PKP Intercity
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PKP Intercity is a company of
PKP Group PKP Group ( pl, Grupa PKP) is a Polish corporate group founded in 2001 from the former state enterprise, Polish State Railways. The purpose of this change was to separate infrastructure management and transport operations. It consists of the follo ...
responsible for long-distance passenger transport. It runs about 350 trains daily, connecting mainly large agglomerations and smaller towns in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
. The company also provides most international trains to and from Poland. Trains offer
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio wave ...
connectivity.


History

The company was founded after splitting
Polskie Koleje Państwowe (''PKP S.A.''; en, Polish State Railways, Inc.) is the dominant railway operator in Poland. The company was founded when the former state-owned enterprise was divided into several units based on the need for separation between infrastructure ...
(national rail operator) into several companies to meet
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
standards.


Operations

The company runs the following train categories: * Express InterCity Premium (EIP, EIC Premium) – domestic exclusive
high-speed trains High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail system that runs significantly faster than traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialised rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, lines ...
(ED250
New Pendolino The New Pendolino is a class of high-speed tilting trains built by Alstom Ferroviaria ( Fiat Ferroviaria) for Trenitalia and Cisalpino. It is derived from a model developed for the Chinese operator Changchun Railway Company, and subsequently dev ...
) between major cities with obligatory reservation. * Express InterCity (EIC) – high-standard express trains between major cities and popular tourist destinations: * InterCity – affordable high-standard
express train An express train is a type of passenger train that makes a small number of stops between its origin and destination stations, usually major destinations, allowing faster service than Local train, local trains that stop at most or all of the s ...
s and fast trains with obligatory reservation; higher standard and priority than TLK but the same fare. Exclusive high-standard express trains -
Pesa Dart The Pesa is a river in Tuscany, central Italy. It has a length of 53 km, and, after crossing the provinces of Siena and Florence, flows into the Arno River near Montelupo Fiorentino Montelupo Fiorentino is a '' comune'' (municipality) in t ...
and Stadler Flirt also run under the InterCity brand. **
EuroCity EuroCity, abbreviated as EC, is a cross-border train category within the European inter-city rail network. In contrast to trains allocated to the lower-level "IC" (InterCity) category, EC trains are international services that meet 20 criteri ...
(EC) – international high-standard trains, reservation obligatory, on domestic routes runs under InterCity and Express InterCity brand, **
EuroNight EuroNight, abbreviated EN, is a European train category which denotes many main-line national and international night train services within the Western and Central European inter-city rail network. Overview The classification and name were bro ...
(EN) – international night trains with obligatory reservation. * ''Twoje Linie Kolejowe'' (TLK, "Your Rail Lines"; formerly called ''Tanie Linie Kolejowe'', "Cheap Rail Lines" from 2005–2011) – affordable fast trains with obligatory reservation (with some exceptions); lower standard than InterCity. Some overnight TLK trains such as
Przemyślanin Przemyślanin is an overnight train (18 hrs needed to complete the route at an average speed of 56 km/h) operated by PKP Intercity, a division of the Polish State Railways, which runs across whole Poland, from southeastern station of Przemyśl GŠ...
and Ustronie provide
couchette A couchette car is a railway carriage conveying non or semi-private sleeping accommodation. Overview The car is divided into a number of compartments (typically 8 to 10) accessed from the side corridor of the car, which in daytime are configu ...
and sleeper cars. A limited number of shorter-route TLK trains is 2nd-class only. Usually run by locomotive-hauled rakes and more rarely
Pesa Bydgostia The Pesa is a river in Tuscany, central Italy. It has a length of 53 km, and, after crossing the provinces of Siena and Florence, flows into the Arno River near Montelupo Fiorentino Montelupo Fiorentino is a '' comune'' (municipality) in t ...
EMUs. ** Międzynarodowy (M) – international fast train (lower standard than EuroCity) ** Międzynarodowy nocny – international night train (lower standard than EuroNight)


Rolling stock


Electric locomotives

File:EP05-23 (1) Trako2017.JPG, EP05 File:EU07-013.jpg, EU07 File:Lokomotywa EP07-335.jpg, EP07 File:EU07A-003, Poznań Główny, 2015-03-15.jpg, EU07A File:EP08.JPG, EP08 File:EP09 (2).JPG, EP09 File:Siemens locomotive class 183-603.JPG, EU44 ''Husarz'' File:PKP EU160.jpg, EU160 ''Griffin''


Diesel locomotives

File:SM42-607, Warszawa Grochów, 2014-07-14.jpg, SM42 (6D) File:SM42-3001.jpg, SM42 (18D) File:WK15 Kudowa Zdrój (32) Lichen99.jpg, SU42 Pesa Gama 111Db at Rzeszów Główny Train Station.jpg, SU160 ''Gama''


Electric multiple units

File:ED74-008, Warszawa Grochów, 2014-07-31.jpg, ED74 ''Bydgostia'' File:ED160-009, Trako 2015, 2015-09-25 (Muri WG 2015-34).jpg, ED160 ''FLIRT3'' File:ED161-004, Trako 2015, 2015-09-25 (Muri WG 2015-34).jpg, ED161 ''Dart'' File:20150207 Pendolino ED250 PKP Intercity Krakow 5031.jpg, ED250 ''Pendolino''


See also

*
Rail transport in Poland The Polish railways network consists of around of track as of 2019, of which is electrified. National electrification system is 3 kV DC. Poland is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC), its UIC Country Code is 51. Rail ...
*
Polish locomotives designation PKP classification system (Polish locomotive designation) is a system of assigning letters and numbers to series and individual locomotives used by the PKP - Polish national railroad operator. The system was introduced for the steam stock by the ...


References


External links


Official list of all PKP IC trains

Online timetable
{{authority control Railway companies of Poland PKP Group companies Polish brands Companies based in Warsaw Transport companies established in 2001 Polish companies established in 2001