Early life
Jones was born in Paddington,Bare-knuckle boxing career
In a period before the introduction of formal weight-based categories Jones was informally considered a lightweight (although in modern parlance would be considered a welterweight, a designation which did not exist at the time Jones fought). He was tall for his weight, with a hard, slim appearance, and had a narrow face with a long aquiline nose. He is credited with having fought more bouts and seconded more pugilists than any boxer of his day. He fought several notableBoxing highlights 1785-86
The noted early boxing Pierce Egan notes that the early 'trifling skirmishes of om Jonesare too numerous to be noted'. Jones' first significant fight (i.e fought for stakes) was against Ned Holmes in 1785, at Paddington Fields, for a mere half a crown, which Jones lost. Jones was but an inexperienced youth, and Holmes a full grown man, and Jones could not pull out a victory. He fought three battles against the one-eyed Sailor in February 1786 for 10, 5, and 7 guineas at London's Hyde Park. Jones fought Ned Holmes for a second time on 19 December 1786 for stakes of a guinea and a half. This time Jones Jones vanquished the older man in an easy victory.Boxing highlights 1787-92
Sometime in 1786 or 1787, Jones fought a boxer named Aldridge, for a stakes of 2 guineas on one side against a watch on the other. Aldridge was a Life-guardsman, a member of the British army who traditionally guarded the Monarch. Showing greater stamina than his opponent, Jones won the 60 round match at Marylebone, on 19 December 1787. Aldridge had bragged of his skills at Tom Johnson's house, and had the boxer Joe Ward match him with Paddington. Ward acted as second, and some of the best boxing talent in London witnessed the intrepid Jones pull off a victory that brought him considerable attention in boxing circles.Match with Caleb Baldwin
On 14 May 1792 he fought Caleb Baldwin for a purse of £20 at Smitham Bottom (a remote location about 13 miles south of London in the area now known asBoxing highlights 1794-1799
Jones fought the Jewish boxer Keely Lyons on 10 May 1794 at Blackheath, for 20 guineas. Former champion Tom Johnson served as Jones' second. The contemporary report states that 'it was a well-contested battle, in which much science and bottom were displayed on both sides; but in the event Jones proved the conqueror'. The two boxers fought again on 22 June 1795 at Hounslow. On this occasion Jones won again, in 9 rounds, 16 minutes. In August 1795 Jones fought Harris the Spaniard in a match at Lansdowne, Bristol on 12 August 1795. After 20 minutes, Harris bolted with the purse, ending the fight and 'leaving Jones and Co, lamenting'.Bout against Jem Belcher, 1799
On 12 April 1799, Jones lost to the future English championLater career, 1801-1805
On 31 July 1801, Jones fought Isaac Bitton, a Jewish boxer, at Wimbledon Common for 20 guineas a side. The contemporary source Pancratia (which described Bitton as 'Elias', a reference to his Jewish heritage) records that 'For the first 20 minutes Tom evidently had the advantage, and during this time great sport had been afforded to the amateurs .e spectatorsby the excellent science that was displayed; Elias, however, put in a hit so forcibly behind Tom's ear that he immediately fell, and gave up the contest'. Bitton was apparently a much larger man than Jones. Jem Belcher, by this time English champion, served as Jones' second in this bout. In March 1802 Jones fought George Nicholls for stakes of 20 guineas a side at Norwood (currently in South London, but at the time a rather remote rural location). Nicholls had previously refused to fight Jones in 1798, stating that Jones was too tall. Boxiana records the 1802 encounter as follows: ''Three rounds were well contested, and considerable science was displayed, but in the fourth Nicholls ran furiously in, and getting his head between Jones's legs, and catching fast hold of both his ankles, threw Tom with considerable violence - this was deemed an infringement upon the articles and completely deviated from the rules of pugilism'' This resulted in a protracted argument between the fighters' backers and seconds on who had won the fight and entitled to claim the stakes. As no agreement could be reached, the result would seem to have been a draw. In 1805 Nicholls would go on to be the only man to defeat Tom Cribb (English Champion from 1808-1821). Jones fought Simpson for 10 guineas a side, in a well-fought fight lasting 10 rounds, at Edgware Road, near London in June 1804. Simpson had been a pupil of Jones's mentor Tom Johnson. The last reported fight of Tom Jones took at Blackheath on August 6, 1805, against 'Lyons the Yokel Jew' (not the same as the Keely Lyons that Jones had fought earlier in his career). Pugilistica reports that 'This was one of the most terrible conflicts in which Tom had been engaged. Yokel was a desperate punisher, and Jones suffered severely in the fight, nevertheless Yokel gave in'.Late career as boxing attendant
''Puglistica'' noted that 'No man appeared oftener in the character of a second than Tom Jones, and few understood that duty better than himself'. Among a few of the important matches in which he acted as second he attended the black boxerBenefit for Jones
On 16 April 1818, a benefit was held for Jones at London's Fifth-Street, Soho. Boxers who sparred at Paddington's well attended benefit included Tom Oliver, Tom Spring, Big Ben Burns, and Jack Scroggins.Jones style of boxing
The contemporary source Boxiana described Jones as follows: ''As a pugilist eis entitled to the most honourable mention, in being perfectly master of the science, and with bottom .e. courageof the first quality. He has turned out several good pupils. His guard is formidable and commanding, and his left arm firm and extended to protect his body from assault, while his right is on the alert to give the return instantly. Tom is a very hard hitter, can use his hands with equal facility, stands well upon his legs, and meets his man with fortitude; his positions are not only elegant, but calculated to do much execution in putting in his blows.''Death
Jones died at his birthplace, Paddington, August 22, 1833, at the age of 67.Paddington Tom Jones career record
We do not have full details for Jones career. The following table has been drawn up primarily from information on the list included in Fistiana (1841) page 193, the most complete source available,Fistiana, 1841, page 193 supplemented by additional data from Boxiana (1830) and Pugilisitica (1906). Sources are sometimes contradictory, so some details show two different possibilities. , - , align="center" colspan=8, 16 Wins, 3 Losses, 3 Draws , - , align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3", Result , align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3", Opponent , align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3", Date , align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3", Location , align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3", Duration , align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3", Stakes/Purse , - , Loss , Ned Holmes , 1785 , Paddington Fields, London , Unknown , Half a crown , - , Win , George Stringer , 1785 or 1786? , Paddington Fields , Unknown , 5 guineas a side , - , Win , Jem Smith , 1785 or 1786? , Lissom Green, Paddington , Unknown , 12 guineas , - , Win , One-eyed Sailor , Feb 1786 , Hyde Park, London , Unknown , First fight, 10 guineas , - , Win , One-eyed Sailor , Feb 1786 , Hyde Park, London? , Unknown , Second fight, either 10 or 7 guineas , - , Win , One-eyed Sailor , Feb 1786 , Hyde Park, London? , Unknown , Third fight, 5 guineas , - , Win , Ned Holmes , 19th Dec 1786 , Harley Fields, nr Portland Place , Unknown , a guinea and a half , - , Win , Jack Aldridge, the Lifeguardsman , 19 Dec 1787 , Paddington Fields, Marylebone Fields or Harley Fields , 60 rounds (or 15 minutes, sources differ) , Fought for 2 guineas vs a watch (or 6 guineas a side, sources differ) , - , Win , Jack Blackwell , 1788? , Harley Fields , Unknown , 10 shillings , - , Win , Tom Burley , 1788? , Harley Fields , Unknown , 10 shillings , - , style="background: #dae2f1", *Draw* , Caleb Baldwin* , 14th May 1792 , Smitham Bottom,Honors
Jones was elected to theReferences
External links
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