Painter, Nell Irvin
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Nell Irvin Painter (born Nell Elizabeth Irvin; August 2, 1942) is an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
notable for her works on United States Southern history of the nineteenth century. She is retired from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
as the Edwards Professor of American History Emerita. She has served as president of the
Organization of American Historians The Organization of American Historians (OAH), formerly known as the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, is the largest professional society dedicated to the teaching and study of American history. OAH's members in the U.S. and abroad inc ...
and as president of the
Southern Historical Association The Southern Historical Association is a professional academic organization of historians focusing on the history of the Southern United States. It was organized on November 2, 1934. Its objectives are the promotion of interest and research in Sout ...
, and was appointed as chair of MacDowell's board of directors in 2020.


Early life

She was born as Nell Irvin in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 ...
, Texas, to Dona Lolita (McGruder) Irvin and Frank Edward Irvin. Her mother held a degree from Houston College for Negroes (1937) and later taught in the public schools of
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the ...
. Her father had to drop out of college in 1937 during the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
; he eventually trained for work as a laboratory
technician A technician is a worker in a field of technology who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles. Specialisation The term technician covers many different speciali ...
. He worked for years at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, where he trained many students in lab techniques. She had an older brother Frank, who died young. Her family moved to Oakland, California, when she was ten weeks old. They were part of the second wave of the Great Migration of millions of African Americans from the
Deep South The Deep South or the Lower South is a cultural and geographic subregion in the Southern United States. The term was first used to describe the states most dependent on plantations and slavery prior to the American Civil War. Following the wa ...
to urban centers; from the 1940s to 1970, many migrated to the West Coast for jobs related to the growing defense industry, especially in California. Some of their relatives had been in California since the 1920s.


Education

Painter attended the Oakland Public Schools, including
Oakland Technical High School Oakland Technical High School, known locally as Oakland Tech or simply "Tech", is a public high school in Oakland, California, United States, and is operated under the jurisdiction of the Oakland Unified School District. It is one of six compreh ...
, from which she graduated in 1959. She earned her
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1964. During her undergraduate years, she studied French medieval history at the
University of Bordeaux The University of Bordeaux (French: ''Université de Bordeaux'') is a Lists of universities in France, public university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in Southern France, southwestern France. It has several campuses in the cities and towns of Bor ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, 1962–63. As a postgraduate, she also studied abroad at the
Institute of African Studies The Institute of African Studies on the Anne Jiagee road on campus of the University of Ghana at Legon is an interdisciplinary research institute in the humanities and social sciences. It was established by President Kwame Nkrumah in 1962 to enc ...
at the
University of Ghana The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
, 1965–66. In 1967, she completed an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the Californ ...
. In 1974, she earned an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
and Ph.D. at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
. After her retirement from Princeton, Painter returned to school at
Mason Gross School of the Arts Mason Gross School of the Arts is the arts conservatory at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It is named for Mason W. Gross, the sixteenth president of Rutgers. Mason Gross offers the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Dance, Theater, Digi ...
at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
, where she received a BFA in art in 2009. She next earned an MFA in painting from
Rhode Island School of Design The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD , pronounced "Riz-D") is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase the ...
in 2011. Her first memoir, ''Old in Art School'', reflects on this experience.


Career

After receiving her Ph.D., Painter worked as an assistant professor and then an associate professor at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
. From 1980 to 1988 she was a professor of history at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United State ...
. In 1988 she became a professor of history at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
. In 1990–91 she was acting director of Princeton's Program in Afro-American Studies, and in 1991 she was named the Edwards Professor of American History. From 1997 to 2000 she was director of the Program in African-American Studies. She served as a professor at Princeton until her retirement in 2005.


Publications

Painter has written the following eight books as of 2018. In addition, she has written many reviews, essays, and articles. Her latest essay (from 2020, called My Corona Occupation) is about her experience with making art and writing during the pandemic. [read more o
macdowellcolony.org
* * * * * * * A New York Times'' bestseller. * ''Old in Art School: A Memoir of Starting Over.'' Counterpoint Press, 2018. . In addition to her writing, she creates art revolving around the discrimination against African Americans and displays this work at her annual art events. http://www.nellpainter.com/art.html


Recognition

Painter has received honorary degrees from Dartmouth College, Wesleyan University, and Yale University, among other institutions. In 1986 she received a Candace Award from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women.


Personal life

In 1989, Painter married the statistician
Glenn Shafer Glenn Shafer (born November 21, 1946) is an American mathematician and statistician. He is the co-creator of Dempster–Shafer theory. He is a University Professor and Board of Governors Professor at Rutgers University. Early life and education ...
, co-creator of the Dempster–Shafer theory.Curriculum Vitae for Glenn Shafer.
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References


External links


Official websiteGuide to the Nell Irvin Painter Papers
David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
"Nell Irvin Painter"
Department of History, Princeton University *
''In Depth'' interview with Painter, January 6, 2008Interview
with Painter on "New Books in African American Studies", January 14, 2011
"There is no such thing as the 'white race' — or any other race, says historian"
''
The Sunday Edition ''The Sunday Edition'' is a television programme broadcast on the ITV Network in the United Kingdom focusing on political interview and discussion, produced by ITV Productions. The show was hosted by Andrew Rawnsley and Andrea Catherwood. Th ...
'', CBC Radio, September 17, 2017 *Jeffrey Brown
"This new and 'old' artist offers a self-portrait in starting over", PBS ''News Hour'', July 23, 2018 {{DEFAULTSORT:Painter, Nell Irvin 1942 births
Living people 20th-century American historians 21st-century American historians African-American historians American women historians 21st-century American artists Harvard University alumni Historians of the Southern United States Princeton University faculty University of California, Berkeley alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni Wesleyan University people Writers from Oakland, California 21st-century American women writers 20th-century American women writers American women academics American academic administrators African-American educators White culture scholars Rhode Island School of Design alumni Historians from California 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American writers 21st-century African-American women 21st-century African-American artists African-American women writers