Paco Peña
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Paco Peña (born 1 June 1942) is a Spanish
flamenco Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura a ...
composer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the world's foremost traditional flamenco players.


Biography

Born in
Córdoba, Spain Córdoba (; ),, Arabic: قُرطبة DIN: . or Cordova () in English, is a city in Andalusia, Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba. It is the third most populated municipality in Andalusia and the 11th overall in the country. The ...
, as Francisco Peña Pérez, Paco Peña began learning to play the
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
from his brother at age six and made his first professional appearance at twelve. Encouraged by his family, he left home and began performing throughout Spain as part of a government-sponsored
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
and dance program. This led to calls from professional flamenco companies in Madrid and the
Costa Brava The Costa Brava (, ; "Wild Coast" or "Rough Coast") is a coastal region of Catalonia in northeastern Spain. Whilst sources differ on the exact definition of the Costa Brava, it can be regarded as stretching from the town of Blanes, northeast ...
, where Peña established himself as a highly regarded accompanist to flamenco dance and singing. However, dissatisfied with life on the coast and seeking a new challenge, he moved to London in the late 1960s to become a soloist. Initially the star attraction in the Restaurante Antonio in
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
, Peña generated so much interest among a British public previously uninitiated in flamenco that he soon found himself sharing concerts with artists such as
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
, and made his solo debut at
Wigmore Hall Wigmore Hall is a concert hall located at 36 Wigmore Street, London. Originally called Bechstein Hall, it specialises in performances of chamber music, early music, vocal music and song recitals. It is widely regarded as one of the world's leadi ...
in 1967. It was not long before Peña was touring the world, both as a soloist and an accompanist with performances at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th and 57th Streets. Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill and built ...
in New York City, the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London. One of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, it is held in trust for the nation and managed by a registered charity which receives no govern ...
in London and the Concertgebouw in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
. He later founded the world's first
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
course on flamenco guitar, at the
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte (river), Rotte'') is the second largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the Prov ...
conservatory of music. In 1984 Peña was interviewed by
Julian Bream Julian Alexander Bream (15 July 193314 August 2020) was an English classical guitarist and lutenist. Regarded as one of the most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century, he played a significant role in improving the public perce ...
for the Channel 4 television series ''Guitarra!'' which traces the development of the guitar in Spain. Peña also created the Centro Flamenco Paco Peña in Córdoba, and was responsible for the founding of the now-celebrated annual Córdoba Guitar Festival, which has seen appearances by other flamenco greats such as
Manolo Sanlúcar Manolo Sanlúcar (born Manuel Muñoz Alcón, 24 November 1943 – 27 August 2022) was a Spanish flamenco composer and guitarist. He was considered one of the most important Spanish composers of recent times, and together with Paco de Lucía, ...
and Paco de Lucía. In 1997 Peña was named Oficial de la Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil by
King Juan Carlos King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the ti ...
of Spain. His most famous compositions include his ''Misa Flamenca'' (a flamenco
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different ele ...
), and ''Requiem for the Earth'', both of which have received great critical acclaim. He has also had a number of notable collaborations, significantly with the Argentinian guitarist Eduardo Falú and the
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
an group
Inti-Illimani Inti-Illimani (; from Quechuan '' Inti'' and Aymara ''Illimani)'' are an instrumental and vocal Latin American folk music ensemble from Chile. The band was formed in 1967 by a group of university students and it acquired widespread popularity i ...
. Peña has homes in London and Córdoba. Recent shows include ''Flamenco Sin Fronteras'', which explores the relationship between Venezuelan music and flamenco; and ''Quimeras,'' which features the Paco Peña Flamenco Dance Company performing a story about immigrants from Africa arriving in
Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". The ...
. Peña has collaborated with the classical guitarist
John Williams John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932)Nylund, Rob (15 November 2022)Classic Connection review '' WBOI'' ("For the second time this year, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic honored American composer, conductor, and arranger John Williams, who w ...
. Peña also provided the chapter on flamenco guitar for the book ''The Guitar (A Guide For Students And Teachers)''.''The Guitar (A Guide For Students And Teachers)'' published by Oxford University Press () (First published 1988, reprinted 2000) – Chapter 13 – p. 211


Discography

CD * 1987 ''Fragments of a Dream'' (
Inti-Illimani Inti-Illimani (; from Quechuan '' Inti'' and Aymara ''Illimani)'' are an instrumental and vocal Latin American folk music ensemble from Chile. The band was formed in 1967 by a group of university students and it acquired widespread popularity i ...
with
John Williams John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932)Nylund, Rob (15 November 2022)Classic Connection review '' WBOI'' ("For the second time this year, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic honored American composer, conductor, and arranger John Williams, who w ...
) * 1987 ''Flamenco Guitar Music of Ramón Montoya and Niño Ricardo'' * 1988 ''Azahara'' * 1990 ''Leyenda'' (live in Cologne Inti-Illimani with John Williams) * 1991 ''Misa Flamenca'' * 1992 ''Encuentro'' (with Eduardo Falú) * 1995 ''The Art of Paco Peña'' (anthology) * 1999 ''Arte y Pasión'' (live, with Company) * 2000 ''Flamenco Guitar'' (Montoya/Ricardo & Azahara) * 2003 ''Flamenco Master: Essential flamenco recordings'' (anthology) * 2004 ''Fabulous Flamenco / La Gitarra Flamenca'' (remastered) * 2007 ''His Essential Recordings'' (anthology) * 2007 ''A Flamenco Guitar Recital'' (live) * 2007 ''Requiem for the Earth'' * 2008 ''A Compás!'' (Live, with Company) * 2014 ''Duo Recital'' (with Eliot Fisk) * 2015 ''En estado de gracia'' * 2018 ''Con la Verdad por Delante'' LP * 1966 ''Flamenco!'' (El Sali & his Ballet Espagnol) * 1968 ''The Incredible Paco Peña'' * 1969 ''Carnival'' (with Los Marachuchos) * 1970 ''Flamenco'' * 1970 ''The Art of Flamenco'' (with Company) * 1972 ''Flamenco Puro Live'' (with Company) * 1973 ''The Art of the Flamenco Guitar'' * 1975 ''Fabulous Flamenco!'' * 1976 ''Toques Flamencos'' (Student pieces, with book) * 1977 ''La Gitarra '' ic* 1978 ''The Flamenco World of Paco Peña'' * 1979 ''Live in London'' * 1980 ''Live at Sadler's Wells'' (with Company) * 1985 ''Flamenco Vivo'' (live) DVD * 1985 ''Guitarra!'' (
Julian Bream Julian Alexander Bream (15 July 193314 August 2020) was an English classical guitarist and lutenist. Regarded as one of the most distinguished classical guitarists of the 20th century, he played a significant role in improving the public perce ...
) uest appearance* 1991 ''Misa Flamenca''


References


External links


Paco Peña's website

Music Conservatory and Dance Academy of Rotterdam.

Rotterdam´s World Music and Dance Centre


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Pena, Paco 1942 births Living people Spanish flamenco guitarists Spanish male guitarists Flamenco guitarists Codarts University for the Arts alumni