P. J. Rhodes
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Peter John Rhodes, (10 August 1940 – 27 October 2021), usually cited as P. J. Rhodes, was a British academic and ancient historian. He was
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
of
Ancient History Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cove ...
at the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
. He specialized in Ancient Greek politics and political institutions.


Early life and education

Rhodes was born on 10 August 1940 to George Thomas Rhodes and Elsie Leonora Rhodes ('' née'' Pugh). He was educated at Queen Elizabeth's School, an all-boys
grammar school A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented secondary school ...
in Barnet,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. He then studied classics at
Wadham College, Oxford Wadham College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street and Parks Road. Wadham College was founded in 1610 by Dorothy W ...
, and graduated with a
double first The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grading structure for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied (sometimes with significant variati ...
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
(BA) degree and a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
(DPhil) degree. His doctoral supervisors were
David Malcolm Lewis David Malcolm Lewis (7 June 1928, London – 12 July 1994, Oxford) was an English historian who was Professor of Ancient History at the University of Oxford. He is most renowned for his monumental two-volume edition of the inscriptions of Arch ...
and G. E. M. de Ste. Croix.


Academic career

In 1965, Rhodes became a lecturer in Classics and Ancient History at the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
, in England. He was promoted to
senior lecturer Senior lecturer is an academic rank. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, and Israel senior lecturer is a faculty position at a university or similar institution. The position is tenured (in systems with this conce ...
in 1977, and appointed
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
of Ancient History in 1983. He retired in 2005, becoming
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
. Rhodes held a number of visiting fellowships;
Wolfson College, Oxford Wolfson College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Located in north Oxford along the River Cherwell, Wolfson is an all-graduate college with around sixty governing body fellows, in addition to both research a ...
(1984), University of New England, Australia (1988),
Corpus Christi College, Oxford Corpus Christi College (formally, Corpus Christi College in the University of Oxford; informally abbreviated as Corpus or CCC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1517, it is the 12t ...
(1993), and All Souls College, Oxford (1998). He served as president of the
Classical Association The Classical Association is a British learned society in the field of classics, aimed at developing classical study and promoting its importance in education. Constitution The association was founded on 19 December 1903, and its objects are def ...
from 2014 to 2015. His major works include the definitive modern treatment of the Athenian Council (or ''Boule''), the now standard commentary on the constitutional treatise on Athens produced by
Aristotle Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of ph ...
or under his supervision (the ''Athenaion Politeia''), and a general book on Athens’ overseas empire. Rhodes was an active member of the University College Durham Senior Common Room, and its Chapel, singing in the Choir for over forty years.


Personal life

In 1971, Rhodes married Jan Teresa Adamson; they
divorced Divorce (also known as dissolution of marriage) is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union. Divorce usually entails the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the ...
in 2001. He died suddenly on 27 October 2021, in
Durham Durham most commonly refers to: *Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham *County Durham, an English county * Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States *Durham, North Carolina, a city in N ...
, at the age of 81. A memorial service was to be held for him at Durham Cathedral on 23 November 2021.


Honours

In 1987, Rhodes was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the UK's
national academy A national academy is an organizational body, usually operating with State (polity), state financial support and approval, that co-ordinates scholarly research activities and standards for academic disciplines, most frequently in the sciences but ...
for the humanities and the social sciences. In 2005, he was made a Foreign Member of the Royal Danish Academy. On 18 May 2015, he was awarded the Chancellor's Medal of Durham University in recognition of his "outstanding and continuing contribution to the discipline and the University".


Selected works

* ''The Athenian Boule'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972, rev. 1985. * ''Greek Historical Inscriptions, 359-323 B.C.'', London Association of Classical Teachers, 1972, rev. 1986. * ''A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, rev. 1993. * ''The Athenian Empire'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985, rev 1993. * ''The Greek City States: A Source Book'', 1986, rev. and enlarged edition 2007. * (with D. M. Lewis) ''The Decrees of the Greek States'', 1997. * ''Ancient Democracy and Modern Ideology'', London: Duckworth, 2003. * (with R. Osborne) ''Greek Historical Inscriptions, 404-323 BC'', 2003, corr. 2007. * ''A History of the Classical Greek World, 478-323 BC'', 2005. * ''Alcibiades'', Pen and Sword Books, 2011. * ''A Short History of Ancient Greece'', I.B. Tauris Short Histories, 2014. Translated and edited ancient authors * ''The Athenian Constitution'', Penguin Classics, 1984. * ''Thucydides: History, Book II'', Aris & Phillips, 1988. * ''Thucydides: History, Book III'', Aris & Phillips, 1994. * ''Thucydides: History, Book IV.1-V.24'', Aris & Phillips, 1999. * (with J. L. Marr) ''The 'Old Oligarch': The Constitution of the Athenians Attributed to Xenophon'', Oxford: Aris & Phillips (imprint of Oxbow), 2008. * (with J. M. Hammond) ''Thucydides: The Peloponnesian War: translated with an introduction and notes'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. * ''Thucydides: History, Book 1'', Aris & Philips, 2014. Edited * (with L. G. Mitchell) ''The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece'', 1997. * ''D. M. Lewis's Selected Papers in Greek and Near Eastern History'', 1997. * ''Athenian Democracy'', 2004. * (with E. E. Bridges and E. M. Hall) ''Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium'', 2007. * (with E. M. Harris and D. F. Leao) ''Law and Drama in Ancient Greece'', London: Duckworth, 2010. * (with P. A. Low and G. J. Oliver). ''Cultures of Commemoration: War Memorials, Ancient and Modern'', Proceedings of the British Academy 160, Oxford University Press, 2012.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, P. J. 1940 births 2021 deaths Classical scholars of the University of Durham People educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy English academics Presidents of the Classical Association