Packard Eight
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The Packard Eight was a luxury automobile produced by
Packard Packard or Packard Motor Car Company was an American luxury automobile company located in Detroit, Michigan. The first Packard automobiles were produced in 1899, and the last Packards were built in South Bend, Indiana in 1958. One of the "Th ...
between 1924 and 1936, and was an all new platform that took the top market position from the earlier Packard Twin Six which was first introduced in 1916. When it was introduced, it was designated as the Senior Packard until the company ended in the late 1950s. Packard's first eight cylinder engine was introduced as the Single Eight with two wheelbases offered in and , while sharing a naming convention with the junior Single Six. Starting in 1928, new naming conventions were offered as four models, the Standard Eight, Custom Eight, De Luxe Eight, and Speedster it was powered by a low-compression aluminum-head
L-head A flathead engine, also known as a sidevalve engine''American Rodder'', 6/94, pp.45 & 93. or valve-in-block engine is an internal combustion engine with its poppet valves contained within the engine block, instead of in the cylinder head, as ...
inline eight producing (hence the name). Packard ads bragged the engine "floated" on new rubber mounts. Power would be upgraded to in 1932 and in 1933. The Eight offered optional (no extra cost) four-speed
synchromesh A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission system, where gear change ...
transmission Transmission may refer to: Medicine, science and technology * Power transmission ** Electric power transmission ** Propulsion transmission, technology allowing controlled application of power *** Automatic transmission *** Manual transmission ** ...
. Like other Packards of this era, it featured Ride Control, a system of dash-adjustable hydraulic
shock absorber A shock absorber or damper is a mechanical or hydraulic device designed to absorb and damp shock impulses. It does this by converting the kinetic energy of the shock into another form of energy (typically heat) which is then dissipated. Most ...
s. The Eight also featured automatic chassis lubrication and "shatterproof" glass. The Eight was available on several
wheelbase In both road and rail vehicles, the wheelbase is the horizontal distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels. For road vehicles with more than two axles (e.g. some trucks), the wheelbase is the distance between the steering (fron ...
s: and for the 1930 Standard Eight, and for the De Luxe in 1931, and for the 1932 Standard Eight. For 1938, the Eight's wheelbase was stretched over 1937, and the body was also wider. It was advertised as a two-door roadster, two-door
convertible A convertible or cabriolet () is a passenger car that can be driven with or without a roof in place. The methods of retracting and storing the roof vary among eras and manufacturers. A convertible car's design allows an open-air driving expe ...
& two-door
convertible A convertible or cabriolet () is a passenger car that can be driven with or without a roof in place. The methods of retracting and storing the roof vary among eras and manufacturers. A convertible car's design allows an open-air driving expe ...
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
(both new for 1932), phaeton, four-door dual-cowl phaeton & Sport Phaeton (a four-door four-seat dual-cowl phaeton new in 1932) two-door
coupé A coupe or coupé (, ) is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors. The term ''coupé'' was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past parti ...
, four-door sedan,
landau Landau ( pfl, Landach), officially Landau in der Pfalz, is an autonomous (''kreisfrei'') town surrounded by the Südliche Weinstraße ("Southern Wine Route") district of southern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a university town (since 1990 ...
, town car, and
limousine A limousine ( or ), or limo () for short, is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment. A very long wheelbase luxury sedan (with more than four doors) driven by a pr ...
. The Packard eight utilized a very rare swivel accelerator pedal, patented by Pat Au back in the early 1900s. Production of the De Luxe Eight was less than ten per day. It was available in eleven body styles. In 1930, the Eight was factory priced between US$2425 ($ in dollars ) and US$2885 for the Standard Eight, US$3190 to US$3885 for the Custom Eight, and US$4585 to US$5350 ($ in dollars ). In 1932, prices ranged from US$2250 to US$3250 for the Standard Eight, while the De Luxe Eight started at US$3150 ($ in dollars ). The Packard Speedster Eight Model 734 was a performance-oriented passenger car line by the Packard Motor Car Company offered for the 1930 model year (7th series) only. Based on a heavily modified Standard Eight (733) chassis, it got narrower and lower coachwork. The 734 straight eight engine is derived from the 740 Custom Eight's. It differs in valve and manifold revisions, a Detroit Lubricator dual updraft carburetor, a vacuum booster pump and a ribbed exhaust manifold. The engine delivers 145 HP (740: 106 HP) @3400 RPM without increase in bore or stroke, which remain at 3½ x 5 in. Retail prices started at USD$5,200 ($ in dollars ) for the Boattail Speedster, Runabout Speedster and Phaeton Speedster, while the Victoria Speedster and Sedan Speedster went for USD$6,000 ($ in dollars ). Speedster Eights have four instead of three speeds, and the customer could choose from several rear end ratios at no extra cost. 734 models have their parking lights mounted on the fenders, not on the body like Standard Eights. They also feature senior car's hoods with for ventilation door. Only 113 cars were built. Available 734 Speedster Eight models include: Body style #422 Boattail Roadster Body style #443 Sedan Body style #445 Phaeton Body style #447 Victoria Body style #452 Runabout In 1931, Packard introduced the Individual Custom Eight, which were longer wheelbases of the Standard Eight. Period advertisements showed examples with body colored radiator grilles whereas the Standard models had chrome grilles. The 1932 Standard Eight was offered in thirteen body styles. In 1933, base price of the Standard Eight was US$2150, This
puts it at US$2350.--> and was offered in fourteen body styles. The 1933 De Luxe Eight started at US$3350. The five-passenger sedan was Packard's best-selling model for years. This helped Packard become the best-selling luxury brand between 1924 and 1930, as well as selling almost twice as many abroad as any other marque priced over US$2000.Old Car Advertising
Retrieved 16 September 2013.
Flickr_-_DVS1mn_-_27_Packard_by_Murphy_(2).jpg, 1927 Packard Third Series Eight Model 343 Convertible Sedan by Murphy File:Stahls Automotive Collection December 2021 038 (1930 Packard 734 Custom Speedster).jpg, 1930 Packard Seventh Series Custom Speedster Model 734 Packard De Luxe Eight 904 Sedan Limousine 1932.jpg, 1932 Packard Ninth Series De Luxe Eight Model 904 sedan limousine Packard 1101 Eight Convertible Sedan 1934.jpg, 1934 Packard Eleventh Series Standard Eight Model 1101 convertible sedan 1930 Packard Eight Series 734 Speedster Roadster, Greenwich (front left).jpg, 1930 Packard Seventh Series Roadster Speedster Model 734 File:Concours d'Elegance (20646864791).jpg, 1930 Packard Seventh Series Boattail Speedster Model 734


References

{{Packard historic timeline Eight Rear-wheel-drive vehicles 1930s cars