Brock and Kenn Kaufman (2003). ''Butterflies of North America.'' Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. It was once considered a synonym ...

'' J. Heitzman, 1973 – Ozark swallowtail ::* ''

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – Old World swallowtail, common yellow swallowtail, or artemisia swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio polyxenes ''Papilio polyxenes'', the (eastern) black swallowtail, American swallowtail or parsnip swallowtail, is a butterfly found throughout much of North America. It is the state butterfly of Oklahoma and New Jersey. An extremely similar-appearing spec ...

'' Fabricius, 1775 – black swallowtail, eastern black swallowtail, American swallowtail, or parsnip swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio saharae ''Papilio saharae'', the Sahara swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in North Africa and Arabia. Biology The larva feeds on ''Deverra chloranthus'', ''Deverra scopularia'', ''Seseli varium'', ''Ferula communis'' a ...

'' Oberthür, 1879 – Sahara swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio zelicaon ''Papilio zelicaon'', the anise swallowtail, is a common swallowtail butterfly of western North America. Both the upper and lower sides of its wings are black, but the upper wing has a broad yellow stripe across it, giving the butterfly an overa ...

'' Lucas, 1852 – anise swallowtail or western swallowtail subgenus: ''Princeps'' Hübner, 807/small> :species group: ''antimachus'' ::* ''

Papilio antimachus ''Papilio antimachus'', the African giant swallowtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. With a wingspan between , it is the largest butterfly in Africa and among the largest butterflies in the world. The wings are long and narrow and th ...

'' Drury, 1782 – Antimachus swallowtail or giant African swallowtail :species group: ''zalmoxis'' ::* '' Papilio zalmoxis'' Hewitson, 1864 – giant blue swallowtail :species group: ''nireus'' ::* ''

Papilio aristophontes ''Papilio aristophontes'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Comoros. It is listed as a red list species due to its rarity and the threats to its survival. The eggs are laid on the plant ''Toddalia asiatica ...

'' Oberthür, 1897 ::* ''

Papilio charopus ''Papilio charopus'', the tailed green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. Subspecies ...

'' Westwood, 1843 – tailed green-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio chrapkowskii ''Papilio chrapkowskii'', the broad green-banded swallowtail or Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. The larvae feed on '' Vepris'' ...

'' Suffert, 1904 – broad green-banded swallowtail or Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio chrapkowskoides ''Papilio chrapkowskoides'', the broadly green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Iv ...

'' Storace, 1952 – broadly green-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio desmondi ''Papilio desmondi'', the Desmond's green-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa. The larvae feed on '' Vepris eugeniifolia'', other '' Vepris'' species, ''Clausena'', ''Zanthoxylum'', ''Calodendrum ...

'' van Someren, 1939 – Desmond's green-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio hornimani ''Papilio hornimani'', the Hornimans green-banded swallowtail or Horniman's swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in the highland forests of Kenya and Tanzania. The larvae feed on '' Vepris' ...

'' Distant, 1879 – Horniman's green-banded swallowtail or Horniman's swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio interjectana ''Papilio interjectana'', the Van Someren's green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Uganda and Kenya.Papilio nireus ''Papilio nireus'', the green-banded swallowtail, narrow-banded blue swallowtail, or African blue-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. Description The wingspan is in males and in fe ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – green-banded swallowtail, narrow-banded green swallowtail, or African blue-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio sosia ''Papilio sosia'', the medium green-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm. The species was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1903. Description Forewing above in cellules 1 b� ...

'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – medium green-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio thuraui ''Papilio thuraui'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and the Republic of the Congo. Description Blue median band absent and a complete series of blue submarginal spots in ...

'' Karsch, 1900 ::* ''

Papilio ufipa ''Papilio ufipa'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Tanzania. The habitat consists of riparian and montane forests at altitudes from 1000 to 2400 meters. Taxonomy ''Papilio ufipa'' belongs to a c ...

'' Carcasson, 1961 ::* ''

Papilio wilsoni ''Papilio wilsoni'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Ethiopia. Taxonomy ''Papilio wilsoni'' belongs to a clade called the ''nireus'' species-group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and ...

'' Rothschild, 1926 :species group: ''cynorta'' ::* ''

Papilio arnoldiana ''Papilio arnoldiana'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in south-western Ethiopia. Taxonomy ''Papilio arnoldiana'' is a member of the ''cynorta'' species group. The members of the clade are: *' ...

'' Vane-Wright, 1995 ::* ''

Papilio cynorta ''Papilio cynorta'', the mimetic swallowtail or common white banded papilio, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa, including Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, southern Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatoria ...

'' Fabricius, 1793 – mimetic swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio plagiatus ''Papilio plagiatus'', the mountain mimetic swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the forests of Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, southern Sudan, the Republic of the Congo, Uganda and the nor ...

'' Aurivillius, 1898 – mountain mimetic swallowtail :species group: ''dardanus'' African swallowtail (Papilio dardanus antinorii ) male

Green-banded swallowtail (Papilio phorcas ruscoei)

::* ''

Papilio constantinus ''Papilio constantinus'', the Constantine's swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. The wingspan is 70–90 mm in males and 80–95 mm in females. The ground colour is black with pale ...

'' Ward, 1871 – Constantine's swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio dardanus ''Papilio dardanus'', the African swallowtail, mocker swallowtail or flying handkerchief, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae (the swallowtails). The species is broadly distributed throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. The British ent ...

'' Brown, 1776 – mocker swallowtail, flying handkerchief, or African swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio delalandei ''Papilio delalandei'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Taxonomy ''Papilio delalandei'' is a member of the ''dardanus'' species-group. The members of the clade are *'' Papilio dardanus'' Brown, 1776 *'' P ...

'' Godart,

824 __NOTOC__ Year 824 ( DCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 11 – The ''Constitutio Romana'' establishes the authority of the H ...

/small> ::* ''

Papilio phorcas ''Papilio phorcas'', the apple-green swallowtail or green-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa. The larvae feed on '' Teclea nobilis'', '' Teclea simplicifolia'', '' Macrostylis villosa'', '' Vepri ...

'' Cramer,

775 __NOTOC__ Year 775 ( DCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 775 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era ...

/small> – apple-green swallowtail or green banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio rex ''Papilio rex'', the regal swallowtail or king papilio, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa. It is a semi-montane and montane forest (1, 300 m. to 2 600 m.) species. The larvae feed on '' Teclea tricocarpa'', '' Tecle ...

'' Oberthür, 1886 – regal swallowtail :species group: ''zenobia'' ::* ''

Papilio cyproeofila ''Papilio cyproeofila'', the common white-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Nigeria. The larvae feed on '' Piper'' sp ...

'' Butler, 1868 – common white-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio fernandus ''Papilio fernandus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Equatorial Guinea. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is bla ...

'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 ::* ''

Papilio filaprae ''Papilio filaprae'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Angola and Equatorial Guinea. The species was first described by ...

'' Suffert, 1904 ::* ''

Papilio gallienus ''Papilio gallienus'', the narrow-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the central part of the Republic of the Congo. Taxonomy ''Papilio galli ...

'' Distant, 1879 – narrow-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio mechowi ''Papilio mechowi'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae found in Africa. Subspecies *''Papilio mechowi mechowi'' (Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, southern Sudan, Uganda, Republic of the Congo, Angola) *''Papilio mechowi whitnall ...

'' Dewitz, 1881 ::* ''

Papilio mechowianus ''Papilio mechowianus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Angola and the Republic of the Congo. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic uppersi ...

'' Dewitz, 1885 ::* ''

Papilio nobicea ''Papilio nobicea'', the Volta swallowtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Ghana and Togo. The habitat consists of forests in mountainous terrain. Taxonomy It is a member of the ''zenobia'' species group. In the ''ze ...

'' Suffert, 1904 – Volta swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio zenobia ''Papilio zenobia'', the Zenobia swallowtail or Volta swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Re ...

'' Fabricius, 1775 – Zenobia swallowtail :species group: ''demodocus'' ::* ''

'' Esper, 1799 – citrus swallowtail, citrus butterfly, orange dog, or Christmas butterfly ::* ''

Papilio demoleus ''Papilio demoleus'' is a common and widespread swallowtail butterfly. The butterfly is also known as the lime butterfly, lemon butterfly, lime swallowtail, and chequered swallowtail. These common names refer to their host plants, which are usu ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – (common) lime swallowtail or lime butterfly ::* ''

Papilio erithonioides ''Papilio erithonioides'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests. Original description Expanse male 3 and 7/8, female 4 and 5/8 – 5 inches. Male. Uppers ...

'' Grose-Smith, 1891 ::* ''

Papilio grosesmithi ''Papilio grosesmithi'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests. Taxonomy ''Papilio grosesmithi'' is a member of the ''demodocus'' species-group. The clade members are: ...

'' Rothschild, 1926 ::* ''

Papilio morondavana ''Papilio morondavana'', the Madagascan emperor swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Ma ...

'' Grose-Smith, 1891 – Madagascan emperor :species group: ''echerioides'' ::* ''

Papilio echerioides ''Papilio echerioides'', the white-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. The wingspan is 65–75 mm. It has two flight periods, first from January to March and second from Septemb ...

'' Trimen, 1868 – white-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio fuelleborni ''Papilio fuelleborni'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Tanzania and Malawi. The larvae feed on ''Clausena'' species. Description The male is deep black, with a pure white median band, ver ...

'' Karsch, 1900 ::* ''

Papilio jacksoni ''Papilio jacksoni'', the Jackson's swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa. The female adults mimic ''Amauris echeria'' and relatives. The larvae feed on ''Clausena'', ''Toddalia'' and ''Clausena anisata' ...

'' Sharpe, 1891 – Jackson's swallowtail ::* '' Papilio sjoestedti'' Aurivillius, 1908 – Kilimanjaro swallowtail :species group: ''oribazus'' Banded blue swallowtail (Papilio oribazus)

Banded blue swallowtail (Papilio oribazus)

::* ''

Papilio epiphorbas ''Papilio epiphorbas'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Taxonomy ''Papilio epiphorbas'' is a member of the ''oribazus'' species-group. The clade members are *''Papilio oribazus'' Bo ...

'' Boisduval, 1833 ::* ''

Papilio nobilis ''Papilio nobilis'', the noble swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa. The larvae feed on ''Warburgia ugandensis''. Taxonomy ''Papilio nobilis'' is a member of the ''oribazus'' species group. The clade me ...

'' Rogenhofer, 1891 – noble swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio oribazus ''Papilio oribazus'' is a swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in eastern Madagascar. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836. The habitat consists of forests and forest margins. Taxonomy ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 :species group: ''hesperus'' ::* ''

Papilio euphranor ''Papilio euphranor'', the forest swallowtail or bush kite, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in southern Africa. The wingspan is 80–100 mm in males and 90–110 mm in females. It has two flight periods from J ...

'' Trimen, 1868 – forest swallowtail or bush kite ::* ''

Papilio hesperus ''Papilio hesperus'', the black and yellow swallowtail or Hesperus swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa. The larvae feed on ''Beilschmiedia'' species, including '' Beilschmiedia ugandensis''. Taxonomy '' ...

'' Westwood, 1843 – emperor swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio horribilis ''Papilio horribilis'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in southern Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Ghana. The larvae possibly feed on ''Beilschmiedia manni''. Taxonomy ''Papilio horribilis'' is a member o ...

'' Butler, 1874 ::* ''

Papilio pelodurus ''Papilio pelodurus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia. The larvae feed on '' Cryptocarya liebertiana'' and ''Ocotea usambarensis''. Taxonomy ''Papilio pelodurus'' is ...

'' Butler, 1896 :species group: ''menestheus'' Western emperor swallowtail (Papilio menestheus)

::* ''

Papilio lormieri ''Papilio lormieri'', the central emperor swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. The larvae feed on ...

'' Distant, 1874 – central emperor swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio menestheus ''Papilio menestheus'', the western emperor swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon and Equa ...

'' Drury, 1773 – western emperor swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio ophidicephalus ''Papilio ophidicephalus'', the emperor swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. The wingspan is 90–110 mm in males and 100–120 mm in females. It has two broods, one from August to ...

'' Oberthür, 1878 – emperor swallowtail :species group: ''

incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertain ...

::* ''

Papilio andronicus ''Papilio andronicus'' is a species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of or ...

'' Ward, 1871 ::* ''

Papilio chitondensis ''Papilio chitondensis'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Angola. Taxonomy ''Papilio chitondensis'' belongs to a clade called the ''nireus'' species group with 15 members. The pattern is black ...

'' Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966 ::* ''

Papilio leucotaenia ''Papilio leucotaenia'', the cream-banded swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda. The habitat consists of forests at altitudes ranging fr ...

'' Rothschild, 1908 – cream-banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio luzviae ''Papilio luzviae'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found on Marinduque in the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republi ...

'' Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 ::* ''

Papilio mackinnoni ''Papilio mackinnoni'', the Mackinnon's swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Angola, Uganda, Zaire, South Sudan, the Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and B ...

'' Sharpe, 1891 – MacKinnon's swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio mangoura ''Papilio mangoura'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: Républ ...

'' Hewitson, 1875 – Mangoura swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio manlius ''Papilio manlius'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Mauritius. Description The discal band of the forewing in both sexes only composed of three spots (in cellules 3, 4 and in the cell); that of the hindwin ...

'' Fabricius, 1798 ::* ''

Papilio microps ''Papilio microps'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Ethiopia and Somalia. Taxonomy ''Papilio microps'' belongs to an Afrotropical clade called the ''nireus'' species group with 15 members. The ...

'' Storace, 1951 ::* ''

'' Berger, 1974 ::* ''

Papilio phorbanta ''Papilio phorbanta'', also known as the small Réunion swallowtail (or papillon la pâture in French), is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is thought to be endemic to Réunion but may also be present on the Seychelles, but ...

'' Linnaeus, 1771 – papillon la pature :species group: ''noblei'' ::* ''

Papilio antonio ''Papilio antonio'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. The wingspan is 90–110 mm. Subspecies There are two recognised subspecies: * ''Papilio antonio antonio'' (Basilan, Leyte and Mindanao) * ...

'' Hewitson,

875 __NOTOC__ Year 875 ( DCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 12 – Emperor Louis II dies in Brescia, after having named his c ...

/small> ::* ''

Papilio noblei ''Papilio noblei'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Southeast Asia, from Burma to Vietnam. Recently, this species was also sighted in Namdapha National Park, India. The wingspan is 100–120 mm. Taxonomy ''Papilio ...

'' de Nicéville,

889 __NOTOC__ Year 889 ( DCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Guy III, duke of Spoleto, defeats the Lombard king Berengar I at the ...

/small> :species group: ''demolion'' ::* ''

Papilio demolion ''Papilio demolion'', the banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. Subspecies Subspecies include: *''Papilio demolion demolion'' Cramer, 1776 *''Papilio demolion energetes'' Fruhstorfer, 1 ...

'' Cramer,

776 __NOTOC__ Year 776 ( DCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 776 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era ...

/small> – banded swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio euchenor ''Papilio euchenor'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. Distribution This species can be found at Papua New Guinea, Celebes, Sumatra, Bismarck Archipelago and various surrounding islands. Subspecies Subspecies include: *''Papilio euchen ...

'' Guérin-Méneville, 1829 ::* ''

Papilio gigon ''Papilio gigon'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is confined to islands in eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sula and Talaud), but common where found The wingspan is 120–130 mm. The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species and ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 ::* ''

Papilio liomedon ''Papilio liomedon'', the Malabar banded swallowtail, is a member of the swallowtail butterfly family found in southern India. Earlier considered a subspecies of the banded swallowtail ('' Papilio demolion'') of southeast Asia, it is now cons ...

'' Moore,

/small> – Malabar banded swallowtail :species group: ''anactus'' ::*'' Papilio anactus'' MacLeay, 826/small> – dingy swallowtail ::*''

Papilio natewa ''Papilio natewa'', commonly known as the Natewa swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to the Natewa Peninsula of Vanua Levu, Fiji. Described in 2018 by John Tennent, Visheshni Chandra, an ...

'' – Natewa swallowtail :species group: ''aegeus'' ::* ''

'' Donovan, 1805 – orchard swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio bridgei ''Papilio bridgei'' is a swallowtail butterfly of the Papilioninae subfamily. It is found on various islands in the Solomons group. It is not threatened. The wingspan is . The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species. Subspecies *''Papilio bridgei b ...

'' Mathew, 1886 ::* ''

Papilio erskinei ''Papilio erskinei'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found on Ugi Island. Taxonomy Formerly ranked as a subspecies of ''Papilio bridgei''. This was revised by Tennent, W.J. (1999).Tennent, W.J. 1999. Not ...

'' Mathew, 1886 ::* ''

Papilio gambrisius ''Papilio gambrisius'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Serang, Moluccas, Ambon Island, Seram and Buru. Subspecies *''Papilio gambrisius gambrisius'' (Serang, Ambon) *''Papilio gambrisius colossus ...

'' Cramer,

777 777 may refer to: * 777 (number), a number * AD 777, a year of the Julian calendar * 777 BC, a year in the 8th century BC * Boeing 777, a commercial jet airliner :* Boeing 777X, the newer generation of the Boeing 777. Art and entertainment Albu ...

/small> ::* ''

Papilio inopinatus ''Papilio inopinatus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Romang, Babar, Damar and Tanimbar. Description The original description in Butler, 1883; '' Proc. zool. Soc. Lond''. 1883 : 370, reads All ...

'' Butler, 1883 ::* ''

Papilio ptolychus ''Papilio ptolychus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found on Guadalcanal and Florida Island. Description From Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 301 Male. Differs from P. laarchus (Godm. & Salv.) e ...

'' Godman & Salvin, 1888 ::* ''

Papilio tydeus ''Papilio tydeus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in the Moluccas (Batchian and Gilolo). Status Common and not threatened. Subspecies *''Papilio tydeus tydeus'' (Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera, Morota ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860 ::* ''

Papilio weymeri ''Papilio weymeri'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly in the Papilioninae subfamily that is endemic to Papua New Guinea where it is found on Los Negros and Manus Islands. Description The species' males are long and are black in colour whil ...

'' Niepelt, 1914 ::* ''

Papilio woodfordi ''Papilio woodfordi'', the Woodford's swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly of the Papilioninae subfamily. It is found on various islands in the Pacific Ocean (see Subspecies section). The wingspan is . The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species. ...

'' Godman & Salvin, 1888 – Woodford's swallowtail :species group: ''godeffroyi'' ::* ''

Papilio amynthor ''Papilio amynthor'', the Norfolk swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae, that is found in the south-west Pacific Ocean on Norfolk Island and the Loyalty Islands. It commonly inhabits rainforest and suburban areas. Th ...

'' Boisduval, 1859 – Norfolk swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio godeffroyi ''Papilio godeffroyi'', the Godeffroy's swallowtail, ( Samoan ') is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. ''Papilio godeffroyi'' was endemic to all of Samoa, but it is now found only on the island of Tutuila, where it is uncommon but wides ...

'' Semper, 1866 – Godeffroy's swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio schmeltzi ''Papilio schmeltzi'' is a species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of org ...

'' Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 :species group: ''polytes'' Common Mormon Papilio polytes Female Form Romulus by kadavoor

::* ''

Papilio ambrax ''Papilio ambrax'', the Ambrax butterfly, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia, as well as the Aru Islands, Papua (Indonesia), and Papua New Guinea. The wingspan is . The larvae feed on ''Citrus' ...

'' Boisduval, 1832 – Ambrax butterfly ::* ''

Papilio phestus ''Papilio phestus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found on Solomon Islands, New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover Island, and Admiralty Island. The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species. Subspecies ...

'' Guérin-Méneville, 1830 ::* '' Papilio polytes'' Linnaeus, 1758 – common Mormon :species group: ''castor'' ::* ''

Papilio castor ''Papilio castor'', the common raven, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in Cambodia and South Asia. Description The male has black upper wings, more or less irrorated (sprinkled) with yellowish-brown scales that on the forewing for ...

'' Westwood, 1842 – common raven ::* ''

Papilio dravidarum ''Papilio dravidarum'', the Malabar raven, is an endemic species of swallowtail butterfly found in the Western Ghats of India. Description The Malabar raven is a blackish-brown tailless swallowtail butterfly, about 80 to 100 mm in siz ...

'' Wood-Mason, 1880 – Malabar raven ::* ''

Papilio mahadeva ''Papilio mahadeva'', the Burmese raven, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Thailand, Burma and Guangxi. Subspecies *''Papilio mahadeva mahadeva'' (Thailand) *''Papilio mahadeva mehala'' Grose ...

'' Moore, 879/small> – Burmese raven :species group: ''fuscus'' ::* ''

Papilio albinus ''Papilio albinus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in west Western New Guinea and Papua New Guinea. The species was first described by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1865. Subspecies *''Papilio al ...

'' Wallace, 1865 ::* ''

Papilio diophantus ''Papilio diophantus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Sumatra. Description Upperside. Dark brown. Anterior wing broader and not so curved on the costal margin as in ''Papilio helenus'' , w ...

'' Grose-Smith, 1883 ::* ''

Papilio fuscus ''Papilio fuscus'', the Canopus swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae, that is found on Timor, northern Australia, and New Guinea. The wingspan is about 80 mm. The larvae feed on Rutaceae species. Subspecies *''P. ...

'' Goeze, 1779 – Canopus butterfly ::* ''

Papilio hipponous ''Papilio hipponous'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Philippines. The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species. Subspecies *''Papilio hipponous bazilanus'' Fruhstorfer, 1899 (Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao)) *''Papilio ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 ::* ''

Papilio jordani ''Papilio jordani'', the Jordan's swallowtail, is a vulnerable species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to northern Sulawesi in Indonesia. Taxonomy ''Papilio jordani'' is a member of the ''fuscus'' species group. The me ...

'' Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Jordan's swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio pitmani ''Papilio pitmani'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Burma, Thailand and Vietnam. Subspecies *''Papilio pitmani pitmani'' *''Papilio duboisi'' Vitalis de Salvaza, 1921 (central Vietnam) Tax ...

'' Elwes & de Nicéville,

887 __NOTOC__ Year 887 ( DCCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 17 – East Frankish magnates revolt against the inept emperor ...

/small> ::* ''

Papilio prexaspes ''Papilio prexaspes'', the blue Helen, is a swallowtail butterfly found in Southeast Asia. The race found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, ''Papilio prexaspes andamanicus'' (earlier placed under ''Papilio fuscus''), is also known as the And ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 – Andaman Helen ::* ''

Papilio sakontala ''Papilio sakontala'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in India. Taxonomy The taxonomic rank of ''Papilio sakontala'' is uncertain. It is a member of the ''fuscus'' species-group. The members o ...

'' Hewitson, 1864 :species group: ''helenus'' ::* ''

Papilio helenus ''Papilio helenus'', the red Helen, is a large swallowtail butterfly found in forests of southern India and parts of southeast Asia. Range ''Papilio helenus'' is rarely found in Sri Lanka, southern and north-east India, Nepal, Bhutan, Banglades ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – red Helen ::* ''

Papilio iswara ''Papilio iswara'', the great Helen, is a species of large swallowtail butterfly found in parts of Southeast Asia. Status ''Papilio iswara'' is not uncommon and not threatened. Subspecies *''Papilio iswara iswara'' (southern Burma to Singapore ...

'' White, 1842 – great Helen ::* ''

Papilio iswaroides ''Papilio iswaroides'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Malaysia and Sumatra. It was first described by German entomologist Hans Fruhstorfer in 1898. Subspecies *''Papilio iswaroides iswaroi ...

'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 ::* ''

Papilio nephelus ''Papilio nephelus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. Subspecies include ''P. n. chaon'', the yellow Helen, and ''P. n. sunatus'', the black and white Helen. Description ''Papilio nephelus'' has a win ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 – yellow Helen ::* ''

Papilio nubilus ''Papilio nubilus'' is a rare species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that can be found in Borneo. Previously listed as a distinct species ( D'Abrera 1982, Munroe 1961), but now regarded (by Collins & Morris 1985, Tsukada & ...

'' Staudinger, 1895 ::* ''

Papilio sataspes ''Papilio sataspes'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleve ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 :species group: ''memnon'' Papilio polymnestor-Kadavoor-2016-07-27-002

::* ''

Papilio acheron ''Papilio acheron'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to East Malaysia. References * Gimenez Dixon, M. 1996.Papilio acheron 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 31 July 2007. Endemic ...

'' Grose-Smith, 1887 – Acheron swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio ascalaphus ''Papilio ascalaphus'', the Ascalaphus swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Indonesia and the Philippines. The wingspan is 140–160 mm. The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species. Subspecies *''Papilio as ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 – Ascalaphus swallowtail ::* '' Papilio deiphobus'' Linnaeus, 1758 ::* ''

Papilio forbesi ''Papilio forbesi'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Sumatra. Description ''P. Forbesi'', Henley Grose Smith, ''Entomologist's Monthly Magazine'', xix., p. 234 (March, 1883); Forbes, " Naturalist's Wanderings," ...

'' Grose-Smith, 1883 ::* ''

Papilio lampsacus ''Papilio lampsacus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in west Java, Indonesia. It is very rare, and there are few recently confirmed sightings. References lampsacus Lampsacus (; grc, Λ� ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 ::* ''

Papilio lowi ''Papilio lowi'', the great yellow Mormon or Asian swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. The species was first described by Herbert Druce in 1873. It is found in Borneo, Indonesia, and the Philippines (Palawan, Balabac). Wings ...

'' H. Druce, 1873 – Asian swallowtail or great yellow Mormon ::* ''

Papilio mayo ''Papilio mayo'', the Andaman Mormon, is a species of swallowtail butterfly that is endemic to the Andamans in the Bay of Bengal. It is a species that is protected by Indian Law. The scientific name honours Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo, who w ...

'' Atkinson, 1873 – Andaman Mormon ::* '' Papilio memnon'' Linnaeus, 1758 – great Mormon ::* ''

Papilio oenomaus ''Papilio oenomaus'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found on Timor and surrounding islands. The wingspan is 120–130 mm. Subspecies *''Papilio oenomaus oenomaus'' (Timor, Leti, Moa, Kissar, Romang Islands) *''Papilio o ...

'' Godart, 1819 ::* '' Papilio polymnestor'' Cramer,

/small> – blue Mormon ::* ''

Papilio rumanzovia ''Papilio rumanzovia'', the scarlet Mormon or red Mormon,Papilio alcmenor ''Papilio alcmenor'', the redbreast, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in South Asia. Description Male upperside black with, in some lights, an obscure dark indigo-blue tint. Forewing: a series of pale adnervular streaks not extende ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder,

864 __NOTOC__ Year 864 ( DCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Emperor Louis II (the Younger) marches with a Frankish army ag ...

/small> – redbreast ::* '' Papilio macilentus'' Janson, 1877 ::* ''

Papilio protenor ''Papilio protenor'', the spangle, is a butterfly found in India belonging to the swallowtail family. Morphology Male ''Upperside'': velvety indigo-blue black, duller on the forewing than on the hindwing. Forewing with pale adnervular streaks ...

'' – spangle ::* ''

Papilio taiwanus ''Papilio thaiwanus'', the Formosan swallowtail, is a butterfly in the swallowtail family. It is endemic to Taiwan. The larva feeds on '' Toddalia asiatica'', ''Zanthoxylum ailanthoides'', and ''Cinnamomum camphora ''Camphora officinaru ...

'' Rothschild, 1898 – Formosan swallowtail :species group: ''bootes'' ::* ''

Papilio bootes ''Papilio bootes'', the tailed redbreast, is a beautiful swallowtail butterfly found in India. Description Male upperside velvety black. Forewing with pale internervular streaks that do not reach the terminal margin and only obscurely extend in ...

'' Westwood, 1842 – tailed redbreast ::* '' Papilio elwesi'' Leech, 1889 ::* ''

Papilio maraho ''Papilio maraho'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. Sources See also * List of protected species in Taiwan * List of endemic species of Taiwan The endemic species of Taiwan are organisms that are ...

'' Shiraki & Sonan, 1934 subgenus: ''Chilasa'' Moore,

881 __NOTOC__ Year 881 ( DCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 12 – King Charles the Fat, the third son of the late Louis the German, is crowned as Holy Roman Emper ...

:species group: ''agestor'' ::* ''

Papilio agestor ''Papilio (Chilasa) agestor'', the tawny mime, is a swallowtail butterfly, native to Indian subcontinent and widely found across Asia. The butterfly belongs to the mime subgenus, ''Chilasa'', of the genus '' Papilio'' or the black-bodied swallo ...

'' Gray, 1831 – tawny mime ::* ''

Papilio epycides ''Papilio (Chilasa) epycides'', the lesser mime, is a swallowtail butterfly found in India and parts of South-East Asia. The butterfly belongs to the mime ('' Chilasa'') subgenus or the black-bodied swallowtails. It is a mimic of a common Indi ...

'' Hewitson,

/small> – lesser mime ::* ''

Papilio slateri ''Papilio (Chilasa) slateri'', the blue striped mime, is a swallowtail butterfly found across south and south-east Asia. The butterfly belongs to the mime subgenus, '' Chilasa'', of the genus '' Papilio'', the black-bodied swallowtails. The nom ...

'' Hewitson, 1853 – blue-striped mime :species group: ''clytia'' ::* ''

Papilio clytia ''Papilio clytia'', the common mime, is a swallowtail butterfly found in south and southeast Asia. The butterfly belongs to the subgenus '' Chilasa'', the black-bodied swallowtails. It serves as an excellent example of a Batesian mimic among t ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – common mime ::* ''

Papilio paradoxa ''Papilio (Chilasa) paradoxa'', the great blue mime, is a swallowtail butterfly found in India and parts of South-East Asia. The butterfly belongs to the mime subgenus, '' Chilasa'', of the genus '' Papilio'' (black-bodied swallowtails). It is ...

'' (Zincken, 1831) – great mime :species group: ''veiovis'' ::* ''

Papilio veiovis ''Papilio veiovis'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Sulawesi. References veiovis Vejovis or Vejove ( lat, Vēiovis, italic=yes or ''Vēdiovis''; rare ''Vēive'' or ''Vēdius'') was a Ro ...

'' Hewitson,

865 __NOTOC__ Year 865 ( DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Louis the German divides the East Frankish Kingdom among his three sons. C ...

/small> :species group: ''laglaizei'' ::* '' Papilio laglaizei'' Depuiset, 1877 ::* ''

Papilio moerneri ''Papilio moerneri'' is a rare species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to New Ireland in Papua New Guinea. It may also occur on New Britain New Britain ( tpi, Niu Briten) is the largest island in the Bismarck Arch ...

'' Aurivillius, 1919 ::* ''

Papilio toboroi ''Papilio toboroi'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the fam ...

'' Ribbe, 1907 :species group: unnamed ::* ''

Papilio carolinensis ''Papilio carolinensis'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. References carolinensis The ''Anolis carolinensis'' series is a proposed clade or subgroup of closely related mid-sized tru ...

'' Jumalon, 1967 ::* ''

Papilio osmana ''Papilio osmana'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the fami ...

'' Jumalon, 1967 subgenus: ''

Achillides ''Achillides'', the peacock swallowtails, – Chinese peacock * '' Papilio blumei'' Boisduval, 1836 – green swallowtail * '' Papilio buddha'' Westwood, 1872 – Malabar banded peacock * '' Papilio chikae'' Igarashi, 1965 – Luzon peacock swa ...

'' Hübner, 819/small> :species group: ''paris'' ::* ''

Papilio arcturus ''Papilio arcturus'', the blue peacock, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent. Description Male has the upper wings brownish black, somewhat paler on the forewing than on the hindwing. Forewing irrorated (sprin ...

'' Westwood, 1842 – blue peacock ::* '' Papilio bianor'' Cramer,

/small> – Chinese peacock ::* ''

Papilio chikae ''Papilio chikae'', the Luzon peacock swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It has two subspecies, with ''P. c. chikae'' from Luzon and ''P. c. hermeli'' (Nuyda, 1992) from Mindo ...

'' Igarashi, 1965 – Luzon peacock swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio dialis ''Papilio dialis'', the southern Chinese peacock, is a swallowtail butterfly, native to China, Hainan, Taiwan and Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ eve ...

'' Leech, 1893 – southern Chinese peacock ::* ''

Papilio doddsi ''Papilio doddsi'' is a species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organi ...

'' Janet, 1896 ::* '' Papilio elephenor'' Doubleday, 1845 – yellow-crested spangle ::* ''

Papilio hoppo ''Papilio hoppo'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly. It is found only in Taiwan. The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species. References Other sources *Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach, 1998 ''Schmetterlinge der Erde'', Butterflies of the w ...

'' Matsumura, 1908 ::* ''

Papilio karna ''Papilio karna'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Java, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines. Subspecies *''Papilio karna karna'' (western Java: Mount Gede) *''Papilio karna discordia'' de ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864 ::* ''

Papilio krishna ''Papilio krishna'', the Krishna peacock, is a large swallowtail butterfly found in forests in China, Nepal, north east India, Myanmar and Vietnam. Description * A large beautiful butterfly with a prominent swallowtail, the Krishna peacock has a ...

'' Moore, 1857 – Krishna peacock ::* ''

Papilio longimacula ''Papilio longimacula'', is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of th ...

'' Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002 ::* ''

Papilio maackii ''Papilio maackii'', the alpine black swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, ...

'' Ménétriés, 1859 – alpine black swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio paris ''Papilio paris'', the Paris peacock(Myanmar name: ဒေါင်းစိမ်းလိပ်ပြာ), is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia. Subspecies *''P. p. arjuna'' Horsfield, 182 ...

'' Linnaeus, 1758 – Paris peacock ::* ''

Papilio polyctor ''Papilio polyctor'', the common peacock, is a swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent. It is found in the Himalayas and parts of India from the foothills to between March and October. It has distinct dry- and wet-season forms ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 – common peacock Papilio buddha

Common banded peacock (Papilio crino) underside

:species group: ''palinurus'' ::* ''

Papilio blumei ''Papilio blumei'', the peacock or green swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found only on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. It is sometimes confused with the more widespread '' P. palinurus'', but that species is s ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 – peacock or green swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio buddha ''Papilio buddha'', the Malabar banded peacock, is a species of swallowtail butterfly found in the Western Ghats of India. The Government of Kerala declared it as the official Kerala state butterfly Description ''P. buddha'' resembles '' ...

'' Westwood, 1872 – Malabar banded peacock ::* ''

Papilio crino ''Papilio crino'', the common banded peacock, is a species of swallowtail butterfly, swallowtail (Papilionidae) butterfly found in parts of the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Description This species resemb ...

'' Fabricius, 1793 – common banded peacock ::* ''

Papilio palinurus ''Papilio palinurus'', the emerald swallowtail, emerald peacock, or green-banded peacock, is a butterfly of the genus '' Papilio'' of the family Papilionidae. It is native to Southeast Asia, but is regularly kept in butterfly houses around the w ...

'' Fabricius, 1787 – emerald swallowtail :species group: unnamed ::* ''

Papilio lorquinianus ''Papilio lorquinianus'', the sea green swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Moluccas (Morotai, Ternate, Halmahera, Bacan and Seram) and in western Irian Jaya. Subspecies Subspecies include: *''Papilio lorq ...

'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 ::* ''

Papilio neumoegeni ''Papilio neumoegeni'' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to the islands of Sumba in Indonesia. Description ''Papilio neumoegeni'' has a forewing length of 43–48 mm. Male: The upperside forewing is black ...

'' Honrath, 1890 ::* ''

Papilio peranthus ''Papilio peranthus'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the family inhabi ...

'' Fabricius, 1787 ::* ''

Papilio pericles ''Papilio pericles'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. it is found on Timor and the surrounding islands eastward to the Tanimbar archipelago. The wingspan is 70–90 mm. Other reading *Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach, 1998 ''Sc ...

'' Wallace, 1865 :species group: ''ulysses'' ::* ''

Papilio montrouzieri ''Papilio montrouzieri'', occasionally referred to as Montrouzier's Ulysses, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is endemic to New Caledonia. It resembles the more widespread relative, ''Papilio ulysses''. It ...

'' Boisduval, 1859 ::* ''

Papilio syfanius ''Papilio syfanius'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in China. where it is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, sta ...

'' Oberthür, 1886 ::* '' Papilio ulysses'' Linnaeus, 1758 – Ulysses, mountain blue, blue emperor, or blue mountain swallowtail subgenus: ''Heraclides'' Hübner, 819/small> :species group: ''anchisiades'' Prickly ash swallowtail (Papilio pelaus pelaus) underside

Prickly ash swallowtail (Papilio pelaus pelaus) underside

::* ''

Papilio anchisiades ''Papilio anchisiades'', the ruby-spotted swallowtail
Learn about Butterflies

'' Esper, 1788 – ruby-spotted swallowtail or red-spotted swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio chiansiades ''Papilio chiansiades'' is a swallowtail butterfly from the Papilioninae subfamily. It is found in the Neotropical realm ( South America). Description On the upper surface of the forewing before the hindmargin a large yellowish white spot; on t ...

'' Westwood, 1872 ::* ''

Papilio epenetus ''Papilio epenetus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus '' Papilio'' that is found in Ecuador. Description Tailless. The females is paler than the male. The forewing is without spots except at the margin. The hindwing has l ...

'' Hewitson, 1861 ::* ''

Papilio erostratus ''Papilio erostratus'', the Erostratus swallowtail, is a species of Neotropical swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Guatemala, Costa Rica, Belize and Mexico. Description It is very similar to '' Papilio pharnace ...

'' Westwood, 1847 – Erostratus swallowtail ::* ''

Papilio hyppason ''Papilio hyppason'' is a Neotropical butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Suriname, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela and Ecuador. Description Tailless. Pronotum spotted with red. Hindwing beneath with red basal spot behind ...

'' Cramer, 1775 ::* ''

Papilio isidorus ''Papilio isidorus'' is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). The species was first described by Henry Doubleday in 1846. It is found in Central and South America. Description Forewing on the under surface either without white ...

'' Doubleday, 1846 ::* ''

Papilio oxynius ''Papilio oxynius'', the Cuban black swallowtail, is a species of Neotropical swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Cuba. Description Similar to '' P. pelaus'' but the band of the forewing only indicated; the margina ...

'' (Geyer,

827 __FORCETOC__ Year 827 ( DCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 14 – Euphemius, exiled Byzantine admiral, asks for t ...

::* ''

Papilio pelaus ''Papilio pelaus'', the prickly ash swallowtail, is a species of Neotropical swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Jamaica, Hispaniola, Cuba and Puerto Rico. Description With spatulate tail. Sexes similar, but the ma ...

'' Fabricius, 1775 ::* ''

Papilio rogeri ''Papilio rogeri'', the pink-spotted swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in central and southern Mexico. One stray has been reported from the lower Rio Grande Valley The Lower Rio Grande Valle ...

'' Boisduval, 1836 :species group: ''thoas'' Bahamian swallowtail (Papilio andraemon) underside

::* ''

Papilio andraemon ''Papilio andraemon'', the Bahaman swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly of the subfamily Papilioninae. It is found on the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. It is a rare stray or temporary colonist of the Florida Keys or the m ...

'' (Hübner,

823 __NOTOC__ Year 823 ( DCCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Emperor Michael II defeats the rebel forces under Thomas the Sla ...

– Bahaman swallowtail ::* ''Papilio androgeus'' Cramer,

/small> – Androgeus swallowtail, queen page, or queen swallowtail ::* ''Papilio aristodemus'' Esper, 1794 – Schaus' swallowtail or island swallowtail ::* ''Papilio aristor'' Godart, 1819 – scarce Haitian swallowtail ::* ''Papilio astyalus'' Godart, 1819 – broad-banded swallowtail or Astyalus swallowtail ::* ''Papilio caiguanabus'' Poey, [1852] – Poey's black swallowtail ::* ''Papilio cresphontes'' Cramer,

/small> – giant swallowtail ::* ''Papilio homothoas'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 ::* ''Papilio machaonides'' Esper, 1796 ::* ''Papilio melonius'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 ::* ''Papilio ornythion'' Boisduval, 1836 – Ornythion swallowtail ::* ''Papilio paeon'' Boisduval, 1836 ::* ''Papilio rumiko'' (Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014) ::* ''Papilio thersites'' Fabricius, 1775 – Thersites swallowtail or false Androgeus swallowtail ::* ''Papilio thoas'' Linnaeus, 1771 – Thoas swallowtail or king swallowtail :species group: ''torquatus'' ::* ''Papilio garleppi'' Staudinger, 1892 – Garlepp's swallowtail ::* ''Papilio hectorides'' Esper, 1794 ::* ''Papilio himeros'' Hopffer, 1865 – Himeros swallowtail ::* ''Papilio lamarchei'' Staudinger, 1892 ::* ''Papilio torquatus'' Cramer, 1777 – Torquatus swallowtail :species group: unnamed ::* ''Papilio okinawensis'' Fruhstorfer, 1898 subgenus: ''Pterourus'' Scopoli, 1777 :species group: ''troilus'' Female Spicebush Swallowtail Megan McCarty07

Female Spicebush Swallowtail Megan McCarty07

::* ''Papilio palamedes'' Drury, [1773] – Palamedes swallowtail or laurel swallowtail ::* ''Papilio troilus'' Linnaeus, 1758 – spicebush swallowtail :species group: ''glaucus'' Papilio-canadensis-001

::* ''Papilio alexiares'' Höpffer, 1866 – Mexican tiger swallowtail ::* ''Papilio appalachiensis'' (Pavulaan & Wright, 2002) – Appalachian tiger swallowtail ::* ''Papilio canadensis'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 – Canadian tiger swallowtail ::* ''Papilio esperanza'' Beutelspacher, 1975 – Esperanza swallowtail ::* ''Papilio eurymedon'' Lucas, 1852 – pale swallowtail or pallid tiger swallowtail ::* ''Papilio glaucus'' Linnaeus, 1758 – eastern tiger swallowtail ::* ''Papilio multicaudata'' Kirby, 1884 – two-tailed swallowtail ::* ''Papilio pilumnus'' Boisduval, 1836 – three-tailed tiger swallowtail ::* '' Papilio rutulus'' Lucas, 1852 – western tiger swallowtail :species group: ''zagreus'' ::* ''Papilio bachus'' C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 ::* ''Papilio neyi'' Niepelt, 1909 ::* ''Papilio zagreus'' Doubleday, 1847 :species group: ''scamander'' ::* ''Papilio birchallii'' Hewitson, 1863 ::* ''Papilio hellanichus'' Hewitson, 1868 ::* ''Papilio scamander'' Boisduval, 1836 ::* ''Papilio xanthopleura'' Godman & Salvin, 1868 :species group: ''homerus'' ::* ''Papilio cacicus'' Lucas, 1852 ::* ''Papilio euterpinus'' Salvin & Godman, 1868 ::* ''Papilio garamas'' (Geyer, [1829]) ::* ''Papilio homerus'' Fabricius, 1793 – Homerus swallowtail ::* ''Papilio judicael'' Oberthür, 1888 (tentatively placed here, may be hybrid) ::* ''Papilio menatius'' (Hübner, [1819]) ::* ''Papilio warscewiczii'' Hopffer, 1865 subgenus: ''Sinoprinceps'' Hancock, 1983 ::* ''Papilio benguetanus'' Joicey & Talbot, 1923 :species group: ''xuthus'' Hancock, 1983 ::* ''Papilio xuthus'' Linnaeus, 1767 – Asian, Xuthus, or Chinese yellow swallowtail

References

External links

Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility —P

"Genus ''Papilio''"
''Insecta.pro''.

{{Taxonbar , from=Q311221 Papilio, Butterfly genera Papilionidae Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus