Outline of chocolate
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chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...
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What is chocolate?

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Chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...
– raw or processed food produced from the seed of the tropical ''
Theobroma cacao ''Theobroma cacao'', also called the cacao tree and the cocoa tree, is a small ( tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae. Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. The largest pr ...
'' tree. The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense
bitter Bitter may refer to: Common uses * Resentment, negative emotion or attitude, similar to being jaded, cynical or otherwise negatively affected by experience * Bitter (taste), one of the five basic tastes Books * '' Bitter (novel)'', a 2022 nove ...
taste, and must be
fermented Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. In food p ...
to improve the flavour. Chocolate is a popular ingredient in confectionery items and candies.


What ''type'' of thing is chocolate?

Chocolate is a type of: * Food – substance to provide nutritional support for the body, ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells in an effort to produce energy, maintain life, and/or stimulate growth. ** Confectionery – the set of food items that are rich in sugar, any one or type of which is called a confection. Modern usage may include substances rich in artificial sweeteners as well. *** Candy – confection made from a concentrated solution of sugar in water, to which flavourings and colourants are added. Candies come in numerous colours and varieties and have a long history in popular culture. ** Ingredient – substance that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense). For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish. Chocolate is often used as an ingredient in dessert items, such as cakes and cookies.


What is chocolate made of?


Necessary ingredients

* ** ** **


= Substances found in cacao

= * ** ** * * Phenethylamine – psychoactive drug that is usually inactive when orally ingested because most of it is
metabolized Metabolism (, from el, μεταβολή ''metabolē'', "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main functions of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cell ...
into phenylacetic acid by monoamine oxidase (MAO), preventing significant
concentration In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: '' mass concentration'', ''molar concentration'', '' number concentration'', ...
s from reaching the
brain A brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. It is the most complex organ in a ve ...
*
Theobromine Theobromine, also known as xantheose, is the principal alkaloid of '' Theobroma cacao'' (cacao plant). Theobromine is slightly water-soluble (330 mg/L) with a bitter taste. In industry, theobromine is used as an additive and precursor to ...
– also known as ''xantheose'', it contains no bromine and has a similar, but lesser, effect to caffeine *
Theophylline Theophylline, also known as 1,3-dimethylxanthine, is a phosphodiesterase inhibiting drug used in therapy for respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma under a variety of brand names. As a member of the ...
– methylxanthine drug found in tea leaves


= Source of the cocoa bean

= * * ** * ** *** **Forastero – 80% made with this tree group


Optional ingredients

* * * * * *


Ingredients of white chocolate

*


Types

* * * * * * * * – a chocolate brand containing coffee and cola nut * * Unsweetened chocolate – pure
chocolate liquor Chocolate liquor (cocoa liquor) is pure cocoa mass (cocoa paste) in solid or semi-solid form. Like the cocoa beans (nibs) from which it is produced, it contains both cocoa solids and cocoa butter in roughly equal proportion. It is produced fr ...
mixed with fat to produce a solid substance; also known as "bitter", " baking chocolate" and "cooking chocolate" *


Production methods

* * *


Producers and trade organizations

* * * – a Ghanaian cocoa processing company * * – a Ghanaian farmers' cooperative organisation *


Brands

*


Edibles

* Brand names: ** * ** ** ** ** * Cereals ** ** ** ** ** * ** Chocolate *** ** Chocolate ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * * * * Chocolates – ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** * ** **


Drinks

* * ** ** ** ** * * *


History

*


Effects on health

*


Other articles

* * – named for its colour, does not contain cocoa * * * * * *


References


External links

* * The Food of the Gods A Popular Account of Cocoa – Freely downloadable book from Project Gutenberg {{Outline footer
Chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...
Chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...