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A paper street or paper road is a street or road that appears on maps but has not been built. Paper streets generally occur when Urban planning, city planners or Subdivision (land), subdivision developers lay out and dedicate streets that are never built. Commercial street maps based only on official subdivision and land records may show streets which are legally public rights of way though usually undriveable.
Paper roads (also known as unformed legal roads) may exist only on paper, never having been developed, but they have a legal existence, whether on private or public land.
They are especially common in New Zealand, where they were created primarily for future access in rural areas (though in some cases, their layout was determined without checking whether the topography was acceptable for a road). Some districts are reputed to have as many paper roads as actual, formed roads. An estimated of paper road exists in New Zealand.
Controversies sometimes arise about ownership or use of paper roads. Property owners may feel that an abutting undeveloped paper road is part of their property, but other property owners may have rights to access via that road, access which could be developed in the future if the need arises. The presence of a paper road can affect property valuation since there may be required Setback (land use), building setbacks from the road, which might limit development opportunities.
Paper streets (and, by extension, paper towns) may be deliberately included in published maps as trap streets, forming a fictitious entry#Maps, copyright trap.
A wordplay, play on the phrase is found in Chuck Palahniuk's novel ''Fight Club (novel), Fight Club'', as well as Fight Club (film), the film based on that book, where the protagonist lives in a house on "Paper street". Paper towns play a large role in John Green (author), John Green's novel ''Paper Towns''.
NZ Walking Access Commission information sheet on unformed legal roads (paper roads).2015 Scoping Study on reopening of a Waikato District, Waikato
paper road:estimated at $50,800 for {{convert, 3.5, km.] Cartography Legal fictions Fictional streets and roads Fictitious entries Human geography Real property law Types of roads Roads in New Zealand Property law of New Zealand
Controversies sometimes arise about ownership or use of paper roads. Property owners may feel that an abutting undeveloped paper road is part of their property, but other property owners may have rights to access via that road, access which could be developed in the future if the need arises. The presence of a paper road can affect property valuation since there may be required Setback (land use), building setbacks from the road, which might limit development opportunities.
Paper streets (and, by extension, paper towns) may be deliberately included in published maps as trap streets, forming a fictitious entry#Maps, copyright trap.
A wordplay, play on the phrase is found in Chuck Palahniuk's novel ''Fight Club (novel), Fight Club'', as well as Fight Club (film), the film based on that book, where the protagonist lives in a house on "Paper street". Paper towns play a large role in John Green (author), John Green's novel ''Paper Towns''.
See also
* Easement * Trap street * Potemkin village * Paper townshipReferences
External links
NZ Walking Access Commission information sheet on unformed legal roads (paper roads).
paper road:estimated at $50,800 for {{convert, 3.5, km.] Cartography Legal fictions Fictional streets and roads Fictitious entries Human geography Real property law Types of roads Roads in New Zealand Property law of New Zealand